See sur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sur meaning in French (7.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"on\"",
"word": "sous"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"on top of\"",
"word": "dessous"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"above\"",
"word": "au-dessous de"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French sur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French sur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Old French sur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "seur"
},
"expansion": "seur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sor"
},
"expansion": "sor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soure"
},
"expansion": "soure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "souvre"
},
"expansion": "souvre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sovre",
"3": "",
"4": "on, upon, over"
},
"expansion": "sovre (“on, upon, over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "over, on, above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“over, on, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"3": "",
"4": "out of"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex"
},
"expansion": "ex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upér",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "*upér (“above”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo"
},
"expansion": "*upo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer",
"3": "",
"4": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer (“over, above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "over",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French sur, from Old French sur, seur, sor, soure, souvre, sovre (“on, upon, over”), from Latin super (“over, on, above”), from *eks-uper, from *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *upér (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of super, a borrowing. Cognate with Old English ofer (“over, above”). More at over.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sur",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, upon"
],
"id": "en-sur-fr-prep-cEUrieum",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 16 15 8 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on top of"
],
"id": "en-sur-fr-prep-H7pm18my",
"links": [
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 16 15 8 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from on top of"
],
"id": "en-sur-fr-prep-RlpWs04P",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 16 15 8 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"id": "en-sur-fr-prep-iMfwjQvl",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 84 5 0 2 1",
"sense": "above",
"word": "au-dessus de"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 16 15 8 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seven out of ten",
"text": "sept sur dix",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of"
],
"id": "en-sur-fr-prep-paIYYYSL",
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the case of"
],
"id": "en-sur-fr-prep-8AJdhi7g"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 16 15 8 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"id": "en-sur-fr-prep-ySUrdS4M",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 0 3 13 0 0 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in Paris",
"text": "sur Paris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (a place)"
],
"id": "en-sur-fr-prep-B~r9ZrBP",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, France) in (a place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "dans"
}
],
"tags": [
"France",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "sûr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (FR)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sur ce"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French sur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French sur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur",
"4": "",
"5": "sour, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Old French sur (“sour, bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sūr",
"t": "acidic, sour"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sūr (“acidic, sour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūraz",
"t": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English sour",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French sur, from Old French sur (“sour, bitter”), from Frankish *sūr (“acidic, sour”), from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”). More at English sour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "surs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sures",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sur (feminine sure, masculine plural surs, feminine plural sures)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 0 0 0 11 0 0 19 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "fr:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-sur-fr-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "sure",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sûr"
},
{
"word": "sur-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "sûr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (FR)"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"on\"",
"word": "sous"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"on top of\"",
"word": "dessous"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"above\"",
"word": "au-dessous de"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable",
"cy:Obsolete chemical terminology",
"cy:Taste",
"fr:Taste"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French sur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French sur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Old French sur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "seur"
},
"expansion": "seur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sor"
},
"expansion": "sor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soure"
},
"expansion": "soure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "souvre"
},
"expansion": "souvre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sovre",
"3": "",
"4": "on, upon, over"
},
"expansion": "sovre (“on, upon, over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "over, on, above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“over, on, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"3": "",
"4": "out of"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex"
},
"expansion": "ex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upér",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "*upér (“above”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo"
},
"expansion": "*upo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer",
"3": "",
"4": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer (“over, above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "over",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French sur, from Old French sur, seur, sor, soure, souvre, sovre (“on, upon, over”), from Latin super (“over, on, above”), from *eks-uper, from *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *upér (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of super, a borrowing. Cognate with Old English ofer (“over, above”). More at over.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sur",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"on top of"
],
"links": [
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from on top of"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seven out of ten",
"text": "sept sur dix",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of"
],
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the case of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French French",
"French informal terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in Paris",
"text": "sur Paris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, France) in (a place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "dans"
}
],
"tags": [
"France",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "sûr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (FR)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "au-dessus de"
},
{
"word": "sur ce"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable",
"cy:Obsolete chemical terminology",
"cy:Taste",
"fr:Taste"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French sur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French sur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur",
"4": "",
"5": "sour, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Old French sur (“sour, bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sūr",
"t": "acidic, sour"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sūr (“acidic, sour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūraz",
"t": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English sour",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French sur, from Old French sur (“sour, bitter”), from Frankish *sūr (“acidic, sour”), from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”). More at English sour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "surs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sures",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sur (feminine sure, masculine plural surs, feminine plural sures)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "sure",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sûr"
},
{
"word": "sur-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "sûr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (FR)"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.