See 酸っぱい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 酸っぱい meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "酸い",
"2": "すい",
"3": "sour"
},
"expansion": "酸(す)い (sui, “sour”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酢",
"2": "す",
"3": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酸",
"3": "っぱい",
"pos1": "stem of adjective 酸(す)い (sui</span>, “sour”), in turn from 酢(す) (su</span>, “vinegar”)",
"pos2": "suffix entailing negative overtones",
"sort": "すっぱい",
"t2": "-ish, having that quality",
"tr1": "su-",
"tr2": "-ppai"
},
"expansion": "酸 (su-, stem of adjective 酸(す)い (sui, “sour”), in turn from 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)) + っぱい (-ppai, “-ish, having that quality”, suffix entailing negative overtones)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "っぽい",
"2": "",
"3": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "っぽい (ppoi, “-ish”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "塩っぱい",
"3": "",
"4": "salty",
"tr": "shoppai"
},
"expansion": "塩っぱい (shoppai, “salty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "映ゆい",
"3": "",
"4": "dazzling; very much that quality; too much that quality",
"tr": "hayui"
},
"expansion": "映ゆい (hayui, “dazzling; very much that quality; too much that quality”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しほはゆし",
"linkto": "-"
},
"expansion": "しほはゆし (shihohayushi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to a text from 1823.\nThis appears to be a compound of 酸 (su-, stem of adjective 酸(す)い (sui, “sour”), in turn from 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)) + っぱい (-ppai, “-ish, having that quality”, suffix entailing negative overtones).\n* The suffix -ppai may be related to more neutral suffix っぽい (ppoi, “-ish”).\n* Alternatively, the suffix may represent a reanalysis of the -ppai ending in adjective 塩っぱい (shoppai, “salty”), where the ending derives from 映ゆい (hayui, “dazzling; very much that quality; too much that quality”). While there are historically attested examples of shoppai evolving from shio + hayushi (the classical form), where しほはゆし (shihohayushi) first appears in the late 1500s, there are no such attestations for the more recent word suppai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酸っぱい",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suppai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱく",
"roman": "suppaku",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suppaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "suppai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suppai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suppaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suppai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suppaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suppaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "suppasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すっぱい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "酸(す)っぱい • (suppai) -i (adverbial 酸(す)っぱく (suppaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "すっぱ",
"lemma": "酸っぱ",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-酸っぱい-ja-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "sour",
"roman": "sui",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "酸い"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すっぱい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝp̚pa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "酸っぱい"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "酸い",
"2": "すい",
"3": "sour"
},
"expansion": "酸(す)い (sui, “sour”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酢",
"2": "す",
"3": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酸",
"3": "っぱい",
"pos1": "stem of adjective 酸(す)い (sui</span>, “sour”), in turn from 酢(す) (su</span>, “vinegar”)",
"pos2": "suffix entailing negative overtones",
"sort": "すっぱい",
"t2": "-ish, having that quality",
"tr1": "su-",
"tr2": "-ppai"
},
"expansion": "酸 (su-, stem of adjective 酸(す)い (sui, “sour”), in turn from 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)) + っぱい (-ppai, “-ish, having that quality”, suffix entailing negative overtones)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "っぽい",
"2": "",
"3": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "っぽい (ppoi, “-ish”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "塩っぱい",
"3": "",
"4": "salty",
"tr": "shoppai"
},
"expansion": "塩っぱい (shoppai, “salty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "映ゆい",
"3": "",
"4": "dazzling; very much that quality; too much that quality",
"tr": "hayui"
},
"expansion": "映ゆい (hayui, “dazzling; very much that quality; too much that quality”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しほはゆし",
"linkto": "-"
},
"expansion": "しほはゆし (shihohayushi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to a text from 1823.\nThis appears to be a compound of 酸 (su-, stem of adjective 酸(す)い (sui, “sour”), in turn from 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)) + っぱい (-ppai, “-ish, having that quality”, suffix entailing negative overtones).\n* The suffix -ppai may be related to more neutral suffix っぽい (ppoi, “-ish”).\n* Alternatively, the suffix may represent a reanalysis of the -ppai ending in adjective 塩っぱい (shoppai, “salty”), where the ending derives from 映ゆい (hayui, “dazzling; very much that quality; too much that quality”). While there are historically attested examples of shoppai evolving from shio + hayushi (the classical form), where しほはゆし (shihohayushi) first appears in the late 1500s, there are no such attestations for the more recent word suppai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酸っぱい",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suppai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱく",
"roman": "suppaku",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suppaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "suppai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suppai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suppaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suppai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suppaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suppakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suppaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "酸っぱさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "すっぱさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "suppasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すっぱい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "酸(す)っぱい • (suppai) -i (adverbial 酸(す)っぱく (suppaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "すっぱ",
"lemma": "酸っぱ",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "sour",
"roman": "sui",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "酸い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すっぱい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝp̚pa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "酸っぱい"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"酸っぱい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "酸っぱい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.