See 酸い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "酢",
"2": "す",
"3": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い (i)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "今昔物語集"
},
"expansion": "今昔物語集",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酢",
"2": "す",
"3": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”) + adjective-forming suffix し (shi), modern い (i). Appears as early as the late Heian period, in the 今昔物語集 (Konjaku Monogatari Shū, “Anthology of Tales from Today and Yesterday”).\nThe spelling with the kanji 酸 is based on synonyms in Chinese: 酢, 醋, and 酸 all have senses related to sour, and all three can be used in Japanese to spell 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酸い",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"roman": "suku",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "酸さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "すさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "susa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酸から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "sukara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "susi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "すけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "酸(す)い • (sui) -i (adverbial 酸(す)く (suku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "す",
"lemma": "酸",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "す",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"す"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"word": "寿司"
},
{
"roman": "suppai",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"word": "酸っぱい"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Although the sake seems a bit cloudy and sour...",
"roman": "sake sukoshi nigorite suki yau naredo",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"少",
"すこ"
],
[
"濁",
"にご"
],
[
"様",
"やう"
]
],
"text": "酒少し濁りてすき様なれど",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinegary, sour"
],
"id": "en-酸い-ja-adj-BEs54nKX",
"links": [
[
"vinegary",
"vinegary"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "酸っぱい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨi]"
}
],
"word": "酸い"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"す"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"word": "寿司"
},
{
"roman": "suppai",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"word": "酸っぱい"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "酢",
"2": "す",
"3": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い (i)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "今昔物語集"
},
"expansion": "今昔物語集",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酢",
"2": "す",
"3": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”) + adjective-forming suffix し (shi), modern い (i). Appears as early as the late Heian period, in the 今昔物語集 (Konjaku Monogatari Shū, “Anthology of Tales from Today and Yesterday”).\nThe spelling with the kanji 酸 is based on synonyms in Chinese: 酢, 醋, and 酸 all have senses related to sour, and all three can be used in Japanese to spell 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酸い",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"roman": "suku",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "酸さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "すさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "susa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酸から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "sukara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "susi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "すけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "酸(す)い • (sui) -i (adverbial 酸(す)く (suku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "す",
"lemma": "酸",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "す",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Although the sake seems a bit cloudy and sour...",
"roman": "sake sukoshi nigorite suki yau naredo",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"少",
"すこ"
],
[
"濁",
"にご"
],
[
"様",
"やう"
]
],
"text": "酒少し濁りてすき様なれど",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinegary, sour"
],
"links": [
[
"vinegary",
"vinegary"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "酸っぱい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨi]"
}
],
"word": "酸い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 酸い meaning in Japanese (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"酸い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "酸い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"酸い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "酸い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.