See 酸い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 酸い meaning in Japanese (11.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "酢",
"2": "す",
"3": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い (i)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "今昔物語集"
},
"expansion": "今昔物語集",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酢",
"2": "す",
"3": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”) + adjective-forming suffix し (shi), modern い (i). Appears as early as the late Heian period, in the 今昔物語集 (Konjaku Monogatari Shū, “Anthology of Tales from Today and Yesterday”).\nThe spelling with the kanji 酸 is based on synonyms in Chinese: 酢, 醋, and 酸 all have senses related to sour, and all three can be used in Japanese to spell 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酸い",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"roman": "suku",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "酸さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "すさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "susa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酸から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "sukara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "susi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "すけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "酸(す)い • (sui) -i (adverbial 酸(す)く (suku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "す",
"lemma": "酸",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "す",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"す"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"word": "寿司"
},
{
"roman": "suppai",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"word": "酸っぱい"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"少",
"すこ"
],
[
"濁",
"にご"
],
[
"様",
"やう"
]
],
"text": "c. 1120–1140, Konjaku Monogatarishū\n酒少し濁りてすき様なれど\nsake sukoshi nigorite suki yau naredo\nAlthough the sake seems a bit cloudy and sour..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinegary, sour"
],
"id": "en-酸い-ja-adj-BEs54nKX",
"links": [
[
"vinegary",
"vinegary"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "酸っぱい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝi]"
}
],
"word": "酸い"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"す"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"word": "寿司"
},
{
"roman": "suppai",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"word": "酸っぱい"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "酢",
"2": "す",
"3": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い (i)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "今昔物語集"
},
"expansion": "今昔物語集",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酢",
"2": "す",
"3": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "酢(す) (su, “vinegar”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”) + adjective-forming suffix し (shi), modern い (i). Appears as early as the late Heian period, in the 今昔物語集 (Konjaku Monogatari Shū, “Anthology of Tales from Today and Yesterday”).\nThe spelling with the kanji 酸 is based on synonyms in Chinese: 酢, 醋, and 酸 all have senses related to sour, and all three can be used in Japanese to spell 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酸い",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"roman": "suku",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "酸さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "すさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "susa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酸から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "sukara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "susi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "すけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "酸ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "酸くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酸く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "酸(す)い • (sui) -i (adverbial 酸(す)く (suku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "す",
"lemma": "酸",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "す",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"少",
"すこ"
],
[
"濁",
"にご"
],
[
"様",
"やう"
]
],
"text": "c. 1120–1140, Konjaku Monogatarishū\n酒少し濁りてすき様なれど\nsake sukoshi nigorite suki yau naredo\nAlthough the sake seems a bit cloudy and sour..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinegary, sour"
],
"links": [
[
"vinegary",
"vinegary"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "酸っぱい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝi]"
}
],
"word": "酸い"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"酸い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "酸い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"酸い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "酸い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.