"酸し" meaning in Japanese

See 酸し in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sɨᵝɕi]
Etymology: Derived from noun 酢 (su, “vinegar”) + adjectival suffix し (-shi). Head templates: {{ja-adj|すし|infl=ku}} 酸(す)し • (sushi) ^†-ku Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|す|adj-ku}} Forms: 酸し [canonical] (ruby: ()), sushi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 酸く [irrealis, stem], 酸から [irrealis, stem], すく [irrealis, stem], すから [irrealis, stem], suku [irrealis], sukara [irrealis], 酸く [continuative, stem], 酸かり [continuative, stem], すく [continuative, stem], すかり [continuative, stem], suku [continuative], sukari [continuative], 酸し [stem, terminative], すし [stem, terminative], susi [terminative], 酸き [attributive, stem], 酸かる [attributive, stem], すき [attributive, stem], すかる [attributive, stem], suki [attributive], sukaru [attributive], 酸けれ [realis, stem], すけれ [realis, stem], sukere [realis], 酸かれ [imperative, stem], すかれ [imperative, stem], sukare [imperative], 酸からず [negative], すからず [negative], sukarazu [negative], 酸けれど [contrastive], すけれど [contrastive], sukeredo [contrastive], 酸ければ [causative], すければ [causative], sukereba [causative], 酸くば [conditional], すくば [conditional], sukuba [conditional], 酸かりき [past], すかりき [past], sukariki [past], 酸かりけり [past], すかりけり [past], sukarikeri [past], 酸く [adverbial], すく [adverbial], suku [adverbial]
  1. (archaic) sour; tasting of vinegar Tags: archaic Derived forms: 酸い (ruby: ()) (english: sour; sui, modern form), 寿司, , (english: sushi; sushi), 酸ヶ湯温泉 (Sukayu Onsen) (ruby: (), (), 温泉(おんせん)), 酸棗 (sukinatsume) (ruby: (スキ), (ナツメ)), 口が酸くなる (kuchi ga sukunaru) (ruby: (くち), ())

Download JSON data for 酸し meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Derived from noun 酢 (su, “vinegar”) + adjectival suffix し (-shi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "酸し",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酸",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すから",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すかり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すかる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すかれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すからず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸けれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すけれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukeredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸くば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すくば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸かりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すかりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸かりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すかりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すし",
        "infl": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "酸(す)し • (sushi) ^†-ku",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す",
        "2": "adj-ku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sour; sui, modern form",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "酸",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "酸い"
        },
        {
          "word": "寿司"
        },
        {
          "word": "鮨"
        },
        {
          "english": "sushi; sushi",
          "word": "鮓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sukayu Onsen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "酸",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "湯",
              "ゆ"
            ],
            [
              "温泉",
              "おんせん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "酸ヶ湯温泉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sukinatsume",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "酸",
              "スキ"
            ],
            [
              "棗",
              "ナツメ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "酸棗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuchi ga sukunaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "口",
              "くち"
            ],
            [
              "酸",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "口が酸くなる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour; tasting of vinegar"
      ],
      "id": "en-酸し-ja-adj-HjSQYHxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "tasting",
          "tasting"
        ],
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sour; tasting of vinegar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "酸し"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sour; sui, modern form",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酸",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "酸い"
    },
    {
      "word": "寿司"
    },
    {
      "word": "鮨"
    },
    {
      "english": "sushi; sushi",
      "word": "鮓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sukayu Onsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酸",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "ゆ"
        ],
        [
          "温泉",
          "おんせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "酸ヶ湯温泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sukinatsume",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酸",
          "スキ"
        ],
        [
          "棗",
          "ナツメ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "酸棗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuchi ga sukunaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "口",
          "くち"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "口が酸くなる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from noun 酢 (su, “vinegar”) + adjectival suffix し (-shi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "酸し",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酸",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すから",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すかり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すかる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すかれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すからず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸けれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すけれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukeredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸くば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すくば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸かりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すかりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸かりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すかりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "酸く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すし",
        "infl": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "酸(す)し • (sushi) ^†-ku",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す",
        "2": "adj-ku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese く-ku adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour; tasting of vinegar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "tasting",
          "tasting"
        ],
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sour; tasting of vinegar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "酸し"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "酸し"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "酸し",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "酸し"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "酸し",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.