See 寿司 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 寿司 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酸し",
"3": "",
"4": "sour",
"tr": "sushi"
},
"expansion": "酸し (sushi, “sour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "し",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酸い",
"3": "",
"4": "sour",
"tr": "sui"
},
"expansion": "酸い (sui, “sour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "早鮨"
},
"expansion": "早鮨",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "早鮨",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
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{
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"1": "早鮨"
},
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"name": "ja-l"
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{
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{
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"1": "早鮓",
"2": "",
"3": ""
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{
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"1": "早鮓"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "馴鮨"
},
"expansion": "馴鮨",
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{
"args": {
"1": "馴鮨",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "馴鮨"
},
"expansion": "馴鮨",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟鮨"
},
"expansion": "熟鮨",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熟鮨",
"2": "",
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{
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"2": "当て字"
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"expansion": "当て字",
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{
"args": {
"sort": "すし"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From 酸し (sushi, “sour”), the archaic し (shi) terminal-form conjugation of modern 酸い (sui, “sour”).\nOriginally, sushi was a form of fish that had been salted and fermented for preservation without refrigeration. The fish was sometimes packed with rice or rice mixed with vinegar in order to speed the fermentation process. In the Edo period, this was also known as hayazushi (早鮨, 早鮓) when packed in layers, pressed, and fermented for just one night. Something similar is still prepared today as narezushi (馴鮨, 熟鮨) that relies on fermentation with no added vinegar.\nThe kanji are an example of ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿司",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"す"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "sushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "すし"
},
"expansion": "寿(す)司(し) • (sushi)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ja:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sushi, hand-shaped sushi",
"roman": "nigirizushi",
"ruby": [
[
"握",
"にぎ"
],
[
"寿司",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "握り寿司"
},
{
"english": "rolls, sushi rolls, maki",
"roman": "makizushi",
"ruby": [
[
"巻",
"ま"
],
[
"寿司",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "巻き寿司"
},
{
"english": "soft-pressed sushi topped with ingredients",
"roman": "oshizushi",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"寿司",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "押し寿司"
},
{
"english": "decorated sushi topped with ingredients",
"roman": "chirashizushi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿司",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "ちらし寿司"
},
{
"english": "conveyor belt sushi",
"roman": "kaiten zushi",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"寿",
"ず"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"word": "回転寿司"
},
{
"english": "a sushi shop, a sushi restaurant",
"roman": "sushiten",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"す"
],
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
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],
"word": "寿司店"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-寿司-ja-noun-e~hdKTc3",
"links": [
[
"sushi",
"sushi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すし"
},
{
"other": "すし"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɕi]"
}
],
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"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Shōgakukan",
"Sushi",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:寿司",
"ja:松村明"
],
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}
{
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},
"expansion": "久(ひさ)しい (hisashī, “long-lasting, persisting for a long time”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "久し",
"2": "ひさし",
"pos": "whence modern 久(ひさ)しい (hisashī</span>, “long-lasting, persisting for a long time”)"
},
"expansion": "久(ひさ)し (hisashi, whence modern 久(ひさ)しい (hisashī, “long-lasting, persisting for a long time”))",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical adjective 久(ひさ)し (hisashi, whence modern 久(ひさ)しい (hisashī, “long-lasting, persisting for a long time”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿司",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"ひさ"
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[
"司",
"し"
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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{
"_dis": "66 34",
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{
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{
"_dis": "66 34",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-寿司-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
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[
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"given name"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çisa̠ɕi]"
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"word": "寿司"
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
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"ja:Foods"
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"derived": [
{
"english": "sushi, hand-shaped sushi",
"roman": "nigirizushi",
"ruby": [
[
"握",
"にぎ"
],
[
"寿司",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "握り寿司"
},
{
"english": "rolls, sushi rolls, maki",
"roman": "makizushi",
"ruby": [
[
"巻",
"ま"
],
[
"寿司",
"ずし"
]
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{
"english": "soft-pressed sushi topped with ingredients",
"roman": "oshizushi",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"寿司",
"ずし"
]
],
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{
"english": "decorated sushi topped with ingredients",
"roman": "chirashizushi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿司",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "ちらし寿司"
},
{
"english": "conveyor belt sushi",
"roman": "kaiten zushi",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"寿",
"ず"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"word": "回転寿司"
},
{
"english": "a sushi shop, a sushi restaurant",
"roman": "sushiten",
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[
"寿",
"す"
],
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
]
],
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}
],
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "m"
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{
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{
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"1": "早鮨",
"2": "",
"3": ""
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"2": "",
"3": ""
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"name": "ja-l/helper"
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{
"args": {
"1": "早鮓"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "馴鮨"
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"name": "l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "馴鮨",
"2": "",
"3": ""
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"name": "ja-l/helper"
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{
"args": {
"1": "馴鮨"
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"expansion": "馴鮨",
"name": "ja-l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟鮨"
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{
"args": {
"1": "熟鮨",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "熟鮨",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
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{
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"1": "熟鮨"
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},
{
"args": {
"sort": "すし"
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"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 酸し (sushi, “sour”), the archaic し (shi) terminal-form conjugation of modern 酸い (sui, “sour”).\nOriginally, sushi was a form of fish that had been salted and fermented for preservation without refrigeration. The fish was sometimes packed with rice or rice mixed with vinegar in order to speed the fermentation process. In the Edo period, this was also known as hayazushi (早鮨, 早鮓) when packed in layers, pressed, and fermented for just one night. Something similar is still prepared today as narezushi (馴鮨, 熟鮨) that relies on fermentation with no added vinegar.\nThe kanji are an example of ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿司",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"す"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "sushi",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "寿(す)司(し) • (sushi)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sushi: vinegared rice served with fish or vegetables, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"sushi",
"sushi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すし"
},
{
"other": "すし"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɕi]"
}
],
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"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Shōgakukan",
"Sushi",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:寿司",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "寿司"
}
{
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"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
"expansion": "久(ひさ)しい (hisashī, “long-lasting, persisting for a long time”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "久(ひさ)し (hisashi, whence modern 久(ひさ)しい (hisashī, “long-lasting, persisting for a long time”))",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical adjective 久(ひさ)し (hisashi, whence modern 久(ひさ)しい (hisashī, “long-lasting, persisting for a long time”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寿司",
"ruby": [
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"寿",
"ひさ"
],
[
"司",
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]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "Hisashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "寿(ひさ)司(し) • (Hisashi)",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çisa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "寿司"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寿司"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "寿司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寿司"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "寿司",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.