See kawa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka. Sense of plant lost with species introduced to Aotearoa dying out due to its cold climate. Sense of \"marae protocol\" seems to be a modern extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka. Sense of plant lost with species introduced to Aotearoa dying out due to its cold climate. Sense of \"marae protocol\" seems to be a modern extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ceremony to remove tapu from a new house or canoe"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-K-x0Mndk",
"links": [
[
"tapu",
"tapu#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"karakia (“ritual chants”) and customs for the opening of new houses, canoes and other events"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-oTmunBNV",
"links": [
[
"karakia",
"karakia#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marae protocol - customs of the marae and wharenui, particularly those related to formal activities such as pōhiri, speeches and mihimihi"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-izlJJDhD",
"links": [
[
"marae",
"marae"
],
[
"protocol",
"protocol"
],
[
"wharenui",
"wharenui#Maori"
],
[
"pōhiri",
"pōhiri#Maori"
],
[
"mihimihi",
"mihimihi#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-rl7r~xLd",
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-83BZozZA",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 6 9 0 1 7 7 1 2 11 2 5 5 8 3 2 4 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 8 11 0 1 9 8 0 2 9 1 6 6 9 2 1 5 9 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 24 23 1 14 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kava, plant brought by ancestors from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum."
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-u9jomjKl",
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) kava, plant brought by ancestors from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka. Sense of plant lost with species introduced to Aotearoa dying out due to its cold climate. Sense of \"marae protocol\" seems to be a modern extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perform the kawa ceremony, open a new house"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-verb-RBQ5ZrIp",
"related": [
{
"word": "kawakawa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori adjectives",
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka. Sense of plant lost with species introduced to Aotearoa dying out due to its cold climate. Sense of \"marae protocol\" seems to be a modern extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori adjectives",
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka. Sense of plant lost with species introduced to Aotearoa dying out due to its cold climate. Sense of \"marae protocol\" seems to be a modern extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ceremony to remove tapu from a new house or canoe"
],
"links": [
[
"tapu",
"tapu#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"karakia (“ritual chants”) and customs for the opening of new houses, canoes and other events"
],
"links": [
[
"karakia",
"karakia#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marae protocol - customs of the marae and wharenui, particularly those related to formal activities such as pōhiri, speeches and mihimihi"
],
"links": [
[
"marae",
"marae"
],
[
"protocol",
"protocol"
],
[
"wharenui",
"wharenui#Maori"
],
[
"pōhiri",
"pōhiri#Maori"
],
[
"mihimihi",
"mihimihi#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Maori terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"kava, plant brought by ancestors from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum."
],
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) kava, plant brought by ancestors from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori adjectives",
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka. Sense of plant lost with species introduced to Aotearoa dying out due to its cold climate. Sense of \"marae protocol\" seems to be a modern extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kawakawa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perform the kawa ceremony, open a new house"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kawa meaning in Maori (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.