See kawa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kawa (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kava"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kava"
],
"id": "en-kawa-en-noun-LJelFUb8",
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Maori [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Maori [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kawa (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maori customs and protocol."
],
"id": "en-kawa-en-noun-Zb9vB~cG",
"links": [
[
"Maori",
"Maori"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"protocol",
"protocol"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, be able"
],
"id": "en-kawa-bjn-verb-yMvz2vio",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"able",
"able"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kawah"
},
"expansion": "Malay kawah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Malay kawah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large wok"
],
"id": "en-kawa-ceb-noun-InoK8qdw",
"links": [
[
"wok",
"wok"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kaha"
},
{
"word": "kalaha"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbd",
"2": "noun",
"head": "kawà"
},
"expansion": "kawà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dibabawon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dibabawon Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large iron pot"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mbd-noun-8z1cUAmw",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "kawa m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "coffee",
"word": "caoua"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "fr:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of caoua: coffee"
],
"id": "en-kawa-fr-noun-M8PqMp3W",
"links": [
[
"caoua",
"caoua#French"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "fr:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Piper methysticum (kava)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-fr-noun-A1mOvR3e",
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kava"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 3 6 9 0 1 7 7 1 2 10 2 5 5 8 3 2 4 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 7 11 0 1 8 7 0 2 9 1 6 6 9 2 1 5 9 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 2",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "fr:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "fr:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 58",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Piperales order plants",
"orig": "fr:Piperales order plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kava, beverage made from Piper methysticum"
],
"id": "en-kawa-fr-noun-ORPGKsQF",
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kava"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.wa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "káwà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "káwà"
},
"expansion": "káwà",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boiler"
],
"id": "en-kawa-hil-noun-i034Wgfn",
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かわ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かわ"
],
"id": "en-kawa-ja-romanization-YMo3086P",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かわ",
"かわ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle; halfway"
],
"id": "en-kawa-kyj-noun-bVJY37vu",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"halfway",
"halfway"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ota"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kawa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kawa",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôwka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawuszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kôwka",
"dim2": "kawulka",
"dim3": "kawuszka"
},
"expansion": "kawa f (diminutive kôwka or kawulka or kawuszka)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "csb:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "csb:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee"
],
"id": "en-kawa-csb-noun-NykNdKxN",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txu",
"2": "sai-nje-pro",
"3": "*kacû",
"4": "",
"5": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northern Jê *kacû (“mortar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Northern Jê *kacû (“mortar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kayapó",
"lang_code": "txu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kayapó entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"id": "en-kawa-txu-noun-oyT58KoL",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈwa]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"lang_code": "knb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spider (large)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-knb-noun-Hn5KDb2l",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka. Sense of plant lost with species introduced to Aotearoa dying out due to its cold climate. Sense of \"marae protocol\" seems to be a modern extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka. Sense of plant lost with species introduced to Aotearoa dying out due to its cold climate. Sense of \"marae protocol\" seems to be a modern extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ceremony to remove tapu from a new house or canoe"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-K-x0Mndk",
"links": [
[
"tapu",
"tapu#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 24 23 1 14 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karakia (“ritual chants”) and customs for the opening of new houses, canoes and other events"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-oTmunBNV",
"links": [
[
"karakia",
"karakia#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 24 23 1 14 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marae protocol - customs of the marae and wharenui, particularly those related to formal activities such as pōhiri, speeches and mihimihi"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-izlJJDhD",
"links": [
[
"marae",
"marae"
],
[
"protocol",
"protocol"
],
[
"wharenui",
"wharenui#Maori"
],
[
"pōhiri",
"pōhiri#Maori"
],
[
"mihimihi",
"mihimihi#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-rl7r~xLd",
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 24 23 1 14 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-83BZozZA",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 3 6 9 0 1 7 7 1 2 10 2 5 5 8 3 2 4 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 7 11 0 1 8 7 0 2 9 1 6 6 9 2 1 5 9 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 24 23 1 14 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kava, plant brought by ancestors from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum."
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-u9jomjKl",
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) kava, plant brought by ancestors from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka. Sense of plant lost with species introduced to Aotearoa dying out due to its cold climate. Sense of \"marae protocol\" seems to be a modern extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perform the kawa ceremony, open a new house"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-verb-RBQ5ZrIp",
"related": [
{
"word": "kawakawa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawa na ławę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biała kawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czarna kawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawa po irlandzku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawa po turecku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawa po wiedeńsku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawa rozpuszczalna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawa zbożowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawiara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawiarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawiarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawiarniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawiarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawoszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawowiec"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַווע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "coffee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kávé"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kávé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kahve"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kahve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قهوه",
"tr": "kahve"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "café"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of café",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare Hungarian kávé, Serbo-Croatian kava, Turkish kahve, ultimately from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve). Doublet of café.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawcia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawusia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kawowy",
"dim": "kawka",
"dim2": "kawcia",
"dim3": "kawunia",
"dim4": "kawusia"
},
"expansion": "kawa f (diminutive kawka or kawcia or kawunia or kawusia, related adjective kawowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawiarniany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawiareczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawiarenka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 27 8 3 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 24 10 3 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 12 3 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 11 2 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 20 12 4 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "pl:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 18 11 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parties",
"orig": "pl:Parties",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 10 13 8 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "pl:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water)",
"coffee (serving of this beverage)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-pl-noun-pl:beverage",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) coffee (beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water)",
"(countable) coffee (serving of this beverage)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:beverage"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 27 8 3 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 24 10 3 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 12 3 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 11 2 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 20 12 4 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "pl:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 18 11 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parties",
"orig": "pl:Parties",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 10 13 8 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "pl:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water)",
"coffee (act of drinking this beverage)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-pl-noun-pl:beverage1",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) coffee (beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water)",
"(countable) coffee (act of drinking this beverage)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:beverage"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 7 11 0 1 8 7 0 2 9 1 6 6 9 2 1 5 9 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 27 8 3 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 34 11 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 24 10 3 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 12 3 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 11 2 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 20 12 4 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "pl:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 18 11 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parties",
"orig": "pl:Parties",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 10 13 8 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "pl:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (any plant of the genus Coffea)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-pl-noun-pl:plant",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"Coffea",
"Coffea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) coffee (any plant of the genus Coffea)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 24 10 3 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 12 3 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 11 2 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 20 12 4 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "pl:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 18 11 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parties",
"orig": "pl:Parties",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 10 13 8 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "pl:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (seeds of the plant used to make coffee, called “beans” due to their shape)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-pl-noun-pl:beans",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) coffee (seeds of the plant used to make coffee, called “beans” due to their shape)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:beans"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 18 11 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parties",
"orig": "pl:Parties",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 10 13 8 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "pl:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee-like beverage made from grains, seeds, or roots of various plants"
],
"id": "en-kawa-pl-noun-EdFJb1kx",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) coffee-like beverage made from grains, seeds, or roots of various plants"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 27 8 3 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 24 10 3 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 12 3 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 11 2 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 20 12 4 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "pl:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 18 11 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parties",
"orig": "pl:Parties",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (short social gathering where coffee is served)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-pl-noun--cxfrn7l",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) coffee (short social gathering where coffee is served)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
},
{
"homophone": "Kawa"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*kawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *kawa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish *kawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kawa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 7 11 0 1 8 7 0 2 9 1 6 6 9 2 1 5 9 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 27 8 3 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 24 10 3 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 12 3 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 11 2 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 20 12 4 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "pl:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 18 11 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parties",
"orig": "pl:Parties",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 24 5 2 11 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "pl:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 10 13 8 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "pl:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (any corvid of the genus Coloeus)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-pl-noun-2lEHf1OG",
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus",
"Coloeus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) jackdaw (any corvid of the genus Coloeus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
},
{
"homophone": "Kawa"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kawa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukawa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaweni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -likawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sikawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatukawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hukawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamkawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawakawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -takawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -takawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nikawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mkawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sikawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakawa / positive subject concord + -kakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kakawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukaweni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakaweni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mkawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-likawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kawa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kawa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kawa (infinitive kukawa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kawia"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kawisha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to delay, be late, tarry"
],
"id": "en-kawa-sw-verb-wMcz-tXv",
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"tarry",
"tarry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kawa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawa class V",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "makawa class VI",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "kawa class V (plural makawa class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover (of food)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-sw-noun-IvuX1OHJ",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kawa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kawaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kawah"
},
"expansion": "Malay kawah",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo kawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "kawa'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug kawa'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦮꦃ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦮꦃ (kawah)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq, possibly via Malay kawah. Compare Ilocano kawa, Hanunoo kawa, Bikol Central kawa, Cebuano kawa, Tausug kawa', and Javanese ꦏꦮꦃ (kawah).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜏ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kawa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large caldron; large boiler or kettle"
],
"id": "en-kawa-tl-noun-j2HbUSxl",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"caldron",
"caldron"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kaldera"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaldero"
},
{
"word": "talyasi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkawa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.wɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Mwotlap ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiw",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Hiw ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lht",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Lo-Toga gi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *kawa, from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”). (See entry “kava” on WP.)\nCognate with Mwotlap ga, Hiw ga and Lo-Toga gi < *kaya < *kawaʀ.\nIn the context of a pleasure activity, this word replaces *qapuʀ (“lime”), which refers to the lime used in betel chewing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kava"
],
"id": "en-kawa-poz-pol-pro-noun-p~ITQUSU",
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 39 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
],
"id": "en-kawa-poz-pol-pro-noun-83BZozZA",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ʻavaʻava"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: ʻavaʻava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: ʻavaʻava"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa",
"3": "ʻawaʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: ʻawa, ʻawaʻawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: ʻawa, ʻawaʻawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kawa",
"3": "kawakawa"
},
"expansion": "Maori: kawa, kawakawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: kawa, kawakawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "kavakava"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: kavakava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: kavakava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'ava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: 'ava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: 'ava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: kava\n→ English: kava\n→ Italian: kava\n→ Japanese: カヴァ (kava)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: kava\n→ English: kava\n→ Italian: kava\n→ Japanese: カヴァ (kava)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Mwotlap ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiw",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Hiw ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lht",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Lo-Toga gi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *kawa, from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”). (See entry “kava” on WP.)\nCognate with Mwotlap ga, Hiw ga and Lo-Toga gi < *kaya < *kawaʀ.\nIn the context of a pleasure activity, this word replaces *qapuʀ (“lime”), which refers to the lime used in betel chewing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, sour"
],
"id": "en-kawa-poz-pol-pro-adj-PJe24pd9",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 川 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 川 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 川 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 川 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 川 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 川 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 川 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa",
"4": "",
"5": "source of freshwater"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa (“source of freshwater”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapa (“source of freshwater”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring, well"
],
"id": "en-kawa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-MsGk1NsK",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "ko, kō"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 皮, 革 (ko, kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 皮, 革 (ko, kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa",
"4": "",
"5": "bark, hide, skin; leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa (“bark, hide, skin; leather”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapa (“bark, hide, skin; leather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark, hide, skin"
],
"id": "en-kawa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-zP0ci~Cg",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"id": "en-kawa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-UCJHKygx",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kawa",
"qq": "obsolete, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kawa (obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kawa (obsolete, dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kàva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kàva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kàva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kàva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kàva.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kawa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Polish/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kawi"
},
{
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"word": "Kawa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-zlw-opl-noun-mlTG1mtD",
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"word": "hałka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kava/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kava/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Banjarese verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"can, be able"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"able",
"able"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kawah"
},
"expansion": "Malay kawah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Malay kawah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaha"
},
{
"word": "kalaha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a large wok"
],
"links": [
[
"wok",
"wok"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbd",
"2": "noun",
"head": "kawà"
},
"expansion": "kawà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dibabawon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dibabawon Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"Dibabawon Manobo lemmas",
"Dibabawon Manobo nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"large iron pot"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Maori",
"English terms derived from Maori",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kawa (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kava"
],
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Maori",
"English terms derived from Maori",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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[
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"French uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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"fr:Coffee",
"fr:Piperales order plants"
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{
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"coffee"
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"alternative",
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{
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{
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{
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"boiler"
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{
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{
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[
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{
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"diminutive"
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},
{
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"diminutive"
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{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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"plural"
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{
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"singular"
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{
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{
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"singular"
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{
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{
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"singular"
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{
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"plural"
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{
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"locative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "kawach",
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"locative",
"plural"
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{
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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{
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"vocative"
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{
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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"coffee"
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{
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],
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{
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"spider (large)"
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"spider"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
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{
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{
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"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka",
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],
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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[
"sour",
"sour"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
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],
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}
{
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{
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"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka. Sense of plant lost with species introduced to Aotearoa dying out due to its cold climate. Sense of \"marae protocol\" seems to be a modern extension.",
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{
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{
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[
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{
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[
"marae",
"marae"
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[
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"protocol"
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[
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[
"pōhiri",
"pōhiri#Maori"
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[
"mihimihi",
"mihimihi#Maori"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acid"
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"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
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"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Maori terms with obsolete senses"
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"glosses": [
"kava, plant brought by ancestors from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum."
],
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) kava, plant brought by ancestors from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
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{
"categories": [
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"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka. Sense of plant lost with species introduced to Aotearoa dying out due to its cold climate. Sense of \"marae protocol\" seems to be a modern extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
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"name": "head"
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{
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],
"lang": "Maori",
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{
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{
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
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{
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{
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],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"qq": "obsolete, dialectal"
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"expansion": "Polish: kawa (obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Polish: kawa (obsolete, dialectal)"
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kàva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kàva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kàva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kàva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kàva.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kawa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Polish/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
],
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"word": "hałka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kava/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kava/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava/2 syllables",
"pl:Coffee",
"pl:Corvids",
"pl:Madder family plants",
"pl:Parties"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kawa na ławę"
},
{
"word": "biała kawa"
},
{
"word": "czarna kawa"
},
{
"word": "kawa po irlandzku"
},
{
"word": "kawa po turecku"
},
{
"word": "kawa po wiedeńsku"
},
{
"word": "kawa rozpuszczalna"
},
{
"word": "kawa zbożowa"
},
{
"word": "kawiara"
},
{
"word": "kawiarka"
},
{
"word": "kawiarnia"
},
{
"word": "kawiarniczka"
},
{
"word": "kawiarz"
},
{
"word": "kawosz"
},
{
"word": "kawoszka"
},
{
"word": "kawowiec"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַווע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "coffee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kávé"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kávé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kahve"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kahve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قهوه",
"tr": "kahve"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "café"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of café",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare Hungarian kávé, Serbo-Croatian kava, Turkish kahve, ultimately from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve). Doublet of café.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawcia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawusia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kawowy",
"dim": "kawka",
"dim2": "kawcia",
"dim3": "kawunia",
"dim4": "kawusia"
},
"expansion": "kawa f (diminutive kawka or kawcia or kawunia or kawusia, related adjective kawowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kawiarniany"
},
{
"word": "kawiareczka"
},
{
"word": "kawiarenka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water)",
"coffee (serving of this beverage)"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) coffee (beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water)",
"(countable) coffee (serving of this beverage)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:beverage"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water)",
"coffee (act of drinking this beverage)"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) coffee (beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water)",
"(countable) coffee (act of drinking this beverage)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:beverage"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (any plant of the genus Coffea)"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"Coffea",
"Coffea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) coffee (any plant of the genus Coffea)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (seeds of the plant used to make coffee, called “beans” due to their shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) coffee (seeds of the plant used to make coffee, called “beans” due to their shape)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:beans"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coffee-like beverage made from grains, seeds, or roots of various plants"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) coffee-like beverage made from grains, seeds, or roots of various plants"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coffee (short social gathering where coffee is served)"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) coffee (short social gathering where coffee is served)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
},
{
"homophone": "Kawa"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava/2 syllables",
"pl:Coffee",
"pl:Corvids",
"pl:Madder family plants",
"pl:Parties"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*kawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *kawa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish *kawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kawa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (any corvid of the genus Coloeus)"
],
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus",
"Coloeus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) jackdaw (any corvid of the genus Coloeus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
},
{
"homophone": "Kawa"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Polynesian adjectives",
"Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Mwotlap ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiw",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Hiw ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lht",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Lo-Toga gi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *kawa, from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”). (See entry “kava” on WP.)\nCognate with Mwotlap ga, Hiw ga and Lo-Toga gi < *kaya < *kawaʀ.\nIn the context of a pleasure activity, this word replaces *qapuʀ (“lime”), which refers to the lime used in betel chewing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kava"
],
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Polynesian adjectives",
"Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ʻavaʻava"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: ʻavaʻava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: ʻavaʻava"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa",
"3": "ʻawaʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: ʻawa, ʻawaʻawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: ʻawa, ʻawaʻawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kawa",
"3": "kawakawa"
},
"expansion": "Maori: kawa, kawakawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: kawa, kawakawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "kavakava"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: kavakava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: kavakava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'ava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: 'ava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: 'ava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: kava\n→ English: kava\n→ Italian: kava\n→ Japanese: カヴァ (kava)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: kava\n→ English: kava\n→ Italian: kava\n→ Japanese: カヴァ (kava)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Mwotlap ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiw",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Hiw ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lht",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Lo-Toga gi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *kawa, from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”). (See entry “kava” on WP.)\nCognate with Mwotlap ga, Hiw ga and Lo-Toga gi < *kaya < *kawaʀ.\nIn the context of a pleasure activity, this word replaces *qapuʀ (“lime”), which refers to the lime used in betel chewing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, sour"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Hides",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 川 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 川 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 川 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 川 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 川 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 川 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 川 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa",
"4": "",
"5": "source of freshwater"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa (“source of freshwater”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapa (“source of freshwater”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring, well"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Hides",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "ko, kō"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 皮, 革 (ko, kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 皮, 革 (ko, kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa",
"4": "",
"5": "bark, hide, skin; leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa (“bark, hide, skin; leather”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapa (“bark, hide, skin; leather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark, hide, skin"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class V nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kawia"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kawisha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kawa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukawa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaweni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -likawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sikawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatukawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hukawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamkawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawakawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -takawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -takawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nikawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mkawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sikawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakawa / positive subject concord + -kakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kakawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukaweni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakaweni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mkawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-likawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kawa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kawa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kawa (infinitive kukawa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to delay, be late, tarry"
],
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"tarry",
"tarry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kawa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class V nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawa class V",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "makawa class VI",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "kawa class V (plural makawa class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover (of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kawa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kawaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kawah"
},
"expansion": "Malay kawah",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo kawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "kawa'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug kawa'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦮꦃ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦮꦃ (kawah)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq, possibly via Malay kawah. Compare Ilocano kawa, Hanunoo kawa, Bikol Central kawa, Cebuano kawa, Tausug kawa', and Javanese ꦏꦮꦃ (kawah).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜏ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kawa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaldera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/awa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/awa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"large caldron; large boiler or kettle"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"caldron",
"caldron"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaldero"
},
{
"word": "talyasi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkawa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.wɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kawa meaning in All languages combined (57.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"kawa"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kawa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "kawa/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*kawaq\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"kawah\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay kawah\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ilo\", \"2\": \"kawa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ilocano kawa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hnn\", \"2\": \"kawa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hanunoo kawa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bcl\", \"2\": \"kawa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Bikol Central kawa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ceb\", \"2\": \"kawa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cebuano kawa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tsg\", \"2\": \"kawa'\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tausug kawa'\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"jv\", \"2\": \"ꦏꦮꦃ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Javanese ꦏꦮꦃ (kawah)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq, possibly via Malay kawah. Compare Ilocano kawa, Hanunoo kawa, Bikol Central kawa, Cebuano kawa, Tausug kawa', and Javanese ꦏꦮꦃ (kawah).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ᜃᜏ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"kawa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏ)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ka‧wa\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"kaldera\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 15 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/awa\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/awa/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Malay\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"large caldron; large boiler or kettle\"], \"links\": [[\"large\", \"large\"], [\"caldron\", \"caldron\"], [\"boiler\", \"boiler\"], [\"kettle\", \"kettle\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"kaldero\"}, {\"word\": \"talyasi\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkawa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈkaː.wɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-awa\"}], \"word\": \"kawa\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kawa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "kawa/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*kawaq\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"kawah\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay kawah\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ilo\", \"2\": \"kawa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ilocano kawa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hnn\", \"2\": \"kawa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hanunoo kawa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bcl\", \"2\": \"kawa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Bikol Central kawa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ceb\", \"2\": \"kawa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cebuano kawa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tsg\", \"2\": \"kawa'\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tausug kawa'\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"jv\", \"2\": \"ꦏꦮꦃ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Javanese ꦏꦮꦃ (kawah)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq, possibly via Malay kawah. Compare Ilocano kawa, Hanunoo kawa, Bikol Central kawa, Cebuano kawa, Tausug kawa', and Javanese ꦏꦮꦃ (kawah).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ᜃᜏ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"kawa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏ)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ka‧wa\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"kaldera\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 15 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/awa\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/awa/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Malay\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"large caldron; large boiler or kettle\"], \"links\": [[\"large\", \"large\"], [\"caldron\", \"caldron\"], [\"boiler\", \"boiler\"], [\"kettle\", \"kettle\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"kaldero\"}, {\"word\": \"talyasi\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkawa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈkaː.wɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-awa\"}], \"word\": \"kawa\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kawa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.