See kawa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kawa meaning in All languages combined (51.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kawa (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kava"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kava"
],
"id": "en-kawa-en-noun-LJelFUb8",
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kawah"
},
"expansion": "Malay kawah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Malay kawah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large wok"
],
"id": "en-kawa-ceb-noun-InoK8qdw",
"links": [
[
"wok",
"wok"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kaha"
},
{
"word": "kalaha"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbd",
"2": "noun",
"head": "kawà"
},
"expansion": "kawà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dibabawon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dibabawon Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large iron pot"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mbd-noun-8z1cUAmw",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "kawa m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "coffee",
"word": "caoua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of caoua: coffee"
],
"id": "en-kawa-fr-noun-M8PqMp3W",
"links": [
[
"caoua",
"caoua#French"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Piper methysticum (kava)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-fr-noun-A1mOvR3e",
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kava"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 34 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "fr:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "fr:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "fr:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kava, beverage made from Piper methysticum"
],
"id": "en-kawa-fr-noun-ORPGKsQF",
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kava"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.wa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "káwà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "káwà"
},
"expansion": "káwà",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boiler"
],
"id": "en-kawa-hil-noun-i034Wgfn",
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かわ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かわ"
],
"id": "en-kawa-ja-romanization-YMo3086P",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かわ",
"かわ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle; halfway"
],
"id": "en-kawa-kyj-noun-bVJY37vu",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"halfway",
"halfway"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ota"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kawa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kawa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kawa",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôwka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawuszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kôwka",
"dim2": "kawulka",
"dim3": "kawuszka"
},
"expansion": "kawa f (diminutive kôwka or kawulka or kawuszka)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kawa",
"10": "kawóm",
"11": "kawë",
"12": "kawama",
"13": "kawach",
"14": "kawë",
"2": "kawë",
"3": "kawie",
"4": "kawã",
"5": "kawą",
"6": "kawie",
"7": "kawa/kawò",
"8": "kawë",
"9": "kaw/kawów"
},
"name": "csb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "csb:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "csb:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee"
],
"id": "en-kawa-csb-noun-NykNdKxN",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkava/"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txu",
"2": "sai-nje-pro",
"3": "*kacû",
"4": "",
"5": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northern Jê *kacû (“mortar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Northern Jê *kacû (“mortar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kayapó",
"lang_code": "txu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kayapó entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"id": "en-kawa-txu-noun-oyT58KoL",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈwa]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"lang_code": "knb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spider (large)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-knb-noun-Hn5KDb2l",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"3": "",
"4": "root",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka and root",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka and root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"3": "",
"4": "root",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka and root",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka and root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 40 36 1 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ceremony to remove tapu from a new house or canoe"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-K-x0Mndk",
"links": [
[
"tapu",
"tapu#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 40 36 1 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karakia (“ritual chants”) and customs for the opening of new houses, canoes and other events"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-oTmunBNV",
"links": [
[
"karakia",
"karakia#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 40 36 1 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marae protocol - customs of the marae and wharenui, particularly those related to formal activities such as pōhiri, speeches and mihimihi"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-izlJJDhD",
"links": [
[
"marae",
"marae"
],
[
"protocol",
"protocol"
],
[
"wharenui",
"wharenui#Maori"
],
[
"pōhiri",
"pōhiri#Maori"
],
[
"mihimihi",
"mihimihi#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-rl7r~xLd",
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-noun-83BZozZA",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"3": "",
"4": "root",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka and root",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka and root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perform the kawa ceremony, open a new house"
],
"id": "en-kawa-mi-verb-RBQ5ZrIp",
"related": [
{
"word": "kawakawa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַווע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قهوه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قهوه",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قهوه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "café"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of café",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه. Doublet of café.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawcia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawusia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kawka",
"dim2": "kawcia",
"dim3": "kawunia",
"dim4": "kawusia"
},
"expansion": "kawa f (diminutive kawka or kawcia or kawunia or kawusia)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "pl:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kawowy"
},
{
"word": "kawa po irlandzku"
},
{
"word": "kawa po turecku"
},
{
"word": "kawa po wiedeńsku"
},
{
"word": "kawa rozpuszczalna"
},
{
"word": "kawa zbożowa"
},
{
"word": "biała kawa"
},
{
"word": "czarna kawa"
},
{
"word": "kawiara"
},
{
"word": "kawiarka"
},
{
"word": "kawiarnia"
},
{
"word": "kawiarniczka"
},
{
"word": "kawiarz"
},
{
"word": "kawosz"
},
{
"word": "kawoszka"
},
{
"word": "kawowiec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee"
],
"id": "en-kawa-pl-noun-NykNdKxN",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kawiarniany"
},
{
"word": "kawiareczka"
},
{
"word": "kawiarenka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from kawka",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from kawka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kawa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "pl:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (corvid of the genus Coloeus)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-pl-noun-b1ayt00u",
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw#Polish"
],
[
"Coloeus",
"Coloeus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) jackdaw (corvid of the genus Coloeus)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kawa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukawa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaweni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -likawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sikawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatukawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hukawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamkawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawakawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -takawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -takawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nikawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mkawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sikawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakawa / positive subject concord + -kakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kakawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukaweni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakaweni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mkawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-likawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kawa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kawa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kawa (infinitive kukawa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kawia"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kawisha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to delay, be late, tarry"
],
"id": "en-kawa-sw-verb-wMcz-tXv",
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"tarry",
"tarry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kawa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "makawa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "kawa (ma class, plural makawa)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover (of food)"
],
"id": "en-kawa-sw-noun-IvuX1OHJ",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kawa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜏ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kawa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large caldron; large boiler or kettle"
],
"id": "en-kawa-tl-noun-j2HbUSxl",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"caldron",
"caldron"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaldero"
},
{
"word": "talyasi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkawa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*wakaʀ",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Mwotlap ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiw",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Hiw ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lht",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Lo-Toga gi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qapuʀ",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "*qapuʀ (“lime”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *kawa, from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”), doublet of *wakaʀ (“root”). (See entry “kava” on WP.)\nCognate with Mwotlap ga, Hiw ga and Lo-Toga gi < *kaya < *kawaʀ.\nIn the context of a pleasure activity, this word replaces *qapuʀ (“lime”), which refers to the lime used in betel chewing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kava"
],
"id": "en-kawa-poz-pol-pro-noun-p~ITQUSU",
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
],
"id": "en-kawa-poz-pol-pro-noun-83BZozZA",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ʻavaʻava"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: ʻavaʻava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: ʻavaʻava"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa",
"3": "ʻawaʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: ʻawa, ʻawaʻawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: ʻawa, ʻawaʻawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Maori: kawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: kawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "kavakava"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: kavakava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: kavakava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'ava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: 'ava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: 'ava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: kava\n→ English: kava\n→ Italian: kava\n→ Japanese: カヴァ (kava)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: kava\n→ English: kava\n→ Italian: kava\n→ Japanese: カヴァ (kava)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*wakaʀ",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Mwotlap ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiw",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Hiw ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lht",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Lo-Toga gi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qapuʀ",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "*qapuʀ (“lime”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *kawa, from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”), doublet of *wakaʀ (“root”). (See entry “kava” on WP.)\nCognate with Mwotlap ga, Hiw ga and Lo-Toga gi < *kaya < *kawaʀ.\nIn the context of a pleasure activity, this word replaces *qapuʀ (“lime”), which refers to the lime used in betel chewing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, sour"
],
"id": "en-kawa-poz-pol-pro-adj-PJe24pd9",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 川 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 川 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 川 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 川 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "xo"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 川 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 川 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "川",
"tr": "xō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "xō"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 川 (xō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 川 (xō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 川 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa",
"4": "",
"5": "source of freshwater"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa (“source of freshwater”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapa (“source of freshwater”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring, well"
],
"id": "en-kawa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-MsGk1NsK",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "xo"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "xō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "xō"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 皮, 革 (xō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 皮, 革 (xō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa",
"4": "",
"5": "bark, hide, skin; leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa (“bark, hide, skin; leather”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapa (“bark, hide, skin; leather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 75 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark, hide, skin"
],
"id": "en-kawa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-zP0ci~Cg",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"id": "en-kawa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-UCJHKygx",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kawah"
},
"expansion": "Malay kawah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Malay kawah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaha"
},
{
"word": "kalaha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"a large wok"
],
"links": [
[
"wok",
"wok"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbd",
"2": "noun",
"head": "kawà"
},
"expansion": "kawà",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dibabawon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dibabawon Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"Dibabawon Manobo lemmas",
"Dibabawon Manobo nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"large iron pot"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kawa (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kava"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kava"
],
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms spelled with W",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns",
"fr:Beverages",
"fr:Coffee",
"fr:Plants"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "kawa m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "coffee",
"word": "caoua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of caoua: coffee"
],
"links": [
[
"caoua",
"caoua#French"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Piper methysticum (kava)"
],
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kava"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"kava, beverage made from Piper methysticum"
],
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kava"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.wa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kawa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "káwà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "káwà"
},
"expansion": "káwà",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"boiler"
],
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かわ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かわ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かわ",
"かわ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"Karao lemmas",
"Karao nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"middle; halfway"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"halfway",
"halfway"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ota"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kawa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kawa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kawa",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôwka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawuszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kôwka",
"dim2": "kawulka",
"dim3": "kawuszka"
},
"expansion": "kawa f (diminutive kôwka or kawulka or kawuszka)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kawa",
"10": "kawóm",
"11": "kawë",
"12": "kawama",
"13": "kawach",
"14": "kawë",
"2": "kawë",
"3": "kawie",
"4": "kawã",
"5": "kawą",
"6": "kawie",
"7": "kawa/kawò",
"8": "kawë",
"9": "kaw/kawów"
},
"name": "csb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Arabic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Polish",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"csb:Coffee",
"csb:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"coffee"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkava/"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txu",
"2": "sai-nje-pro",
"3": "*kacû",
"4": "",
"5": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northern Jê *kacû (“mortar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Northern Jê *kacû (“mortar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kayapó",
"lang_code": "txu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kayapó entries with incorrect language header",
"Kayapó lemmas",
"Kayapó nouns",
"Kayapó terms derived from Proto-Northern Jê",
"Kayapó terms inherited from Proto-Northern Jê",
"Kayapó terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈwa]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"lang_code": "knb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"Lubuagan Kalinga lemmas",
"Lubuagan Kalinga nouns",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"spider (large)"
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori adjectives",
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"3": "",
"4": "root",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka and root",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka and root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori adjectives",
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"3": "",
"4": "root",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka and root",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka and root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ceremony to remove tapu from a new house or canoe"
],
"links": [
[
"tapu",
"tapu#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"karakia (“ritual chants”) and customs for the opening of new houses, canoes and other events"
],
"links": [
[
"karakia",
"karakia#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marae protocol - customs of the marae and wharenui, particularly those related to formal activities such as pōhiri, speeches and mihimihi"
],
"links": [
[
"marae",
"marae"
],
[
"protocol",
"protocol"
],
[
"wharenui",
"wharenui#Maori"
],
[
"pōhiri",
"pōhiri#Maori"
],
[
"mihimihi",
"mihimihi#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori adjectives",
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*wakaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aka",
"3": "",
"4": "root",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of aka and root",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kawa (cognates include Hawaiian ʻawa, Tongan kava and Samoan ʻava) from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”) metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *wakaʀ (“root”), thus doublet of aka and root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kawakawa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perform the kawa ceremony, open a new house"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava/2 syllables",
"pl:Coffee",
"pl:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kawowy"
},
{
"word": "kawa po irlandzku"
},
{
"word": "kawa po turecku"
},
{
"word": "kawa po wiedeńsku"
},
{
"word": "kawa rozpuszczalna"
},
{
"word": "kawa zbożowa"
},
{
"word": "biała kawa"
},
{
"word": "czarna kawa"
},
{
"word": "kawiara"
},
{
"word": "kawiarka"
},
{
"word": "kawiarnia"
},
{
"word": "kawiarniczka"
},
{
"word": "kawiarz"
},
{
"word": "kawosz"
},
{
"word": "kawoszka"
},
{
"word": "kawowiec"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַווע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قهوه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قهوه",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قهوه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "café"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of café",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه. Doublet of café.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawcia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawusia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kawka",
"dim2": "kawcia",
"dim3": "kawunia",
"dim4": "kawusia"
},
"expansion": "kawa f (diminutive kawka or kawcia or kawunia or kawusia)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kawiarniany"
},
{
"word": "kawiareczka"
},
{
"word": "kawiarenka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coffee"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava/2 syllables",
"pl:Coffee",
"pl:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kawka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from kawka",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from kawka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kawa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (corvid of the genus Coloeus)"
],
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw#Polish"
],
[
"Coloeus",
"Coloeus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) jackdaw (corvid of the genus Coloeus)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Polynesian adjectives",
"Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*wakaʀ",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Mwotlap ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiw",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Hiw ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lht",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Lo-Toga gi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qapuʀ",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "*qapuʀ (“lime”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *kawa, from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”), doublet of *wakaʀ (“root”). (See entry “kava” on WP.)\nCognate with Mwotlap ga, Hiw ga and Lo-Toga gi < *kaya < *kawaʀ.\nIn the context of a pleasure activity, this word replaces *qapuʀ (“lime”), which refers to the lime used in betel chewing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kava"
],
"links": [
[
"kava",
"kava"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Polynesian adjectives",
"Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ʻavaʻava"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: ʻavaʻava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: ʻavaʻava"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻawa",
"3": "ʻawaʻawa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: ʻawa, ʻawaʻawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: ʻawa, ʻawaʻawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Maori: kawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: kawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "kavakava"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: kavakava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: kavakava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'ava"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: 'ava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: 'ava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: kava\n→ English: kava\n→ Italian: kava\n→ Japanese: カヴァ (kava)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: kava\n→ English: kava\n→ Italian: kava\n→ Japanese: カヴァ (kava)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kawaʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "potent root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*wakaʀ",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "root"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *wakaʀ (“root”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Mwotlap ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiw",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Hiw ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lht",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Lo-Toga gi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qapuʀ",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "*qapuʀ (“lime”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *kawa, from Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ (“potent root”), doublet of *wakaʀ (“root”). (See entry “kava” on WP.)\nCognate with Mwotlap ga, Hiw ga and Lo-Toga gi < *kaya < *kawaʀ.\nIn the context of a pleasure activity, this word replaces *qapuʀ (“lime”), which refers to the lime used in betel chewing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, sour"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Hides",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 川 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 川 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 川 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 川 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "xo"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 川 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 川 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "川",
"tr": "xō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "xō"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 川 (xō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 川 (xō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 川 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa",
"4": "",
"5": "source of freshwater"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa (“source of freshwater”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapa (“source of freshwater”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring, well"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Hides",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "xo"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "xō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "xō"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 皮, 革 (xō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 皮, 革 (xō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa",
"4": "",
"5": "bark, hide, skin; leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa (“bark, hide, skin; leather”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapa (“bark, hide, skin; leather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark, hide, skin"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kawia"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kawisha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kawa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukawa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaweni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -likawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sikawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatukawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hukawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamkawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawakawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kawi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -takawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -takawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nikawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mkawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sikawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakawa / positive subject concord + -kakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kakawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukaweni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakaweni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mkawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-likawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kawa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kawamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kawa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mokawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kawa (infinitive kukawa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to delay, be late, tarry"
],
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"tarry",
"tarry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kawa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "makawa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kawa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "kawa (ma class, plural makawa)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover (of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kawa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-kawa.flac/Sw-ke-kawa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜏ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kawa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"large caldron; large boiler or kettle"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"caldron",
"caldron"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaldero"
},
{
"word": "talyasi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkawa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.wɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Swahili]; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"kawa"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kawa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.