See kava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kava meaning in English (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tongan kava, in turn from Proto-Polynesian *kawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kava (countable and uncountable, plural kavas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kavakava"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Big Nambas terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Piperales order plants",
"orig": "en:Piperales order plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum."
],
"id": "en-kava-en-noun-pfpH5NeU",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nmb",
"lang": "Big Nambas",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "m'aləh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kava"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "yaqona"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kava"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "ʻawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hiw",
"lang": "Hiw",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kava",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "カヴァ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lht",
"lang": "Lo-Toga",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "gi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mlv",
"lang": "Mwotlap",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kava"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérec opʹjanjájuščij",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рец опьяня́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "káva",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kava-káva",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кава-ка́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "ʻava"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "kava"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 December 16, Amy Remeikis, “‘I went cross-eyed’: Australia’s former deputy PM taken to hospital after drinking entire bowl of kava”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The Nationals MP suffered the consequences of drinking an entire shell of sakau – a traditional Micronesian kava with sedative qualities made from the root of the pepper plant – in one hit, thinking it was similar to South Pacific kava. […] While not alcoholic, sakau – like other kavas served throughout the Pacific region – is known for its narcotic sedative effect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant."
],
"id": "en-kava-en-noun-u12xOReZ",
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāfā",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَافَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nmb",
"lang": "Big Nambas",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "m'aləh"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bi",
"lang": "Bislama",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "kava"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎwǎ",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "卡瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "sakau"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kava"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "yaqona"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kava"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "ʻawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāvā",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "कावा"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hiw",
"lang": "Hiw",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kava",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "カヴァ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "lht",
"lang": "Lo-Toga",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "gi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "mlv",
"lang": "Mwotlap",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pon",
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "sakau"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kava"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "káva",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kava-káva",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кава-ка́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "'ava"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "kava"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "kava"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.və/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːvə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yava"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kava"
],
"word": "kava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Big Nambas terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"English terms derived from Tongan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvə/2 syllables",
"en:Piperales order plants",
"to:Plants",
"to:Polynesian canoe plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "kava"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kava",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tongan kava, in turn from Proto-Polynesian *kawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kava (countable and uncountable, plural kavas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kavakava"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A plant from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 December 16, Amy Remeikis, “‘I went cross-eyed’: Australia’s former deputy PM taken to hospital after drinking entire bowl of kava”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The Nationals MP suffered the consequences of drinking an entire shell of sakau – a traditional Micronesian kava with sedative qualities made from the root of the pepper plant – in one hit, thinking it was similar to South Pacific kava. […] While not alcoholic, sakau – like other kavas served throughout the Pacific region – is known for its narcotic sedative effect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant."
],
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.və/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːvə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ava"
},
{
"word": "yava"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nmb",
"lang": "Big Nambas",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "m'aləh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kava"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "yaqona"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kawa"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "ʻawa"
},
{
"code": "hiw",
"lang": "Hiw",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kava",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "カヴァ"
},
{
"code": "lht",
"lang": "Lo-Toga",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "gi"
},
{
"code": "mlv",
"lang": "Mwotlap",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kava"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérec opʹjanjájuščij",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рец опьяня́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "káva",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kava-káva",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кава-ка́ва"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "ʻava"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
"word": "kava"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāfā",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَافَا"
},
{
"code": "nmb",
"lang": "Big Nambas",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "m'aləh"
},
{
"code": "bi",
"lang": "Bislama",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "kava"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎwǎ",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "卡瓦"
},
{
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "sakau"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kava"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "yaqona"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kawa"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "ʻawa"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāvā",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "कावा"
},
{
"code": "hiw",
"lang": "Hiw",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kava",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "カヴァ"
},
{
"code": "lht",
"lang": "Lo-Toga",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "gi"
},
{
"code": "mlv",
"lang": "Mwotlap",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"code": "pon",
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "sakau"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kava"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "káva",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kava-káva",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кава-ка́ва"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "'ava"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "kava"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
"word": "kava"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kava"
],
"word": "kava"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.