"kava" meaning in English

See kava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɑː.və/ [UK] Audio: En-us-kava.oga [US] Forms: kavas [plural], ava [alternative], kawa [alternative], ʻawa [alternative], yava [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɑːvə Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ Proto-Polynesian *kawa Tongan kavader. English kava From Tongan kava, in turn from Proto-Polynesian *kawa. Doublet of ʻawa, ava, kawa, and yava. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:der|to:kava|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ Proto-Polynesian *kawa Tongan kavader. English kava [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Oceanic", "term" : "*kawaʀ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "poz-oce-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Polynesian", "term" : "*kawa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "poz-pol-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Tongan", "term" : "kava", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "to" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "kava", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="kava">, {{der|en|to|kava}} Tongan kava, {{der|en|poz-pol-pro|*kawa}} Proto-Polynesian *kawa, {{dbt|en|ʻawa|ava|kawa|yava}} Doublet of ʻawa, ava, kawa, and yava Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} kava (countable and uncountable, plural kavas)
  1. Any member of the species Piper methysticum, a plant from the South Pacific. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the plant Piper methysticum): m'aləh (Big Nambas), kava [feminine] (Czech), kavao (Esperanto), yaqona (Fijian), kava [masculine] (French), kawa [masculine] (French), ʻawa (Hawaiian), ga (Hiw), カヴァ (kava) (Japanese), gi (Lo-Toga), ga (Mwotlap), kawa [obsolete] (Māori), sakau (Pohnpeian), kava [feminine] (Romanian), пе́рец опьяня́ющий (pérec opʹjanjájuščij) [formal, masculine] (Russian), ка́ва (káva) [feminine] (Russian), кава-ка́ва (kava-káva) [feminine] (Russian), ʻava (Samoan), kava (Tongan)
    Sense id: en-kava-en-noun-zzwUs3nW Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Big Nambas translations, Terms with Bislama translations, Terms with Chuukese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Fijian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hiw translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lo-Toga translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mwotlap translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Pohnpeian translations, Terms with Rapa Nui translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Samoan translations, Terms with Tahitian translations, Terms with Tongan translations, Piperales order plants Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 70 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 73 27 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 16 2 6 2 2 7 5 6 5 2 11 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 5 9 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Big Nambas translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bislama translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuukese translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Fijian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hiw translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Lo-Toga translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mwotlap translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Pohnpeian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Rapa Nui translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Samoan translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Tahitian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tongan translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Piperales order plants: 85 15 Disambiguation of 'the plant Piper methysticum': 97 3
  2. An intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant): كَافَا (kāfā) [feminine] (Arabic), m'aləh (Big Nambas), kava (Bislama), 卡瓦 (kǎwǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), sakau (Chuukese), kava [feminine] (Czech), yaqona (Fijian), kava [masculine] (French), kawa [masculine] (French), ʻawa (Hawaiian), कावा (kāvā) (Hindi), ga (Hiw), カヴァ (kava) (Japanese), gi (Lo-Toga), ga (Mwotlap), sakau (Pohnpeian), ꞌava (Rapa Nui), kava [feminine] (Romanian), ка́ва (káva) [feminine] (Russian), кава-ка́ва (kava-káva) [feminine] (Russian), 'ava (Samoan), kava (Tahitian), kava (Tongan)
    Sense id: en-kava-en-noun-u12xOReZ Disambiguation of 'intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kavaic acid, kavalactone, kavapyrone Related terms: kavakava

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kavaic acid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kavalactone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kavapyrone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kawaʀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/kawaʀ"
    ],
    [
      "*kawa",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa"
    ],
    [
      "kava",
      "kava#Tongan"
    ],
    [
      "kava",
      "kava#Tongan"
    ],
    [
      "*kawa",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa"
    ],
    [
      "ʻawa",
      "ʻawa#English"
    ],
    [
      "ava",
      "ava#English"
    ],
    [
      "kawa",
      "kawa#English"
    ],
    [
      "yava",
      "yava#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "to:kava",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Oceanic *kawaʀ\nProto-Polynesian *kawa\nTongan kavader.\nEnglish kava\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*kawaʀ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*kawa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pol-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tongan\", \"term\" : \"kava\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"to\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kava\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"kava\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to",
        "3": "kava"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan kava",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ʻawa",
        "3": "ava",
        "4": "kawa",
        "5": "yava"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ʻawa, ava, kawa, and yava",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Oceanic *kawaʀ\nProto-Polynesian *kawa\nTongan kavader.\nEnglish kava\nFrom Tongan kava, in turn from Proto-Polynesian *kawa.\nDoublet of ʻawa, ava, kawa, and yava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kavas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ava",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʻawa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yava",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "kava (countable and uncountable, plural kavas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kavakava"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "70 30",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Piperales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Piperales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any member of the species Piper methysticum, a plant from the South Pacific."
      ],
      "id": "en-kava-en-noun-zzwUs3nW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Piper methysticum",
          "Piper methysticum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nmb",
          "lang": "Big Nambas",
          "lang_code": "nmb",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "word": "m'aləh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "word": "kavao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fj",
          "lang": "Fijian",
          "lang_code": "fj",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "word": "yaqona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "lang_code": "haw",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "word": "ʻawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hiw",
          "lang": "Hiw",
          "lang_code": "hiw",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "word": "ga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kava",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "word": "カヴァ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lht",
          "lang": "Lo-Toga",
          "lang_code": "lht",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "word": "gi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "kawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mlv",
          "lang": "Mwotlap",
          "lang_code": "mlv",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "word": "ga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pon",
          "lang": "Pohnpeian",
          "lang_code": "pon",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "word": "sakau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "pérec opʹjanjájuščij",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́рец опьяня́ющий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "káva",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kava-káva",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кава-ка́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sm",
          "lang": "Samoan",
          "lang_code": "sm",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "word": "ʻava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "to",
          "lang": "Tongan",
          "lang_code": "to",
          "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
          "word": "kava"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              39
            ],
            [
              41,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 132:",
          "text": "The roots produce a liqueur called kava. Kava has a mild aphrodisiac effect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              108,
              112
            ],
            [
              231,
              235
            ],
            [
              281,
              285
            ],
            [
              281,
              286
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 December 16, Amy Remeikis, “‘I went cross-eyed’: Australia’s former deputy PM taken to hospital after drinking entire bowl of kava”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The Nationals MP suffered the consequences of drinking an entire shell of sakau – a traditional Micronesian kava with sedative qualities made from the root of the pepper plant – in one hit, thinking it was similar to South Pacific kava. […] While not alcoholic, sakau – like other kavas served throughout the Pacific region – is known for its narcotic sedative effect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-kava-en-noun-u12xOReZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "kāfā",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "كَافَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "nmb",
          "lang": "Big Nambas",
          "lang_code": "nmb",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "m'aləh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "bi",
          "lang": "Bislama",
          "lang_code": "bi",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "kava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "kǎwǎ",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "卡瓦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "chk",
          "lang": "Chuukese",
          "lang_code": "chk",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "sakau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "fj",
          "lang": "Fijian",
          "lang_code": "fj",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "yaqona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "lang_code": "haw",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "ʻawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "kāvā",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "कावा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "hiw",
          "lang": "Hiw",
          "lang_code": "hiw",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "ga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kava",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "カヴァ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "lht",
          "lang": "Lo-Toga",
          "lang_code": "lht",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "gi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "mlv",
          "lang": "Mwotlap",
          "lang_code": "mlv",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "ga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "pon",
          "lang": "Pohnpeian",
          "lang_code": "pon",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "sakau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "rap",
          "lang": "Rapa Nui",
          "lang_code": "rap",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "ꞌava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "káva",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kava-káva",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кава-ка́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "sm",
          "lang": "Samoan",
          "lang_code": "sm",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "'ava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "ty",
          "lang": "Tahitian",
          "lang_code": "ty",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "kava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "to",
          "lang": "Tongan",
          "lang_code": "to",
          "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
          "word": "kava"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑː.və/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-kava.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-kava.oga/En-us-kava.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-kava.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːvə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kava"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "English terms derived from Tongan",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːvə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːvə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Big Nambas translations",
    "Terms with Bislama translations",
    "Terms with Chuukese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Fijian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hiw translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Lo-Toga translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mwotlap translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Pohnpeian translations",
    "Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Samoan translations",
    "Terms with Tahitian translations",
    "Terms with Tongan translations",
    "en:Piperales order plants",
    "to:Plants",
    "to:Polynesian canoe plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kavaic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kavalactone"
    },
    {
      "word": "kavapyrone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kawaʀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/kawaʀ"
    ],
    [
      "*kawa",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa"
    ],
    [
      "kava",
      "kava#Tongan"
    ],
    [
      "kava",
      "kava#Tongan"
    ],
    [
      "*kawa",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa"
    ],
    [
      "ʻawa",
      "ʻawa#English"
    ],
    [
      "ava",
      "ava#English"
    ],
    [
      "kawa",
      "kawa#English"
    ],
    [
      "yava",
      "yava#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "to:kava",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Oceanic *kawaʀ\nProto-Polynesian *kawa\nTongan kavader.\nEnglish kava\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*kawaʀ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*kawa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pol-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tongan\", \"term\" : \"kava\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"to\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kava\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"kava\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to",
        "3": "kava"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan kava",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ʻawa",
        "3": "ava",
        "4": "kawa",
        "5": "yava"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ʻawa, ava, kawa, and yava",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Oceanic *kawaʀ\nProto-Polynesian *kawa\nTongan kavader.\nEnglish kava\nFrom Tongan kava, in turn from Proto-Polynesian *kawa.\nDoublet of ʻawa, ava, kawa, and yava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kavas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ava",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʻawa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yava",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "kava (countable and uncountable, plural kavas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kavakava"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any member of the species Piper methysticum, a plant from the South Pacific."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Piper methysticum",
          "Piper methysticum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              39
            ],
            [
              41,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 132:",
          "text": "The roots produce a liqueur called kava. Kava has a mild aphrodisiac effect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              108,
              112
            ],
            [
              231,
              235
            ],
            [
              281,
              285
            ],
            [
              281,
              286
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 December 16, Amy Remeikis, “‘I went cross-eyed’: Australia’s former deputy PM taken to hospital after drinking entire bowl of kava”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The Nationals MP suffered the consequences of drinking an entire shell of sakau – a traditional Micronesian kava with sedative qualities made from the root of the pepper plant – in one hit, thinking it was similar to South Pacific kava. […] While not alcoholic, sakau – like other kavas served throughout the Pacific region – is known for its narcotic sedative effect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑː.və/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-kava.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-kava.oga/En-us-kava.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-kava.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːvə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nmb",
      "lang": "Big Nambas",
      "lang_code": "nmb",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "word": "m'aləh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kava"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "word": "kavao"
    },
    {
      "code": "fj",
      "lang": "Fijian",
      "lang_code": "fj",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "word": "yaqona"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "word": "ʻawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hiw",
      "lang": "Hiw",
      "lang_code": "hiw",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "word": "ga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kava",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "word": "カヴァ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lht",
      "lang": "Lo-Toga",
      "lang_code": "lht",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "word": "gi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mlv",
      "lang": "Mwotlap",
      "lang_code": "mlv",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "word": "ga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pon",
      "lang": "Pohnpeian",
      "lang_code": "pon",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "word": "sakau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kava"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pérec opʹjanjájuščij",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́рец опьяня́ющий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "káva",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kava-káva",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кава-ка́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "sm",
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "lang_code": "sm",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "word": "ʻava"
    },
    {
      "code": "to",
      "lang": "Tongan",
      "lang_code": "to",
      "sense": "the plant Piper methysticum",
      "word": "kava"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "kāfā",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كَافَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "nmb",
      "lang": "Big Nambas",
      "lang_code": "nmb",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "m'aləh"
    },
    {
      "code": "bi",
      "lang": "Bislama",
      "lang_code": "bi",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "kava"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "kǎwǎ",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "卡瓦"
    },
    {
      "code": "chk",
      "lang": "Chuukese",
      "lang_code": "chk",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "sakau"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fj",
      "lang": "Fijian",
      "lang_code": "fj",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "yaqona"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "ʻawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "kāvā",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "कावा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hiw",
      "lang": "Hiw",
      "lang_code": "hiw",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "ga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kava",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "カヴァ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lht",
      "lang": "Lo-Toga",
      "lang_code": "lht",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "gi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mlv",
      "lang": "Mwotlap",
      "lang_code": "mlv",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "ga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pon",
      "lang": "Pohnpeian",
      "lang_code": "pon",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "sakau"
    },
    {
      "code": "rap",
      "lang": "Rapa Nui",
      "lang_code": "rap",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "ꞌava"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kava"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "káva",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kava-káva",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кава-ка́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "sm",
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "lang_code": "sm",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "'ava"
    },
    {
      "code": "ty",
      "lang": "Tahitian",
      "lang_code": "ty",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "kava"
    },
    {
      "code": "to",
      "lang": "Tongan",
      "lang_code": "to",
      "sense": "intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant",
      "word": "kava"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kava"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kava meaning in English (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.