See kawa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 川 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 川 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 川 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 川 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 川 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 川 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 川 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa",
"4": "",
"5": "source of freshwater"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa (“source of freshwater”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapa (“source of freshwater”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring, well"
],
"id": "en-kawa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-MsGk1NsK",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "ko, kō"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 皮, 革 (ko, kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 皮, 革 (ko, kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa",
"4": "",
"5": "bark, hide, skin; leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa (“bark, hide, skin; leather”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapa (“bark, hide, skin; leather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark, hide, skin"
],
"id": "en-kawa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-zP0ci~Cg",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"id": "en-kawa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-UCJHKygx",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Hides",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 川 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 川 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 川 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 川 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 川 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 川 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 川 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 川 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 川 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 川 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa",
"4": "",
"5": "source of freshwater"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa (“source of freshwater”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapa (“source of freshwater”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring, well"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Hides",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "ko, kō"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 皮, 革 (ko, kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 皮, 革 (ko, kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa",
"4": "",
"5": "bark, hide, skin; leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa (“bark, hide, skin; leather”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapa (“bark, hide, skin; leather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark, hide, skin"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kawa meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Ryukyuan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.