See sour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sour dogh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English: sour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sour"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūr"
},
"expansion": "Old English sūr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sūr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sower",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sour",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 21 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "enm:Taste",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour, acidic, bitter"
],
"id": "en-sour-enm-adj-YmC2QgBf",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour#English"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 0 4 10 14 1 15 5 1 4 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 11 0 6 0 11 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 56 10 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 21 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "enm:Taste",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foul-smelling, rancid"
],
"id": "en-sour-enm-adj-67lH-Shp",
"links": [
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 21 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "enm:Taste",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermented, curdled"
],
"id": "en-sour-enm-adj-GKvoemXZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 21 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "enm:Taste",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, unattractive"
],
"id": "en-sour-enm-adj-bmMWoR91",
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːr/"
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "essorer"
},
"expansion": "Old French essorer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French essorer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to soar",
"word": "soren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 21 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "enm:Taste",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of soren (“to soar”)"
],
"id": "en-sour-enm-verb-oE8VghEs",
"links": [
[
"soren",
"soren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sour dogh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English: sour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sour"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūr"
},
"expansion": "Old English sūr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sūr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sower",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sour",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour, acidic, bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour#English"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foul-smelling, rancid"
],
"links": [
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fermented, curdled"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, unattractive"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːr/"
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Taste"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "essorer"
},
"expansion": "Old French essorer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French essorer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to soar",
"word": "soren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of soren (“to soar”)"
],
"links": [
[
"soren",
"soren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sour meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.