"sour dogh" meaning in Middle English

See sour dogh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsuːrˌdɔːx/, /ˈsuːrˌdɔu̯x/
Etymology: From sour (“sour”) + dogh (“dough”), paralleling similar formations in other Germanic languages such as Middle High German sūrteic and Old Swedish sūrdegher. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|sour|dogh|id1=sour|t1=sour|t2=dough}} sour (“sour”) + dogh (“dough”), {{cog|gmh|sūrteic}} Middle High German sūrteic, {{cog|gmq-osw|sūrdegher}} Old Swedish sūrdegher Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sour dogh, {{enm-noun|-}} sour dogh (uncountable)
  1. leaven (agent that makes dough rise) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Breads Synonyms: levayn
    Sense id: en-sour_dogh-enm-noun-bACaVAAU Disambiguation of Breads: 45 55 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
  2. (by extension) leavened bread Tags: broadly, uncountable Categories (topical): Breads
    Sense id: en-sour_dogh-enm-noun-1Vne2auQ Disambiguation of Breads: 45 55 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sourdough"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sourdough",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sourdough"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sour",
        "3": "dogh",
        "id1": "sour",
        "t1": "sour",
        "t2": "dough"
      },
      "expansion": "sour (“sour”) + dogh (“dough”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "sūrteic"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sūrteic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "sūrdegher"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish sūrdegher",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sour (“sour”) + dogh (“dough”), paralleling similar formations in other Germanic languages such as Middle High German sūrteic and Old Swedish sūrdegher.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sour dogh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sour dogh (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "enm:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaven (agent that makes dough rise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sour_dogh-enm-noun-bACaVAAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaven",
          "leaven"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent#English"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough#English"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "levayn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "enm:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leavened bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-sour_dogh-enm-noun-1Vne2auQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "leavened",
          "leavened"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) leavened bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːrˌdɔːx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːrˌdɔu̯x/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sourdou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sourdouȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sour douȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sourdouh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sourdow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sour dow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sourdowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sour dowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sourdowȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soure doghe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soure doughe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "souredouȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soure dowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soure dowgh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soure dowȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sowrdawȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sowrdouȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sowrdowhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sowre dowgh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surdagh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sour dogh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English compound terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English multiword terms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Breads"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sourdough"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sourdough",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sourdough"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sour",
        "3": "dogh",
        "id1": "sour",
        "t1": "sour",
        "t2": "dough"
      },
      "expansion": "sour (“sour”) + dogh (“dough”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "sūrteic"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sūrteic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "sūrdegher"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish sūrdegher",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sour (“sour”) + dogh (“dough”), paralleling similar formations in other Germanic languages such as Middle High German sūrteic and Old Swedish sūrdegher.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sour dogh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sour dogh (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leaven (agent that makes dough rise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaven",
          "leaven"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent#English"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough#English"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "levayn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leavened bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leavened",
          "leavened"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) leavened bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːrˌdɔːx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːrˌdɔu̯x/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sourdou"
    },
    {
      "word": "sourdouȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sour douȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sourdouh"
    },
    {
      "word": "sourdow"
    },
    {
      "word": "sour dow"
    },
    {
      "word": "sourdowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sour dowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sourdowȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "soure doghe"
    },
    {
      "word": "soure doughe"
    },
    {
      "word": "souredouȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "soure dowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "soure dowgh"
    },
    {
      "word": "soure dowȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowrdawȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowrdouȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowrdowhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowre dowgh"
    },
    {
      "word": "surdagh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sour dogh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sour dogh meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.