See ᦉᦳᧄᧉ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*sɤmꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmꟲ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ส้ม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ส้ม (sôm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສົ້ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "soemj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酸",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "asam"
},
"expansion": "Malay asam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "asom"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmꟲ (“sour”). Cognate with Thai ส้ม (sôm), Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṡum²",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ • (ṡum²) (abstract noun ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ)",
"name": "khb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Lü",
"lang_code": "khb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lü entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lü terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour; acidic"
],
"id": "en-ᦉᦳᧄᧉ-khb-adj-Q6ZQ9Y3n",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lü adjectives in New Tai Lue script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickled"
],
"id": "en-ᦉᦳᧄᧉ-khb-adj-I594F-0c",
"links": [
[
"pickled",
"pickled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum˩˧/"
}
],
"word": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lü 1-syllable words",
"Lü adjectives",
"Lü adjectives in New Tai Lue script",
"Lü entries with incorrect language header",
"Lü lemmas",
"Lü terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Lü terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Lü terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lü terms with redundant head parameter",
"Lü terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*sɤmꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmꟲ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ส้ม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ส้ม (sôm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສົ້ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "soemj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酸",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "asam"
},
"expansion": "Malay asam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "asom"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmꟲ (“sour”). Cognate with Thai ส้ม (sôm), Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṡum²",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ • (ṡum²) (abstract noun ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ)",
"name": "khb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Lü",
"lang_code": "khb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour; acidic"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pickled"
],
"links": [
[
"pickled",
"pickled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum˩˧/"
}
],
"word": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᦉᦳᧄᧉ meaning in Lü (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lü dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.