See ส้ม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ส้ม meaning in Thai (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "green papaya salad",
"roman": "sôm-dtam",
"word": "ส้มตำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vinegar",
"roman": "náam-sôm",
"word": "น้ำส้ม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*sɤmᶜ",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສົ້ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "soemj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酸",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "asam"
},
"expansion": "Malay asam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "asom"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”). Cognate with Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความส้ม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ส้ม • (sôm) (abstract noun ความส้ม)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎan",
"word": "หวาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bprîao",
"word": "เปรี้ยว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kem",
"word": "เค็ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǒm",
"word": "ขม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pèt",
"word": "เผ็ด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uu-maa-mí",
"word": "อูมามิ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tao",
"word": "เทา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dam",
"word": "ดำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dɛɛng",
"word": "แดง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nám-dtaan",
"word": "น้ำตาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lʉ̌ʉang",
"word": "เหลือง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kriim",
"word": "ครีม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǐao",
"word": "เขียว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fáa",
"word": "ฟ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nám-ngən",
"word": "น้ำเงิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mûuang",
"word": "ม่วง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kraam",
"word": "คราม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baan-yen",
"word": "บานเย็น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chom-puu",
"word": "ชมพู"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 0 23 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "th:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (color)"
],
"id": "en-ส้ม-th-adj-tdIMuhNh",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-ส้ม-th-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/som˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ส้ม"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*sɤmᶜ",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສົ້ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "soemj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酸",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "asam"
},
"expansion": "Malay asam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "asom"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”). Cognate with Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ส้ม • (sôm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 0 23 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "th:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 38 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "th:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-ส้ม-th-noun-KQKIIIZb",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 0 23 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "th:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (color)"
],
"id": "en-ส้ม-th-noun-tdIMuhNh",
"links": [
[
"สี",
"สี#Thai"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(สี~) orange (color)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/som˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ส้ม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Colors",
"th:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "green papaya salad",
"roman": "sôm-dtam",
"word": "ส้มตำ"
},
{
"english": "vinegar",
"roman": "náam-sôm",
"word": "น้ำส้ม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*sɤmᶜ",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສົ້ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "soemj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酸",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "asam"
},
"expansion": "Malay asam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "asom"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”). Cognate with Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความส้ม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ส้ม • (sôm) (abstract noun ความส้ม)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wǎan",
"word": "หวาน"
},
{
"roman": "bprîao",
"word": "เปรี้ยว"
},
{
"roman": "kem",
"word": "เค็ม"
},
{
"roman": "kǒm",
"word": "ขม"
},
{
"roman": "pèt",
"word": "เผ็ด"
},
{
"roman": "uu-maa-mí",
"word": "อูมามิ"
},
{
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
},
{
"roman": "tao",
"word": "เทา"
},
{
"english": "dam",
"word": "ดำ"
},
{
"roman": "dɛɛng",
"word": "แดง"
},
{
"roman": "nám-dtaan",
"word": "น้ำตาล"
},
{
"roman": "lʉ̌ʉang",
"word": "เหลือง"
},
{
"roman": "kriim",
"word": "ครีม"
},
{
"roman": "kǐao",
"word": "เขียว"
},
{
"roman": "fáa",
"word": "ฟ้า"
},
{
"roman": "nám-ngən",
"word": "น้ำเงิน"
},
{
"roman": "mûuang",
"word": "ม่วง"
},
{
"roman": "kraam",
"word": "คราม"
},
{
"roman": "baan-yen",
"word": "บานเย็น"
},
{
"roman": "chom-puu",
"word": "ชมพู"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orange (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/som˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ส้ม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Colors",
"th:Fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*sɤmᶜ",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສົ້ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "soemj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酸",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*qaləsəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "asam"
},
"expansion": "Malay asam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "asom"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”). Cognate with Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧉ (ṡum²), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ส้ม • (sôm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orange (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"สี",
"สี#Thai"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(สี~) orange (color)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/som˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ส้ม"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ส้ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ส้ม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ส้ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ส้ม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ส้ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ส้ม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: สี~",
"path": [
"ส้ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ส้ม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: สี~",
"path": [
"ส้ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ส้ม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.