"เผ็ด" meaning in Thai

See เผ็ด in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʰet̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: pèt [romanization], ความเผ็ด [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰetᴰˢ¹ (“hot; peppery; pungent”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨹᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ, Lao ເຜັດ (phet), Lü ᦵᦕᧆ (ṗhed), Tai Dam ꪹꪠꪸꪒ, Shan ၽဵတ်း (pháet), Tai Nüa ᥚᥥᥖᥱ (phět), Phake ၸိတ် (phit), Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜄𑜫 (phit). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*pʰetᴰˢ¹||hot; peppery; pungent|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰetᴰˢ¹ (“hot; peppery; pungent”), {{inh+|th|tai-swe-pro|*pʰetᴰˢ¹||hot; peppery; pungent}} Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰetᴰˢ¹ (“hot; peppery; pungent”), {{cog|nod|ᨹᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ}} Northern Thai ᨹᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ, {{cog|lo|ເຜັດ}} Lao ເຜັດ (phet), {{cog|khb|ᦵᦕᧆ}} Lü ᦵᦕᧆ (ṗhed), {{cog|blt|ꪹꪠꪸꪒ}} Tai Dam ꪹꪠꪸꪒ, {{cog|shn|ၽဵတ်း}} Shan ၽဵတ်း (pháet), {{cog|tdd|ᥚᥥᥖᥱ}} Tai Nüa ᥚᥥᥖᥱ (phět), {{cog|phk|ၸိတ်}} Phake ၸိတ် (phit), {{cog|aho|𑜇𑜢𑜄𑜫}} Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜄𑜫 (phit) Head templates: {{th-adj}} เผ็ด • (pèt) (abstract noun ความเผ็ด)
  1. spicy; hot; pungent; peppery.
    Sense id: en-เผ็ด-th-adj-P13KFFpk
  2. (of certain substances, as mouthwash, etc) producing a burning or tingling sensation on the tongue.
    Sense id: en-เผ็ด-th-adj-eMAHSvJg Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 17 72 11 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 22 64 13
  3. (neologism, figurative, slang) hot; sexy. Tags: figuratively, neologism, slang
    Sense id: en-เผ็ด-th-adj-uoT~RCEH Categories (other): Thai neologisms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: เผ็ช (pèch) Derived forms: แกงเผ็ด (gɛɛng-pèt)

Download JSON data for เผ็ด meaning in Thai (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gɛɛng-pèt",
      "word": "แกงเผ็ด"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*pʰetᴰˢ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot; peppery; pungent",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰetᴰˢ¹ (“hot; peppery; pungent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*pʰetᴰˢ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot; peppery; pungent"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰetᴰˢ¹ (“hot; peppery; pungent”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨹᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨹᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຜັດ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຜັດ (phet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦕᧆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦕᧆ (ṗhed)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪹꪠꪸꪒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪠꪸꪒ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽဵတ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽဵတ်း (pháet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥚᥥᥖᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥚᥥᥖᥱ (phět)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ၸိတ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ၸိတ် (phit)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜇𑜢𑜄𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜄𑜫 (phit)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰetᴰˢ¹ (“hot; peppery; pungent”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨹᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ, Lao ເຜັດ (phet), Lü ᦵᦕᧆ (ṗhed), Tai Dam ꪹꪠꪸꪒ, Shan ၽဵတ်း (pháet), Tai Nüa ᥚᥥᥖᥱ (phět), Phake ၸိတ် (phit), Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜄𑜫 (phit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pèt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเผ็ด",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เผ็ด • (pèt) (abstract noun ความเผ็ด)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just like chillies [that are] hot [by themselves] without anyone ordering them to be hot, thorns are sharp by themselves without having been sharpened by anyone. Has anybody scented sandalwood or lign aloes with perfume? The race of scholars is knowledgeable because of the intelligence [of these people] themselves.",
          "ref": "สถาบันภาษาไทย, กรมวิชาการ, กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ (2000) ประชุมโคลงโลกนิติ (in Thai), Bangkok: สถาบันภาษาไทย, กรมวิชาการ, กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ, page 103",
          "text": "พริกเผ็ดใครให้เผ็ด ฉันใด หนามย่อมแหลมเองใคร เซี่ยมให้ จันทน์กฤษณาไฉน ใครอบ หอมฤๅ วงศ์แห่งนักปราชญ์ได้ เพราะด้วยฉลาดเอง\nprík pèt krai hâi pèt · chǎn dai · nǎam yɔ̂m lɛ̌ɛm eeng krai · sîiam hâi · jan grìt-sà-nǎa chà-nǎi · krai òp · hɔ̌ɔm rʉʉ · wong hɛ̀ng nák-bpràat dâai · prɔ́ dûai chà-làat eeng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spicy; hot; pungent; peppery."
      ],
      "id": "en-เผ็ด-th-adj-P13KFFpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "peppery",
          "peppery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 72 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 64 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "producing a burning or tingling sensation on the tongue."
      ],
      "id": "en-เผ็ด-th-adj-eMAHSvJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "mouthwash",
          "mouthwash"
        ],
        [
          "producing",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "tingling",
          "tingling"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of certain substances, as mouthwash, etc) producing a burning or tingling sensation on the tongue."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as mouthwash",
        "of certain substances"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot; sexy."
      ],
      "id": "en-เผ็ด-th-adj-uoT~RCEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "sexy",
          "sexy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, figurative, slang) hot; sexy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰet̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pèch",
      "word": "เผ็ช"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เผ็ด"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/et̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms spelled with ◌็",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gɛɛng-pèt",
      "word": "แกงเผ็ด"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*pʰetᴰˢ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot; peppery; pungent",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰetᴰˢ¹ (“hot; peppery; pungent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*pʰetᴰˢ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot; peppery; pungent"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰetᴰˢ¹ (“hot; peppery; pungent”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨹᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨹᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຜັດ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຜັດ (phet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦕᧆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦕᧆ (ṗhed)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪹꪠꪸꪒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪠꪸꪒ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽဵတ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽဵတ်း (pháet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥚᥥᥖᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥚᥥᥖᥱ (phět)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ၸိတ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ၸိတ် (phit)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜇𑜢𑜄𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜄𑜫 (phit)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰetᴰˢ¹ (“hot; peppery; pungent”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨹᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ, Lao ເຜັດ (phet), Lü ᦵᦕᧆ (ṗhed), Tai Dam ꪹꪠꪸꪒ, Shan ၽဵတ်း (pháet), Tai Nüa ᥚᥥᥖᥱ (phět), Phake ၸိတ် (phit), Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜄𑜫 (phit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pèt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเผ็ด",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เผ็ด • (pèt) (abstract noun ความเผ็ด)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just like chillies [that are] hot [by themselves] without anyone ordering them to be hot, thorns are sharp by themselves without having been sharpened by anyone. Has anybody scented sandalwood or lign aloes with perfume? The race of scholars is knowledgeable because of the intelligence [of these people] themselves.",
          "ref": "สถาบันภาษาไทย, กรมวิชาการ, กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ (2000) ประชุมโคลงโลกนิติ (in Thai), Bangkok: สถาบันภาษาไทย, กรมวิชาการ, กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ, page 103",
          "text": "พริกเผ็ดใครให้เผ็ด ฉันใด หนามย่อมแหลมเองใคร เซี่ยมให้ จันทน์กฤษณาไฉน ใครอบ หอมฤๅ วงศ์แห่งนักปราชญ์ได้ เพราะด้วยฉลาดเอง\nprík pèt krai hâi pèt · chǎn dai · nǎam yɔ̂m lɛ̌ɛm eeng krai · sîiam hâi · jan grìt-sà-nǎa chà-nǎi · krai òp · hɔ̌ɔm rʉʉ · wong hɛ̀ng nák-bpràat dâai · prɔ́ dûai chà-làat eeng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spicy; hot; pungent; peppery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "peppery",
          "peppery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "producing a burning or tingling sensation on the tongue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "mouthwash",
          "mouthwash"
        ],
        [
          "producing",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "tingling",
          "tingling"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of certain substances, as mouthwash, etc) producing a burning or tingling sensation on the tongue."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as mouthwash",
        "of certain substances"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai neologisms",
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot; sexy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "sexy",
          "sexy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, figurative, slang) hot; sexy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰet̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pèch",
      "word": "เผ็ช"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เผ็ด"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.