See คราม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"4": "",
"5": "village; hamlet; race; community; multitude; collection; etc."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village; hamlet; race; community; multitude; collection; etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gāma"
},
"expansion": "Pali gāma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village; hamlet; race; community; multitude; collection; etc.”). Compare Pali gāma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คราม • (kraam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house; village."
],
"id": "en-คราม-th-noun-GGcerSkD",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaam",
"word": "คาม"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰraːm˧/",
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "คราม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɡraːmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡraːmᴬ (“indigo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɡ.raːmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡ.raːmᴬ (“indigo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藍",
"2": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "藍 (OC *ɡ·raːm, “indigo”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາມ (khām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶၢမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶၢမ်း (kháam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡraːmᴬ (“indigo”), from Proto-Tai *ɡ.raːmᴬ (“indigo”), from Old Chinese 藍 (OC *ɡ·raːm, “indigo”). Cognate with Lao ຄາມ (khām), Shan ၶၢမ်း (kháam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คราม • (kraam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indigo."
],
"id": "en-คราม-th-noun-vH2Io5aC",
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰraːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คราม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɡraːmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡraːmᴬ (“indigo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɡ.raːmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡ.raːmᴬ (“indigo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藍",
"2": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "藍 (OC *ɡ·raːm, “indigo”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາມ (khām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶၢမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶၢမ်း (kháam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡraːmᴬ (“indigo”), from Proto-Tai *ɡ.raːmᴬ (“indigo”), from Old Chinese 藍 (OC *ɡ·raːm, “indigo”). Cognate with Lao ຄາມ (khām), Shan ၶၢမ်း (kháam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "คราม • (kraam)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indigo."
],
"id": "en-คราม-th-adj-vH2Io5aC",
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
},
{
"roman": "tao",
"word": "เทา"
},
{
"english": "dam",
"word": "ดำ"
},
{
"roman": "dɛɛng",
"word": "แดง"
},
{
"roman": "sôm",
"word": "ส้ม"
},
{
"roman": "nám-dtaan",
"word": "น้ำตาล"
},
{
"roman": "lʉ̌ʉang",
"word": "เหลือง"
},
{
"roman": "kriim",
"word": "ครีม"
},
{
"roman": "kǐao",
"word": "เขียว"
},
{
"roman": "fáa",
"word": "ฟ้า"
},
{
"roman": "nám-ngən",
"word": "น้ำเงิน"
},
{
"roman": "mûuang",
"word": "ม่วง"
},
{
"roman": "baan-yen",
"word": "บานเย็น"
},
{
"roman": "chom-puu",
"word": "ชมพู"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰraːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คราม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"4": "",
"5": "village; hamlet; race; community; multitude; collection; etc."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village; hamlet; race; community; multitude; collection; etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gāma"
},
"expansion": "Pali gāma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village; hamlet; race; community; multitude; collection; etc.”). Compare Pali gāma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คราม • (kraam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaam",
"word": "คาม"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"house; village."
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰraːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คราม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɡraːmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡraːmᴬ (“indigo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɡ.raːmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡ.raːmᴬ (“indigo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藍",
"2": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "藍 (OC *ɡ·raːm, “indigo”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາມ (khām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶၢမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶၢမ်း (kháam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡraːmᴬ (“indigo”), from Proto-Tai *ɡ.raːmᴬ (“indigo”), from Old Chinese 藍 (OC *ɡ·raːm, “indigo”). Cognate with Lao ຄາມ (khām), Shan ၶၢမ်း (kháam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คราม • (kraam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indigo."
],
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰraːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คราม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɡraːmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡraːmᴬ (“indigo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɡ.raːmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡ.raːmᴬ (“indigo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藍",
"2": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "藍 (OC *ɡ·raːm, “indigo”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄາມ (khām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶၢမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶၢမ်း (kháam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡraːmᴬ (“indigo”), from Proto-Tai *ɡ.raːmᴬ (“indigo”), from Old Chinese 藍 (OC *ɡ·raːm, “indigo”). Cognate with Lao ຄາມ (khām), Shan ၶၢမ်း (kháam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "คราม • (kraam)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
},
{
"roman": "tao",
"word": "เทา"
},
{
"english": "dam",
"word": "ดำ"
},
{
"roman": "dɛɛng",
"word": "แดง"
},
{
"roman": "sôm",
"word": "ส้ม"
},
{
"roman": "nám-dtaan",
"word": "น้ำตาล"
},
{
"roman": "lʉ̌ʉang",
"word": "เหลือง"
},
{
"roman": "kriim",
"word": "ครีม"
},
{
"roman": "kǐao",
"word": "เขียว"
},
{
"roman": "fáa",
"word": "ฟ้า"
},
{
"roman": "nám-ngən",
"word": "น้ำเงิน"
},
{
"roman": "mûuang",
"word": "ม่วง"
},
{
"roman": "baan-yen",
"word": "บานเย็น"
},
{
"roman": "chom-puu",
"word": "ชมพู"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indigo."
],
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰraːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คราม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for คราม meaning in Thai (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"คราม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "คราม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"คราม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "คราม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"คราม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "คราม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.