See ดำ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɗamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɗamᴬ (“to dive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လမ် (lǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ndaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ndaem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɗamᴬ (“to dive”).\nCognate with Shan လမ် (lǎm), Zhuang ndaem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การดำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun การดำ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dive (in the water)."
],
"id": "en-ดำ-th-verb-xPfzRIPw",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดำ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*t.namᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to transplant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *t.namᴬ (“to transplant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ndaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ndaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ដាំ",
"3": "",
"4": "to plant"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*taɬem",
"3": "",
"4": "to transplant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taɬem (“to transplant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *t.namᴬ (“to transplant”).\nCognate with Zhuang ndaem.\nCompare Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to plant”), Proto-Austronesian *taɬem (“to transplant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การดำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun การดำ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ดำนา"
},
{
"word": "นาดำ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plant; to transplant (rice in the padding field)."
],
"id": "en-ดำ-th-verb-Snufpizy",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"transplant",
"transplant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดำ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̥.damᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "black; dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black; dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ດຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ດຳ (dam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨯᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨯᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨯᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨯᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦡᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦡᧄ (ḋam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လမ် (lǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜃𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ndaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ndaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*zamᴬ¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *zamᴬ¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɗəmʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɗəmʔ (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black; dark”).\nCognate with Lao ດຳ (dam), Northern Thai ᨯᩣᩴ, Khün ᨯᩣᩴ, Lü ᦡᧄ (ḋam), Shan လမ် (lǎm), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ) or 𑜓𑜪 (daṃ), Zhuang ndaem.\nCompare Proto-Be *zamᴬ¹, Proto-Hlai *ɗəmʔ (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความดำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun ความดำ)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "th:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grà-daan-dam",
"word": "กระดานดำ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black."
],
"id": "en-ดำ-th-adj-lURqVoyZ",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
},
{
"roman": "tao",
"word": "เทา"
},
{
"roman": "dɛɛng",
"word": "แดง"
},
{
"roman": "sôm",
"word": "ส้ม"
},
{
"roman": "nám-dtaan",
"word": "น้ำตาล"
},
{
"roman": "lʉ̌ʉang",
"word": "เหลือง"
},
{
"roman": "kriim",
"word": "ครีม"
},
{
"roman": "kǐao",
"word": "เขียว"
},
{
"roman": "fáa",
"word": "ฟ้า"
},
{
"roman": "nám-ngən",
"word": "น้ำเงิน"
},
{
"roman": "mûuang",
"word": "ม่วง"
},
{
"roman": "kraam",
"word": "คราม"
},
{
"roman": "baan-yen",
"word": "บานเย็น"
},
{
"roman": "chom-puu",
"word": "ชมพู"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดำ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɗamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɗamᴬ (“to dive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လမ် (lǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ndaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ndaem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɗamᴬ (“to dive”).\nCognate with Shan လမ် (lǎm), Zhuang ndaem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การดำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun การดำ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dive (in the water)."
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดำ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ดำนา"
},
{
"word": "นาดำ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*t.namᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to transplant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *t.namᴬ (“to transplant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ndaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ndaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ដាំ",
"3": "",
"4": "to plant"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*taɬem",
"3": "",
"4": "to transplant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taɬem (“to transplant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *t.namᴬ (“to transplant”).\nCognate with Zhuang ndaem.\nCompare Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to plant”), Proto-Austronesian *taɬem (“to transplant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การดำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun การดำ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to plant; to transplant (rice in the padding field)."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"transplant",
"transplant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดำ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grà-daan-dam",
"word": "กระดานดำ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̥.damᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "black; dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black; dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ດຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ດຳ (dam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨯᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨯᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨯᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨯᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦡᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦡᧄ (ḋam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လမ် (lǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜃𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ndaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ndaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*zamᴬ¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *zamᴬ¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɗəmʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɗəmʔ (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black; dark”).\nCognate with Lao ດຳ (dam), Northern Thai ᨯᩣᩴ, Khün ᨯᩣᩴ, Lü ᦡᧄ (ḋam), Shan လမ် (lǎm), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ) or 𑜓𑜪 (daṃ), Zhuang ndaem.\nCompare Proto-Be *zamᴬ¹, Proto-Hlai *ɗəmʔ (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความดำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun ความดำ)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
},
{
"roman": "tao",
"word": "เทา"
},
{
"roman": "dɛɛng",
"word": "แดง"
},
{
"roman": "sôm",
"word": "ส้ม"
},
{
"roman": "nám-dtaan",
"word": "น้ำตาล"
},
{
"roman": "lʉ̌ʉang",
"word": "เหลือง"
},
{
"roman": "kriim",
"word": "ครีม"
},
{
"roman": "kǐao",
"word": "เขียว"
},
{
"roman": "fáa",
"word": "ฟ้า"
},
{
"roman": "nám-ngən",
"word": "น้ำเงิน"
},
{
"roman": "mûuang",
"word": "ม่วง"
},
{
"roman": "kraam",
"word": "คราม"
},
{
"roman": "baan-yen",
"word": "บานเย็น"
},
{
"roman": "chom-puu",
"word": "ชมพู"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดำ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ดำ meaning in Thai (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.