See ดำ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ดำ meaning in Thai (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɗamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɗamᴬ (“to dive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လမ် (lǎm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɗamᴬ (“to dive”). Cognate with Shan လမ် (lǎm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การดำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun การดำ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 58 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 73 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dive (in the water)."
],
"id": "en-ดำ-th-verb-xPfzRIPw",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดำ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*t.namᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to transplant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *t.namᴬ (“to transplant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ដាំ",
"3": "",
"4": "to plant"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*taɬem",
"3": "",
"4": "to transplant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taɬem (“to transplant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *t.namᴬ (“to transplant”). Compare Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to plant”), Proto-Austronesian *taɬem (“to transplant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การดำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun การดำ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ดำนา"
},
{
"word": "นาดำ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plant; to transplant (rice in the padding field)."
],
"id": "en-ดำ-th-verb-Snufpizy",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"transplant",
"transplant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดำ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̥.damᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "black; dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black; dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ດຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ດຳ (dam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨯᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨯᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨯᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨯᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦡᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦡᧄ (ḋam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လမ် (lǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜃𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜓𑜪"
},
"expansion": "𑜓𑜪 (daṃ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ndaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ndaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*zamᴬ¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *zamᴬ¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɗəmʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɗəmʔ (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black; dark”). Cognate with Lao ດຳ (dam), Northern Thai ᨯᩣᩴ, Khün ᨯᩣᩴ, Lü ᦡᧄ (ḋam), Shan လမ် (lǎm), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ) or 𑜓𑜪 (daṃ), Zhuang ndaem. Compare Proto-Be *zamᴬ¹, Proto-Hlai *ɗəmʔ (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความดำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun ความดำ)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "th:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grà-daan-dam",
"word": "กระดานดำ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black."
],
"id": "en-ดำ-th-adj-lURqVoyZ",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
},
{
"roman": "tao",
"word": "เทา"
},
{
"roman": "dɛɛng",
"word": "แดง"
},
{
"roman": "sôm",
"word": "ส้ม"
},
{
"roman": "nám-dtaan",
"word": "น้ำตาล"
},
{
"roman": "lʉ̌ʉang",
"word": "เหลือง"
},
{
"roman": "kriim",
"word": "ครีม"
},
{
"roman": "kǐao",
"word": "เขียว"
},
{
"roman": "fáa",
"word": "ฟ้า"
},
{
"roman": "nám-ngən",
"word": "น้ำเงิน"
},
{
"roman": "mûuang",
"word": "ม่วง"
},
{
"roman": "kraam",
"word": "คราม"
},
{
"roman": "baan-yen",
"word": "บานเย็น"
},
{
"roman": "chom-puu",
"word": "ชมพู"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดำ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɗamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɗamᴬ (“to dive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လမ် (lǎm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɗamᴬ (“to dive”). Cognate with Shan လမ် (lǎm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การดำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun การดำ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dive (in the water)."
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดำ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ดำนา"
},
{
"word": "นาดำ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*t.namᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to transplant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *t.namᴬ (“to transplant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ដាំ",
"3": "",
"4": "to plant"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*taɬem",
"3": "",
"4": "to transplant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taɬem (“to transplant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *t.namᴬ (“to transplant”). Compare Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to plant”), Proto-Austronesian *taɬem (“to transplant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การดำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun การดำ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to plant; to transplant (rice in the padding field)."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"transplant",
"transplant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดำ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grà-daan-dam",
"word": "กระดานดำ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̥.damᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "black; dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black; dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ດຳ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ດຳ (dam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨯᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨯᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨯᩣᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨯᩣᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦡᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦡᧄ (ḋam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လမ် (lǎm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜃𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜓𑜪"
},
"expansion": "𑜓𑜪 (daṃ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ndaem"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ndaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*zamᴬ¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *zamᴬ¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɗəmʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɗəmʔ (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black; dark”). Cognate with Lao ດຳ (dam), Northern Thai ᨯᩣᩴ, Khün ᨯᩣᩴ, Lü ᦡᧄ (ḋam), Shan လမ် (lǎm), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ) or 𑜓𑜪 (daṃ), Zhuang ndaem. Compare Proto-Be *zamᴬ¹, Proto-Hlai *ɗəmʔ (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความดำ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun ความดำ)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kǎao",
"word": "ขาว"
},
{
"roman": "tao",
"word": "เทา"
},
{
"roman": "dɛɛng",
"word": "แดง"
},
{
"roman": "sôm",
"word": "ส้ม"
},
{
"roman": "nám-dtaan",
"word": "น้ำตาล"
},
{
"roman": "lʉ̌ʉang",
"word": "เหลือง"
},
{
"roman": "kriim",
"word": "ครีม"
},
{
"roman": "kǐao",
"word": "เขียว"
},
{
"roman": "fáa",
"word": "ฟ้า"
},
{
"roman": "nám-ngən",
"word": "น้ำเงิน"
},
{
"roman": "mûuang",
"word": "ม่วง"
},
{
"roman": "kraam",
"word": "คราม"
},
{
"roman": "baan-yen",
"word": "บานเย็น"
},
{
"roman": "chom-puu",
"word": "ชมพู"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดำ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.