"เค็ม" meaning in Thai

See เค็ม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰem˧/ [standard] Forms: kem [romanization], ความเค็ม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Chinese 鹹 (OC *ɡrɯːm, “salty”) or 鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams, “salt, salty”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ, Lao ເຄັມ (khem), Lü ᦋᦲᧄ (tsiim), Tai Dam ꪹꪁꪸꪣ, Shan ၸဵမ်း (tsáem), Phake ꩡ်ံ (cṃ) or ꩡိမ် (cim), Ahom 𑜀𑜧𑜪 (kawṃ) or 𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫 (kim), Zuojiang Zhuang keemz, Saek แค๊ม. Etymology templates: {{der|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|鹹|salty}} 鹹 (OC *ɡrɯːm, “salty”), {{och-l|鹽|salt, salty}} 鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams, “salt, salty”), {{cog|nod|ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ}} Northern Thai ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ, {{cog|lo|ເຄັມ}} Lao ເຄັມ (khem), {{cog|khb|ᦋᦲᧄ}} Lü ᦋᦲᧄ (tsiim), {{cog|blt|ꪹꪁꪸꪣ}} Tai Dam ꪹꪁꪸꪣ, {{cog|shn|ၸဵမ်း}} Shan ၸဵမ်း (tsáem), {{cog|phk|ꩡ်ံ}} Phake ꩡ်ံ (cṃ), {{m|phk|ꩡိမ်}} ꩡိမ် (cim), {{cog|aho|𑜀𑜧𑜪}} Ahom 𑜀𑜧𑜪 (kawṃ), {{m|aho|𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫}} 𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫 (kim), {{cog|zzj|keemz}} Zuojiang Zhuang keemz, {{cog|skb|แค๊ม}} Saek แค๊ม Head templates: {{th-adj}} เค็ม • (kem) (abstract noun ความเค็ม)
  1. salty; salted.
    Sense id: en-เค็ม-th-adj-MDkY5Inv
  2. (slang) stingy; miserly; penurious; niggardly. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-เค็ม-th-adj-Hahv0gkL Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: หวาน (wǎan), เปรี้ยว (bprîao), ส้ม (sôm), ขม (kǒm), เผ็ด (pèt), อูมามิ (uu-maa-mí)
Derived forms: กรอบเค็ม, ของเค็ม, ไข่เค็ม, ดินเค็ม, ต้มเค็ม, ตะเพียนน้ำเค็ม, น้ำเค็ม (nám-kem), เนื้อเค็ม, ปลาเค็ม, ไรน้ำเค็ม, ลูกน้ำเค็ม

Download JSON data for เค็ม meaning in Thai (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "กรอบเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ของเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ไข่เค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ดินเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ต้มเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ตะเพียนน้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-kem",
      "word": "น้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เนื้อเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ปลาเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ไรน้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ลูกน้ำเค็ม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹹",
        "2": "salty"
      },
      "expansion": "鹹 (OC *ɡrɯːm, “salty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹽",
        "2": "salt, salty"
      },
      "expansion": "鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams, “salt, salty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຄັມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຄັມ (khem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦋᦲᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦋᦲᧄ (tsiim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪹꪁꪸꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪁꪸꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸဵမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸဵမ်း (tsáem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩡ်ံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩡ်ံ (cṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩡိမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "ꩡိမ် (cim)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜧𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜧𑜪 (kawṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫 (kim)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "keemz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang keemz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "แค๊ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek แค๊ม",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 鹹 (OC *ɡrɯːm, “salty”) or 鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams, “salt, salty”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ, Lao ເຄັມ (khem), Lü ᦋᦲᧄ (tsiim), Tai Dam ꪹꪁꪸꪣ, Shan ၸဵမ်း (tsáem), Phake ꩡ်ံ (cṃ) or ꩡိမ် (cim), Ahom 𑜀𑜧𑜪 (kawṃ) or 𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫 (kim), Zuojiang Zhuang keemz, Saek แค๊ม.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเค็ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เค็ม • (kem) (abstract noun ความเค็ม)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎan",
      "word": "หวาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bprîao",
      "word": "เปรี้ยว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sôm",
      "word": "ส้ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒm",
      "word": "ขม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pèt",
      "word": "เผ็ด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uu-maa-mí",
      "word": "อูมามิ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salty; salted."
      ],
      "id": "en-เค็ม-th-adj-MDkY5Inv",
      "links": [
        [
          "salty",
          "salty"
        ],
        [
          "salted",
          "salted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stingy; miserly; penurious; niggardly."
      ],
      "id": "en-เค็ม-th-adj-Hahv0gkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ],
        [
          "penurious",
          "penurious"
        ],
        [
          "niggardly",
          "niggardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) stingy; miserly; penurious; niggardly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰem˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เค็ม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/em",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms spelled with ◌็",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กรอบเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ของเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไข่เค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ดินเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ต้มเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตะเพียนน้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-kem",
      "word": "น้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "เนื้อเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ปลาเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไรน้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลูกน้ำเค็ม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹹",
        "2": "salty"
      },
      "expansion": "鹹 (OC *ɡrɯːm, “salty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹽",
        "2": "salt, salty"
      },
      "expansion": "鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams, “salt, salty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຄັມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຄັມ (khem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦋᦲᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦋᦲᧄ (tsiim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪹꪁꪸꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪁꪸꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸဵမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸဵမ်း (tsáem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩡ်ံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩡ်ံ (cṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩡိမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "ꩡိမ် (cim)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜧𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜧𑜪 (kawṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫 (kim)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "keemz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang keemz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "แค๊ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek แค๊ม",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 鹹 (OC *ɡrɯːm, “salty”) or 鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams, “salt, salty”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ, Lao ເຄັມ (khem), Lü ᦋᦲᧄ (tsiim), Tai Dam ꪹꪁꪸꪣ, Shan ၸဵမ်း (tsáem), Phake ꩡ်ံ (cṃ) or ꩡိမ် (cim), Ahom 𑜀𑜧𑜪 (kawṃ) or 𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫 (kim), Zuojiang Zhuang keemz, Saek แค๊ม.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเค็ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เค็ม • (kem) (abstract noun ความเค็ม)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "wǎan",
      "word": "หวาน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bprîao",
      "word": "เปรี้ยว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sôm",
      "word": "ส้ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒm",
      "word": "ขม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pèt",
      "word": "เผ็ด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uu-maa-mí",
      "word": "อูมามิ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salty; salted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salty",
          "salty"
        ],
        [
          "salted",
          "salted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stingy; miserly; penurious; niggardly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ],
        [
          "penurious",
          "penurious"
        ],
        [
          "niggardly",
          "niggardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) stingy; miserly; penurious; niggardly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰem˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เค็ม"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "เค็ม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เค็ม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "เค็ม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เค็ม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "เค็ม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เค็ม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.