เค็ม in All languages combined

IPA: /kʰem˧/ [standard] Forms: kem [romanization], ความเค็ม [abstract-noun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Chinese 鹹 (OC *ɡrɯːm, “salty”) or 鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams, “salt, salty”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ, Lao ເຄັມ (khem), Lü ᦋᦲᧄ (tsiim), Tai Dam ꪹꪁꪸꪣ, Shan ၸဵမ်း (tsáem), Phake ꩡ်ံ (cṃ) or ꩡိမ် (cim), Ahom 𑜀𑜧𑜪 (kawṃ) or 𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫 (kim), Zuojiang Zhuang keemz, Saek แค๊ม. Etymology templates: {{der|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|鹹|salty}} 鹹 (OC *ɡrɯːm, “salty”), {{och-l|鹽|salt, salty}} 鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams, “salt, salty”), {{cog|nod|ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ}} Northern Thai ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ, {{cog|lo|ເຄັມ}} Lao ເຄັມ (khem), {{cog|khb|ᦋᦲᧄ}} Lü ᦋᦲᧄ (tsiim), {{cog|blt|ꪹꪁꪸꪣ}} Tai Dam ꪹꪁꪸꪣ, {{cog|shn|ၸဵမ်း}} Shan ၸဵမ်း (tsáem), {{cog|phk|ꩡ်ံ}} Phake ꩡ်ံ (cṃ), {{m|phk|ꩡိမ်}} ꩡိမ် (cim), {{cog|aho|𑜀𑜧𑜪}} Ahom 𑜀𑜧𑜪 (kawṃ), {{m|aho|𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫}} 𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫 (kim), {{cog|zzj|keemz}} Zuojiang Zhuang keemz, {{cog|skb|แค๊ม}} Saek แค๊ม Head templates: {{th-adj}} เค็ม • (kem) (abstract noun ความเค็ม)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "กรอบเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ของเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ไข่เค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ดินเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ต้มเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ตะเพียนน้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nám-kem",
      "word": "น้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เนื้อเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ปลาเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ไรน้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ลูกน้ำเค็ม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹹",
        "2": "salty"
      },
      "expansion": "鹹 (OC *ɡrɯːm, “salty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹽",
        "2": "salt, salty"
      },
      "expansion": "鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams, “salt, salty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຄັມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຄັມ (khem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦋᦲᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦋᦲᧄ (tsiim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪹꪁꪸꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪁꪸꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸဵမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸဵမ်း (tsáem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩡ်ံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩡ်ံ (cṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩡိမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "ꩡိမ် (cim)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜧𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜧𑜪 (kawṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫 (kim)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "keemz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang keemz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "แค๊ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek แค๊ม",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 鹹 (OC *ɡrɯːm, “salty”) or 鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams, “salt, salty”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ, Lao ເຄັມ (khem), Lü ᦋᦲᧄ (tsiim), Tai Dam ꪹꪁꪸꪣ, Shan ၸဵမ်း (tsáem), Phake ꩡ်ံ (cṃ) or ꩡိမ် (cim), Ahom 𑜀𑜧𑜪 (kawṃ) or 𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫 (kim), Zuojiang Zhuang keemz, Saek แค๊ม.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเค็ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เค็ม • (kem) (abstract noun ความเค็ม)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎan",
      "word": "หวาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bprîao",
      "word": "เปรี้ยว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sôm",
      "word": "ส้ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒm",
      "word": "ขม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pèt",
      "word": "เผ็ด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uu-maa-mí",
      "word": "อูมามิ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salty; salted."
      ],
      "id": "en-เค็ม-th-adj-MDkY5Inv",
      "links": [
        [
          "salty",
          "salty"
        ],
        [
          "salted",
          "salted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stingy; miserly; penurious; niggardly."
      ],
      "id": "en-เค็ม-th-adj-Hahv0gkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ],
        [
          "penurious",
          "penurious"
        ],
        [
          "niggardly",
          "niggardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) stingy; miserly; penurious; niggardly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰem˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เค็ม"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/em",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms spelled with ◌็",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กรอบเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ของเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไข่เค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ดินเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ต้มเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตะเพียนน้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-kem",
      "word": "น้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "เนื้อเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ปลาเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไรน้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลูกน้ำเค็ม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹹",
        "2": "salty"
      },
      "expansion": "鹹 (OC *ɡrɯːm, “salty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹽",
        "2": "salt, salty"
      },
      "expansion": "鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams, “salt, salty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຄັມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຄັມ (khem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦋᦲᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦋᦲᧄ (tsiim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪹꪁꪸꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪁꪸꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸဵမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸဵမ်း (tsáem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩡ်ံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩡ်ံ (cṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩡိမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "ꩡိမ် (cim)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜧𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜧𑜪 (kawṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫 (kim)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "keemz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang keemz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "แค๊ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek แค๊ม",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 鹹 (OC *ɡrɯːm, “salty”) or 鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams, “salt, salty”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩮ᩠ᨾ, Lao ເຄັມ (khem), Lü ᦋᦲᧄ (tsiim), Tai Dam ꪹꪁꪸꪣ, Shan ၸဵမ်း (tsáem), Phake ꩡ်ံ (cṃ) or ꩡိမ် (cim), Ahom 𑜀𑜧𑜪 (kawṃ) or 𑜀𑜢𑜉𑜫 (kim), Zuojiang Zhuang keemz, Saek แค๊ม.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเค็ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เค็ม • (kem) (abstract noun ความเค็ม)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "wǎan",
      "word": "หวาน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bprîao",
      "word": "เปรี้ยว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sôm",
      "word": "ส้ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒm",
      "word": "ขม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pèt",
      "word": "เผ็ด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uu-maa-mí",
      "word": "อูมามิ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salty; salted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salty",
          "salty"
        ],
        [
          "salted",
          "salted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stingy; miserly; penurious; niggardly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ],
        [
          "penurious",
          "penurious"
        ],
        [
          "niggardly",
          "niggardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) stingy; miserly; penurious; niggardly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰem˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เค็ม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"เค็ม" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Thai]