See ขม on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ขม meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ขโม",
"roman": "khamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมํ",
"roman": "khamaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเม",
"roman": "khame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมน",
"roman": "khamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมหิ",
"roman": "khamehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมภิ",
"roman": "khamebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺส",
"roman": "khamassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมตฺถํ",
"roman": "khamatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานํ",
"roman": "khamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺมา",
"roman": "khamasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมมฺหา",
"roman": "khamamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมหิ",
"roman": "khamehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมภิ",
"roman": "khamebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺส",
"roman": "khamassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานํ",
"roman": "khamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺมิํ",
"roman": "khamasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมมฺหิ",
"roman": "khamamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเม",
"roman": "khame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมสุ",
"roman": "khamesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขม",
"roman": "khama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาโย",
"roman": "khamāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมํ",
"roman": "khamaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาโย",
"roman": "khamāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาหิ",
"roman": "khamāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาภิ",
"roman": "khamābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานํ",
"roman": "khamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาหิ",
"roman": "khamāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาภิ",
"roman": "khamābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานํ",
"roman": "khamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมายํ",
"roman": "khamāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาสุ",
"roman": "khamāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเม",
"roman": "khame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาโย",
"roman": "khamāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมํ",
"roman": "khamaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานิ",
"roman": "khamāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมํ",
"roman": "khamaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานิ",
"roman": "khamāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมน",
"roman": "khamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมหิ",
"roman": "khamehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมภิ",
"roman": "khamebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺส",
"roman": "khamassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมตฺถํ",
"roman": "khamatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานํ",
"roman": "khamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺมา",
"roman": "khamasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมมฺหา",
"roman": "khamamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมหิ",
"roman": "khamehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมภิ",
"roman": "khamebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺส",
"roman": "khamassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานํ",
"roman": "khamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺมิํ",
"roman": "khamasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมมฺหิ",
"roman": "khamamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเม",
"roman": "khame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมสุ",
"roman": "khamesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขม",
"roman": "khama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานิ",
"roman": "khamāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขม",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "ขมา"
},
"name": "pi-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขม",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขมา",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขม",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali verb forms in Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "patient",
"word": "khama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of khama (“patient”)"
],
"id": "en-ขม-pi-adj-RXK~w7wH",
"links": [
[
"khama",
"khama#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "khama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ख"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "খ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ခမ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ขะมะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ຂມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຂະມະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ខ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
}
],
"word": "ขม"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb form",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ขม",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขม",
"name": "pi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali verb forms in Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "khamati, “to forgive”",
"word": "khama"
},
{
"extra": "khamati, “to forgive”",
"word": "which is second-person singular imperative active of ขมติ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of khama, which is second-person singular imperative active of ขมติ (khamati, “to forgive”)"
],
"id": "en-ขม-pi-verb-ZHgBBmyH",
"links": [
[
"khama",
"khama#Pali"
],
[
"ขมติ",
"ขมติ#Pali"
],
[
"khamati",
"khamati#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "khama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ख"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "খ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ခမ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ขะมะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ຂມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຂະມະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ខ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
}
],
"word": "ขม"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.qɤmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qɤmᴬ (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂົມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂົມ (khom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦳᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦳᧄ (ẋum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪄꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶူမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶူမ် (khǔum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜪𑜤",
"tr": "khǔum"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜤 (khǔum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haemz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haemz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กฺั๊ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กฺั๊ม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*kamᴬ²"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *kamᴬ²",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*C-ɦəːm",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *C-ɦəːm (“bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɤmᴬ (“bitter”). Cognate with Lao ຂົມ (khom), Lü ᦃᦳᧄ (ẋum), Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪣ, Shan ၶူမ် (khǔum), Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜤 (khǔum), Zhuang haemz, Saek กฺั๊ม. Compare Proto-Be *kamᴬ², Proto-Hlai *C-ɦəːm (“bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǒm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความขม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขม • (kǒm) (abstract noun ความขม)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahom terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter."
],
"id": "en-ขม-th-adj-ZKZT8VWm",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "wǎan",
"word": "หวาน"
},
{
"roman": "bprîao",
"word": "เปรี้ยว"
},
{
"roman": "sôm",
"word": "ส้ม"
},
{
"roman": "kem",
"word": "เค็ม"
},
{
"roman": "pèt",
"word": "เผ็ด"
},
{
"roman": "uu-maa-mí",
"word": "อูมามิ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰom˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Thai script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali verb forms",
"Pali verb forms in Thai script"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ขโม",
"roman": "khamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมํ",
"roman": "khamaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเม",
"roman": "khame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมน",
"roman": "khamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมหิ",
"roman": "khamehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมภิ",
"roman": "khamebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺส",
"roman": "khamassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมตฺถํ",
"roman": "khamatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานํ",
"roman": "khamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺมา",
"roman": "khamasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมมฺหา",
"roman": "khamamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมหิ",
"roman": "khamehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมภิ",
"roman": "khamebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺส",
"roman": "khamassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานํ",
"roman": "khamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺมิํ",
"roman": "khamasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมมฺหิ",
"roman": "khamamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเม",
"roman": "khame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมสุ",
"roman": "khamesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขม",
"roman": "khama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาโย",
"roman": "khamāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมํ",
"roman": "khamaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาโย",
"roman": "khamāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาหิ",
"roman": "khamāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาภิ",
"roman": "khamābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานํ",
"roman": "khamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาหิ",
"roman": "khamāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาภิ",
"roman": "khamābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานํ",
"roman": "khamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมายํ",
"roman": "khamāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาสุ",
"roman": "khamāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเม",
"roman": "khame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาโย",
"roman": "khamāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมํ",
"roman": "khamaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานิ",
"roman": "khamāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมํ",
"roman": "khamaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานิ",
"roman": "khamāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมน",
"roman": "khamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมหิ",
"roman": "khamehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมภิ",
"roman": "khamebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺส",
"roman": "khamassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมาย",
"roman": "khamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมตฺถํ",
"roman": "khamatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานํ",
"roman": "khamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺมา",
"roman": "khamasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมมฺหา",
"roman": "khamamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมา",
"roman": "khamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมหิ",
"roman": "khamehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมภิ",
"roman": "khamebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺส",
"roman": "khamassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานํ",
"roman": "khamānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมสฺมิํ",
"roman": "khamasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมมฺหิ",
"roman": "khamamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเม",
"roman": "khame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ขเมสุ",
"roman": "khamesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ขม",
"roman": "khama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ขมานิ",
"roman": "khamāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขม",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "ขมา"
},
"name": "pi-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขม",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขมา",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขม",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "patient",
"word": "khama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of khama (“patient”)"
],
"links": [
[
"khama",
"khama#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "khama"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ख"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "খ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"word": "ခမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ขะมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ຂມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຂະມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ខ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
}
],
"word": "ขม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Thai script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali verb forms",
"Pali verb forms in Thai script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb form",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ขม",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขม",
"name": "pi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "khamati, “to forgive”",
"word": "khama"
},
{
"extra": "khamati, “to forgive”",
"word": "which is second-person singular imperative active of ขมติ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of khama, which is second-person singular imperative active of ขมติ (khamati, “to forgive”)"
],
"links": [
[
"khama",
"khama#Pali"
],
[
"ขมติ",
"ขมติ#Pali"
],
[
"khamati",
"khamati#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "khama"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ख"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "খ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"word": "ခမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ขะมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ຂມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຂະມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ខ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
}
],
"word": "ขม"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.qɤmᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qɤmᴬ (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂົມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂົມ (khom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦳᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦳᧄ (ẋum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪄꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶူမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶူမ် (khǔum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜪𑜤",
"tr": "khǔum"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜤 (khǔum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haemz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haemz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กฺั๊ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กฺั๊ม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*kamᴬ²"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *kamᴬ²",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*C-ɦəːm",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *C-ɦəːm (“bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɤmᴬ (“bitter”). Cognate with Lao ຂົມ (khom), Lü ᦃᦳᧄ (ẋum), Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪣ, Shan ၶူမ် (khǔum), Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜤 (khǔum), Zhuang haemz, Saek กฺั๊ม. Compare Proto-Be *kamᴬ², Proto-Hlai *C-ɦəːm (“bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǒm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความขม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขม • (kǒm) (abstract noun ความขม)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wǎan",
"word": "หวาน"
},
{
"roman": "bprîao",
"word": "เปรี้ยว"
},
{
"roman": "sôm",
"word": "ส้ม"
},
{
"roman": "kem",
"word": "เค็ม"
},
{
"roman": "pèt",
"word": "เผ็ด"
},
{
"roman": "uu-maa-mí",
"word": "อูมามิ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ahom terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"bitter."
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰom˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขม"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.