"ขมา" meaning in All languages combined

See ขมา on Wiktionary

Adjective [Pali]

Forms: khamā [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|pi|adjective form}} ขมา (khamā)
  1. Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม: Tags: Thai, character, form-of Form of: khamā, which is inflection of ขม
    Sense id: en-ขมา-pi-adj-V07bBp~T Categories (other): Thai script
  2. Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม: Tags: ablative, masculine, neuter, singular
    Sense id: en-ขมา-pi-adj-GtdEgBmL Categories (other): Thai script, Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 18 27 18 18 18
  3. Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม: Tags: masculine, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-ขมา-pi-adj-p3CbrWH- Categories (other): Thai script
  4. Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม: Tags: feminine, nominative, singular
    Sense id: en-ขมา-pi-adj-GbTqi7oc Categories (other): Thai script
  5. Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:
    Sense id: en-ขมา-pi-adj-1z92jhfz Categories (other): Thai script
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: khamā [Latin, character], 𑀔 [Brahmi, character], 𑀫 [Brahmi, character], 𑀸 [Brahmi, character], खमा [Devanagari, character], খমা [Bengali], ඛමා [Sinhalese, character], ခမာ, ၶမႃ [Burmese, character], ขะมา [Thai, character], ᨡᨾᩣ [Tai-Tham, character], ຂມາ, ຂະມາ [Lao, character], ខមា [Khmer, character], 𑄈 [Chakma, character], 𑄟 [Chakma, character], 𑄂 [Chakma, character]

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /kʰa˨˩.maː˧/ [standard] Forms: kà-maa [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā). Cognate with Khmer ខមា (khɑɑkhɑmiə). Doublet of กษมา and ษมา. Etymology templates: {{root|th|sa|क्षम्}}, {{root|th|iir-pro|*kšamH-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|th|pi|khamā||forbearance; forgiveness|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”), {{bor+|th|pi|khamā|t=forbearance; forgiveness}} Borrowed from Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”), {{der|th|sa|क्षमा}} Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā), {{cog|km|ខមា}} Khmer ខមា (khɑɑkhɑmiə), {{dbt|th|กษมา|ษมา}} Doublet of กษมา and ษมา Head templates: {{th-noun}} ขมา • (kà-maa)
  1. (elegant) forbearance (from taking offence or giving punishment); disposition (to show clemency, forbearance, or mercy in punishing). Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ขมา-th-noun-yMWRWRd9
  2. (formal, elegant) forgiveness; pardon. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ขมา-th-noun-vFYWewmK

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /kʰa˨˩.maː˧/ [standard] Forms: kà-maa [romanization], การขมา [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā). Cognate with Khmer ខមា (khɑɑkhɑmiə). Doublet of กษมา and ษมา. Etymology templates: {{root|th|sa|क्षम्}}, {{root|th|iir-pro|*kšamH-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|th|pi|khamā||forbearance; forgiveness|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”), {{bor+|th|pi|khamā|t=forbearance; forgiveness}} Borrowed from Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”), {{der|th|sa|क्षमा}} Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā), {{cog|km|ខមា}} Khmer ខមា (khɑɑkhɑmiə), {{dbt|th|กษมา|ษมา}} Doublet of กษมา and ษมา Head templates: {{th-verb}} ขมา • (kà-maa) (abstract noun การขมา)
  1. (elegant) to beg forgiveness; to beg pardon; to offer an apology. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ขมา-th-verb-8adDk6KM Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 54 27 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 18 6 44 33
  2. (Buddhism) to express an apology to a dead person by reciting a certain formula. Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-ขมา-th-verb-5Xb~neU4 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ขอขมา, ขอขมาลาโทษ, เครื่องขมา, ตบหัวกลางศาลา ขอขมาที่บ้าน

Download JSON data for ขมา meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khamā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ขมา (khamā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "khamā"
        },
        {
          "word": "which is inflection of ขม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n## ablative singular masculine/neuter\n## nominative/vocative plural masculine\n## nominative singular feminine\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural (khama, “patient”)",
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม"
      ],
      "id": "en-ขมา-pi-adj-V07bBp~T",
      "links": [
        [
          "khamā",
          "khamā#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ขม",
          "ขม#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "khama",
          "khama#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n## ablative singular masculine/neuter\n## nominative/vocative plural masculine\n## nominative singular feminine\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural (khama, “patient”)",
        "ablative singular masculine/neuter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ขมา-pi-adj-GtdEgBmL",
      "links": [
        [
          "khamā",
          "khamā#Pali"
        ],
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          "ขม#Pali"
        ],
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          "khama",
          "khama#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n## ablative singular masculine/neuter\n## nominative/vocative plural masculine\n## nominative singular feminine\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural (khama, “patient”)",
        "nominative/vocative plural masculine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ขมา-pi-adj-p3CbrWH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "khamā",
          "khamā#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ขม",
          "ขม#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "khama",
          "khama#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n## ablative singular masculine/neuter\n## nominative/vocative plural masculine\n## nominative singular feminine\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural (khama, “patient”)",
        "nominative singular feminine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ขมา-pi-adj-GbTqi7oc",
      "links": [
        [
          "khamā",
          "khamā#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ขม",
          "ขม#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "khama",
          "khama#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n## ablative singular masculine/neuter\n## nominative/vocative plural masculine\n## nominative singular feminine\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural (khama, “patient”)",
        "nominative/vocative/accusative plural (khama, “patient”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ขมา-pi-adj-1z92jhfz",
      "links": [
        [
          "khamā",
          "khamā#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ขม",
          "ขม#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "khama",
          "khama#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "khamā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "खमा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "খমা"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ඛමා"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ခမာ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၶမႃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ขะมา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨡᨾᩣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ຂມາ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຂະມາ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ខមា"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขมา"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षम्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšamH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "khamā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forbearance; forgiveness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "khamā",
        "t": "forbearance; forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षमा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខមា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខមា (khɑɑkhɑmiə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กษมา",
        "3": "ษมา"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of กษมา and ษมา",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā). Cognate with Khmer ខមា (khɑɑkhɑmiə). Doublet of กษมา and ษมา.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kà-maa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขมา • (kà-maa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forbearance (from taking offence or giving punishment); disposition (to show clemency, forbearance, or mercy in punishing)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขมา-th-noun-yMWRWRd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "forbearance",
          "forbearance"
        ],
        [
          "taking offence",
          "take offence"
        ],
        [
          "giving",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "clemency",
          "clemency"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) forbearance (from taking offence or giving punishment); disposition (to show clemency, forbearance, or mercy in punishing)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "forgiveness; pardon."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขมา-th-noun-vFYWewmK",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) forgiveness; pardon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˨˩.maː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขมา"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขอขมา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขอขมาลาโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เครื่องขมา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ตบหัวกลางศาลา ขอขมาที่บ้าน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षम्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšamH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "khamā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forbearance; forgiveness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "khamā",
        "t": "forbearance; forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षमा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខមា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខមា (khɑɑkhɑmiə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กษมา",
        "3": "ษมา"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of กษมา and ษมา",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā). Cognate with Khmer ខមា (khɑɑkhɑmiə). Doublet of กษมา and ษมา.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kà-maa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การขมา",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขมา • (kà-maa) (abstract noun การขมา)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 54 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 44 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beg forgiveness; to beg pardon; to offer an apology."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขมา-th-verb-8adDk6KM",
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "apology",
          "apology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) to beg forgiveness; to beg pardon; to offer an apology."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "th:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express an apology to a dead person by reciting a certain formula."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขมา-th-verb-5Xb~neU4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "apology",
          "apology"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "recit",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "formula",
          "formula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to express an apology to a dead person by reciting a certain formula."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˨˩.maː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขมา"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pali adjective forms",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khamā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ขมา (khamā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai script"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "khamā"
        },
        {
          "word": "which is inflection of ขม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n## ablative singular masculine/neuter\n## nominative/vocative plural masculine\n## nominative singular feminine\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural (khama, “patient”)",
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "khamā",
          "khamā#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ขม",
          "ขม#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "khama",
          "khama#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n## ablative singular masculine/neuter\n## nominative/vocative plural masculine\n## nominative singular feminine\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural (khama, “patient”)",
        "ablative singular masculine/neuter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "khamā",
          "khamā#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ขม",
          "ขม#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "khama",
          "khama#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n## ablative singular masculine/neuter\n## nominative/vocative plural masculine\n## nominative singular feminine\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural (khama, “patient”)",
        "nominative/vocative plural masculine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "khamā",
          "khamā#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ขม",
          "ขม#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "khama",
          "khama#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n## ablative singular masculine/neuter\n## nominative/vocative plural masculine\n## nominative singular feminine\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural (khama, “patient”)",
        "nominative singular feminine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "khamā",
          "khamā#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ขม",
          "ขม#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "khama",
          "khama#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n## ablative singular masculine/neuter\n## nominative/vocative plural masculine\n## nominative singular feminine\n## nominative/vocative/accusative plural (khama, “patient”)",
        "nominative/vocative/accusative plural (khama, “patient”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "khamā",
          "khamā#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "ขม",
          "ขม#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "khama",
          "khama#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Thai script form of khamā, which is inflection of ขม:\n"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "khamā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "खमा"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "খমা"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ඛමා"
    },
    {
      "word": "ခမာ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၶမႃ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ขะมา"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨡᨾᩣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ຂມາ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຂະມາ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ខមា"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขมา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai doublets",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kšamH-",
    "Thai terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्षम्",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षम्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšamH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "khamā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forbearance; forgiveness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "khamā",
        "t": "forbearance; forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षमा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខមា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខមា (khɑɑkhɑmiə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กษมา",
        "3": "ษมา"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of กษมา and ษมา",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā). Cognate with Khmer ខមា (khɑɑkhɑmiə). Doublet of กษมา and ษมา.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kà-maa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขมา • (kà-maa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forbearance (from taking offence or giving punishment); disposition (to show clemency, forbearance, or mercy in punishing)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forbearance",
          "forbearance"
        ],
        [
          "taking offence",
          "take offence"
        ],
        [
          "giving",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "clemency",
          "clemency"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) forbearance (from taking offence or giving punishment); disposition (to show clemency, forbearance, or mercy in punishing)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forgiveness; pardon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) forgiveness; pardon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˨˩.maː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขมา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai doublets",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kšamH-",
    "Thai terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्षम्",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ขอขมา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขอขมาลาโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เครื่องขมา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตบหัวกลางศาลา ขอขมาที่บ้าน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षम्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšamH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "khamā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forbearance; forgiveness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "khamā",
        "t": "forbearance; forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षमा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខមា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខមា (khɑɑkhɑmiə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กษมา",
        "3": "ษมา"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of กษมา and ษมา",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali khamā (“forbearance; forgiveness”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā). Cognate with Khmer ខមា (khɑɑkhɑmiə). Doublet of กษมา and ษมา.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kà-maa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การขมา",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขมา • (kà-maa) (abstract noun การขมา)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beg forgiveness; to beg pardon; to offer an apology."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "apology",
          "apology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) to beg forgiveness; to beg pardon; to offer an apology."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express an apology to a dead person by reciting a certain formula."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "apology",
          "apology"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "recit",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "formula",
          "formula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to express an apology to a dead person by reciting a certain formula."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˨˩.maː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขมา"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.