See χαλάω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for χαλάω meaning in Greek (27.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "destruction, ruination",
"roman": "chalasiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαλασιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ruin, ruination, spoilage",
"roman": "chálasma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάλασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "broken, rotten",
"roman": "chalasménos",
"word": "χαλασμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "destruction",
"roman": "chalasmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαλασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "breaker, destroyer",
"roman": "chalastís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαλαστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ruination, destruction",
"roman": "chalástra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαλάστρα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "χαλῶ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek χαλῶ (khalô)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλνῶ"
},
"expansion": "χαλνῶ (khalnô)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άω"
},
"expansion": "-άω (-áo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαλάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλῶ"
},
"expansion": "χαλῶ (khalô)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek χαλῶ (khalô) (also χαλνῶ (khalnô)) + -άω (-áo), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō) / χαλῶ (khalô).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaláo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλασα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιέμαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάστηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλασμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιέσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλά",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιέται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιούνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλαγα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλασα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάστηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλαγες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλασες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάστηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλαγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλασε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάστηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάγαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάγατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλαγαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάγανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλασαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόντανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάστηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαλάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαλώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαλάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαλιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαλαστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλαγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλασε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλώντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας χαλάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλασμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "χαλάω • (chaláo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "χαλάστηκα",
"passive": "χαλιέμαι",
"past": "χάλασα",
"ppp": "χαλασμένος",
"pres2": "χαλώ"
},
"expansion": "χαλάω • (chaláo) / χαλώ (past χάλασα, passive χαλιέμαι, p‑past χαλάστηκα, ppp χαλασμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χα‧λά‧ω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "κάτι; me chaláei (káti)",
"english": "(something) is causing resentment or displeasure to me",
"word": "με χαλάει"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "με κάποιον; ta chaláo (me kápoion)",
"english": "breakup (with someone, for romantic relationships)",
"word": "τα χαλάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "σε κάποιον; ti chaláo (se kápoion)",
"english": "ruin someone's mood",
"word": "τη χαλάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "no matter what, under any circumstances",
"roman": "o kósmos na chalásei",
"word": "ο κόσμος να χαλάσει"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chaláei o kósmos",
"word": "χαλάει ο κόσμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chaláo kósmo",
"word": "χαλάω κόσμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chaláo ton kósmo",
"word": "χαλάω τον κόσμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "put lipstick on a pig",
"roman": "ton arápi ki an ton pléneis to sapoúni sou chalás",
"word": "τον αράπη κι αν τον πλένεις το σαπούνι σου χαλάς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 7 6 9 8 13 11 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'γελάω-γελώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My brother broke my mobile phone.",
"roman": "O adelfós mou chálase to kinitó mou.",
"text": "Ο αδελφός μου χάλασε το κινητό μου.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She put a woollen thing in the washing machine and she ruined it.",
"roman": "Évale éna mállino sto plyntírio kai to chálase.",
"text": "Έβαλε ένα μάλλινο στο πλυντήριο και το χάλασε.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They broke off their friendship over nothing.",
"roman": "Oi dýo tous chálasan tin filiá tous gia to típota.",
"text": "Οι δύο τους χάλασαν την φιλιά τους για το τίποτα.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's ruined our night again.",
"roman": "Páli mas chálase tin vradiá aftós.",
"text": "Πάλι μας χάλασε την βραδιά αυτός.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He'll ruin his health with those things he eats.",
"roman": "Me aftá pou tróei, tha chalásei tin ygeía tou.",
"text": "Με αυτά που τρώει, θα χαλάσει την υγεία του.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, ruin, destroy, wreck, spoil (damage, either permanently or that it requires repair)"
],
"id": "en-χαλάω-el-verb-gtlaf2Z0",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"qualifier": "most senses and figuratively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, most senses and figuratively) to break, ruin, destroy, wreck, spoil (damage, either permanently or that it requires repair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "44 20 3 2 3 1 9 8 5 4 1",
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "ruin, break, destroy",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 20 3 2 3 1 9 8 5 4 1",
"roman": "spáo",
"sense": "ruin, break, destroy",
"word": "σπάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 20 3 2 3 1 9 8 5 4 1",
"roman": "vlápto",
"sense": "ruin, break, destroy",
"word": "βλάπτω"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 7 6 9 8 13 11 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'γελάω-γελώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By giving him whatever he wanted, his mother spoilt him.",
"roman": "Dínontás tou ó,ti íthele, ton chálase i mána tou.",
"text": "Δίνοντάς του ό,τι ήθελε, τον χάλασε η μάνα του.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin, spoil (ruin the character of by overindulgence)"
],
"id": "en-χαλάω-el-verb-TgbquH9G",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to ruin, spoil (ruin the character of by overindulgence)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you break a fifty for me?",
"roman": "Boreís na mou chaláseis éna penintáriko?",
"text": "Μπορείς να μου χαλάσεις ένα πενηντάρικο;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break (divide into smaller units)"
],
"id": "en-χαλάω-el-verb-ESVSCJLV",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of money) to break (divide into smaller units)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She wasted her life with that man.",
"roman": "Chálase tin zoḯ tis me aftón ton ánthropo.",
"text": "Χάλασε την ζωή της με αυτόν τον άνθρωπο.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We wasted a fortune on that house and then a storm destroyed it.",
"roman": "Chalásame mia periousía gi’ aftó to spíti kai metá to katéstrepse mia kataigída.",
"text": "Χαλάσαμε μια περιουσία γι’ αυτό το σπίτι και μετά το κατέστρεψε μια καταιγίδα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste (squander uselessly)"
],
"id": "en-χαλάω-el-verb-MT86pdvC",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to waste (squander uselessly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xodévo",
"sense": "waste",
"word": "ξοδεύω"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 1 26 9 18 4 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill (put to death)"
],
"id": "en-χαλάω-el-verb-yU4PQlhv",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, scholarly, of people) to kill (put to death)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"scholarly",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to deflower (take the virginity of)"
],
"id": "en-χαλάω-el-verb-DNzQW-GU",
"links": [
[
"deflower",
"deflower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, scholarly, of a virgin) to deflower (take the virginity of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a virgin"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"scholarly",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 7 6 9 8 13 11 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'γελάω-γελώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The watch broke in the sea.",
"roman": "To rolói chálase mésa sti thálassa.",
"text": "Το ρολόι χάλασε μέσα στη θάλασσα.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The television broke and it needs to be repaired.",
"roman": "Chálase i tileórasi kai chreiázetai episkeví.",
"text": "Χάλασε η τηλεόραση και χρειάζεται επισκευή.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Their marriage broke down after six years.",
"roman": "Metá apó éxi chrónia chálase o gámos tous.",
"text": "Μετά από έξι χρόνια χάλασε ο γάμος τους.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How can his mood not have been ruined by that person?",
"roman": "Pos na min tou chalásei i diáthesi m’ aftón ton ánthropo?",
"text": "Πως να μην του χαλάσει η διάθεση μ’ αυτόν τον άνθρωπο;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, break down, become ruined (become damaged, unusable or no longer viable)"
],
"id": "en-χαλάω-el-verb-CkcetrLJ",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, also figuratively) to break, break down, become ruined (become damaged, unusable or no longer viable)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 7 6 9 8 13 11 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'γελάω-γελώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fruits have spoiled, throw them out.",
"roman": "Chalásane ta froúta, pétaxé ta.",
"text": "Χαλάσανε τα φρούτα, πέταξέ τα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil (become bad, sour or rancid)"
],
"id": "en-χαλάω-el-verb-JJGA7-tI",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of food) to spoil (become bad, sour or rancid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His eyes were ruined because he didn't read with glasses when he needed them.",
"roman": "Chálasan ta mátia tou epeidí den diávaze me gyaliá ótan ta chreiazótan.",
"text": "Χάλασαν τα μάτια του επειδή δεν διάβαζε με γυαλιά όταν τα χρειαζόταν.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become ruined"
],
"id": "en-χαλάω-el-verb-9KNwNKOY",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of body parts) to become ruined"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 7 6 9 8 13 11 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'γελάω-γελώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you continue to eat sweets, your teeth will rot.",
"roman": "An exakoulouthíseis na tros glyká, tha chalásoun ta dóntia sou.",
"text": "Αν εξακουλουθήσεις να τρως γλυκά, θα χαλάσουν τα δόντια σου.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decay, rot"
],
"id": "en-χαλάω-el-verb-TjO0tK~j",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of teeth) to decay, rot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of teeth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 0 5 2 3 4 1 73 1",
"roman": "sapízo",
"sense": "decay, rot",
"word": "σαπίζω"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was sunshine all week but suddenly the weather turned.",
"roman": "Óli tin evdomáda eíche liakáda allá xafniká chálase o kairós.",
"text": "Όλη την εβδομάδα είχε λιακάδα αλλά ξαφνικά χάλασε ο καιρός.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become bad, get worse"
],
"id": "en-χαλάω-el-verb-2Cp3qm8w",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of weather) to become bad, get worse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 2 4 3 10 7 6 6 55",
"roman": "epideinónomai",
"sense": "get worse",
"topics": [
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "επιδεινώνομαι"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈlao/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chaló",
"word": "χαλώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chalnó",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "χαλνώ"
}
],
"word": "χαλάω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'γελάω-γελώ'"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "destruction, ruination",
"roman": "chalasiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαλασιά"
},
{
"english": "ruin, ruination, spoilage",
"roman": "chálasma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάλασμα"
},
{
"english": "broken, rotten",
"roman": "chalasménos",
"word": "χαλασμένος"
},
{
"english": "destruction",
"roman": "chalasmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαλασμός"
},
{
"english": "breaker, destroyer",
"roman": "chalastís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαλαστής"
},
{
"english": "ruination, destruction",
"roman": "chalástra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαλάστρα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "χαλῶ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek χαλῶ (khalô)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλνῶ"
},
"expansion": "χαλνῶ (khalnô)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άω"
},
"expansion": "-άω (-áo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαλάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλῶ"
},
"expansion": "χαλῶ (khalô)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek χαλῶ (khalô) (also χαλνῶ (khalnô)) + -άω (-áo), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō) / χαλῶ (khalô).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaláo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλασα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιέμαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάστηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλασμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιέσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλά",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιέται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιούνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλαγα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλασα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάστηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλαγες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλασες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάστηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλαγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλασε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάστηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάγαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάγατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλούσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλαγαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάγανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλασαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόντανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάστηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαλάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαλώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαλάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαλιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα χαλαστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλαγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλασε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάλα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλώντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας χαλάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλασμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "χαλαστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "χαλάω • (chaláo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "χαλάστηκα",
"passive": "χαλιέμαι",
"past": "χάλασα",
"ppp": "χαλασμένος",
"pres2": "χαλώ"
},
"expansion": "χαλάω • (chaláo) / χαλώ (past χάλασα, passive χαλιέμαι, p‑past χαλάστηκα, ppp χαλασμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χα‧λά‧ω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"alt": "κάτι; me chaláei (káti)",
"english": "(something) is causing resentment or displeasure to me",
"word": "με χαλάει"
},
{
"alt": "με κάποιον; ta chaláo (me kápoion)",
"english": "breakup (with someone, for romantic relationships)",
"word": "τα χαλάω"
},
{
"alt": "σε κάποιον; ti chaláo (se kápoion)",
"english": "ruin someone's mood",
"word": "τη χαλάω"
},
{
"english": "no matter what, under any circumstances",
"roman": "o kósmos na chalásei",
"word": "ο κόσμος να χαλάσει"
},
{
"roman": "chaláei o kósmos",
"word": "χαλάει ο κόσμος"
},
{
"roman": "chaláo kósmo",
"word": "χαλάω κόσμο"
},
{
"roman": "chaláo ton kósmo",
"word": "χαλάω τον κόσμο"
},
{
"english": "put lipstick on a pig",
"roman": "ton arápi ki an ton pléneis to sapoúni sou chalás",
"word": "τον αράπη κι αν τον πλένεις το σαπούνι σου χαλάς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My brother broke my mobile phone.",
"roman": "O adelfós mou chálase to kinitó mou.",
"text": "Ο αδελφός μου χάλασε το κινητό μου.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She put a woollen thing in the washing machine and she ruined it.",
"roman": "Évale éna mállino sto plyntírio kai to chálase.",
"text": "Έβαλε ένα μάλλινο στο πλυντήριο και το χάλασε.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They broke off their friendship over nothing.",
"roman": "Oi dýo tous chálasan tin filiá tous gia to típota.",
"text": "Οι δύο τους χάλασαν την φιλιά τους για το τίποτα.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's ruined our night again.",
"roman": "Páli mas chálase tin vradiá aftós.",
"text": "Πάλι μας χάλασε την βραδιά αυτός.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He'll ruin his health with those things he eats.",
"roman": "Me aftá pou tróei, tha chalásei tin ygeía tou.",
"text": "Με αυτά που τρώει, θα χαλάσει την υγεία του.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, ruin, destroy, wreck, spoil (damage, either permanently or that it requires repair)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"qualifier": "most senses and figuratively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, most senses and figuratively) to break, ruin, destroy, wreck, spoil (damage, either permanently or that it requires repair)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By giving him whatever he wanted, his mother spoilt him.",
"roman": "Dínontás tou ó,ti íthele, ton chálase i mána tou.",
"text": "Δίνοντάς του ό,τι ήθελε, τον χάλασε η μάνα του.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin, spoil (ruin the character of by overindulgence)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to ruin, spoil (ruin the character of by overindulgence)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you break a fifty for me?",
"roman": "Boreís na mou chaláseis éna penintáriko?",
"text": "Μπορείς να μου χαλάσεις ένα πενηντάρικο;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break (divide into smaller units)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of money) to break (divide into smaller units)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She wasted her life with that man.",
"roman": "Chálase tin zoḯ tis me aftón ton ánthropo.",
"text": "Χάλασε την ζωή της με αυτόν τον άνθρωπο.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We wasted a fortune on that house and then a storm destroyed it.",
"roman": "Chalásame mia periousía gi’ aftó to spíti kai metá to katéstrepse mia kataigída.",
"text": "Χαλάσαμε μια περιουσία γι’ αυτό το σπίτι και μετά το κατέστρεψε μια καταιγίδα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste (squander uselessly)"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to waste (squander uselessly)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kill (put to death)"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, scholarly, of people) to kill (put to death)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"scholarly",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deflower (take the virginity of)"
],
"links": [
[
"deflower",
"deflower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, scholarly, of a virgin) to deflower (take the virginity of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a virgin"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"scholarly",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The watch broke in the sea.",
"roman": "To rolói chálase mésa sti thálassa.",
"text": "Το ρολόι χάλασε μέσα στη θάλασσα.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The television broke and it needs to be repaired.",
"roman": "Chálase i tileórasi kai chreiázetai episkeví.",
"text": "Χάλασε η τηλεόραση και χρειάζεται επισκευή.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Their marriage broke down after six years.",
"roman": "Metá apó éxi chrónia chálase o gámos tous.",
"text": "Μετά από έξι χρόνια χάλασε ο γάμος τους.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How can his mood not have been ruined by that person?",
"roman": "Pos na min tou chalásei i diáthesi m’ aftón ton ánthropo?",
"text": "Πως να μην του χαλάσει η διάθεση μ’ αυτόν τον άνθρωπο;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, break down, become ruined (become damaged, unusable or no longer viable)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, also figuratively) to break, break down, become ruined (become damaged, unusable or no longer viable)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fruits have spoiled, throw them out.",
"roman": "Chalásane ta froúta, pétaxé ta.",
"text": "Χαλάσανε τα φρούτα, πέταξέ τα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil (become bad, sour or rancid)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of food) to spoil (become bad, sour or rancid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His eyes were ruined because he didn't read with glasses when he needed them.",
"roman": "Chálasan ta mátia tou epeidí den diávaze me gyaliá ótan ta chreiazótan.",
"text": "Χάλασαν τα μάτια του επειδή δεν διάβαζε με γυαλιά όταν τα χρειαζόταν.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of body parts) to become ruined"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you continue to eat sweets, your teeth will rot.",
"roman": "An exakoulouthíseis na tros glyká, tha chalásoun ta dóntia sou.",
"text": "Αν εξακουλουθήσεις να τρως γλυκά, θα χαλάσουν τα δόντια σου.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decay, rot"
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of teeth) to decay, rot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of teeth"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was sunshine all week but suddenly the weather turned.",
"roman": "Óli tin evdomáda eíche liakáda allá xafniká chálase o kairós.",
"text": "Όλη την εβδομάδα είχε λιακάδα αλλά ξαφνικά χάλασε ο καιρός.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become bad, get worse"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of weather) to become bad, get worse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈlao/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "ruin, break, destroy",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"roman": "spáo",
"sense": "ruin, break, destroy",
"word": "σπάω"
},
{
"roman": "vlápto",
"sense": "ruin, break, destroy",
"word": "βλάπτω"
},
{
"roman": "sapízo",
"sense": "decay, rot",
"word": "σαπίζω"
},
{
"roman": "epideinónomai",
"sense": "get worse",
"topics": [
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "επιδεινώνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "xodévo",
"sense": "waste",
"word": "ξοδεύω"
},
{
"roman": "chaló",
"word": "χαλώ"
},
{
"roman": "chalnó",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "χαλνώ"
}
],
"word": "χαλάω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.