See spoiler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Q spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilerage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoiler ahead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoiler alert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoiler effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilerette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilerific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoileron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoiler space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilervirgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoiler warning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilerwhore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unspoiler"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espòiler"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sṗoileri",
"word": "სპოილერი"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "spójler",
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "spójler",
"word": "спо́йлер"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spoil",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoiler (plural spoilers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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{
"_dis": "11 16 14 15 16 15 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 16 16 18 13 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 11 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 12 20 14 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 12 22 12 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager; a robber; a despoiler."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-en-noun-4zSwxgzN",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"plunderer",
"plunderer"
],
[
"pillager",
"pillager"
],
[
"robber",
"robber"
],
[
"despoiler",
"despoiler"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grabitel",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабител"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "ryöväri"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "ryöstäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creachadóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spogghia-morti"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "çapulcu",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "چاپولجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "plaçkacı",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "پلاچقهجی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 9 12 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 17 9 13 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 15 9 14 15 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 14 15 16 15 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 16 16 18 13 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 13 16 19 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 11 4 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 13 20 24 13 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 12 20 14 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 12 21 25 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 12 22 12 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who corrupts, mars, or renders useless."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-en-noun-b1jFBkuA",
"links": [
[
"corrupts",
"corrupts"
],
[
"mars",
"mars"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 79 2 1 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who corrupts, mars, or renders useless",
"word": "pilaaja"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1970s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 9 12 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 17 9 13 15 8 12",
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"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 15 9 14 15 8 10",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 16 14 15 16 15 5 9",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 12 21 25 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"text": "Good netiquette dictates that one warn of spoilers before discussing them, so that readers who wish to do so may experience the surprises for themselves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"ref": "2015 December 16, Ben Child, “Rogue Star Wars fans threaten to ruin The Force Awakens via 'spoiler jihad'”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 17 Sep 2021:",
"text": "Devotees of ‘expanded universe’ books say they will publish spoilers of latest film online unless Disney studio agrees to film their favourite stories",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
103
]
],
"ref": "2018 February 14, Jenna Wortham, “Letter of Recommendation: Spoilers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 09 Dec 2020:",
"text": "TV shows and movies are a rare form of atemporality, and in an ever-changing, always-on world, spoilers feel irrefutable — sheer access to them gives the illusion of control.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-en-noun-E2q8L2xv",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"review",
"review"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filtració"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espòiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jùqíng tòulù",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "劇情透露 /剧情透露"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jùtòu",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "劇透 /剧透"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "fi",
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"_dis": "9 10 13 20 24 13 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 12 20 14 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 12 21 25 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 12 22 12 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
85
]
],
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 713:",
"text": "The optimism at the opening of the talks could not be dampened even by a few spoilers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"ref": "2020 November 8, Victoria Bekiempis, “Was Libertarian candidate Jo Jorgensen a 'spoiler' for Trump?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 01 Mar 2021:",
"text": "Several experts do not believe Jorgensen was a Trump “spoiler” in 2020.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
201,
208
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[
346,
353
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"ref": "2020 November 23, Scott Glover, Curt Devine, Drew Griffin and Scott Bronstein, “A dark money mystery in Florida centers on the campaign of a spoiler candidate who appeared to help a Republican win by 32 votes”, in CNN, archived from the original on 25 Feb 2025:",
"text": "Shortly thereafter, came a torrent of nearly identical political fliers seemingly intended to siphon away support from Democratic candidates by tricking voters into casting their ballots for purported spoiler candidates who demonstrated no real interest in getting elected. […] Candidates for a state senate seat race in South Florida in which a spoiler appeared to help Republican challenger Ileana Garcia unseat incumbent Democrat Jose Javier Rodriguez.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A competitor, unable to win themselves, who spoils the chances of another’s victory."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-en-noun-u4zWhAkv",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, chiefly politics, sports) A competitor, unable to win themselves, who spoils the chances of another’s victory."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"politics",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg/En-us-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg/En-au-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dǎoliúbǎn",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "導流板 /导流板"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "spoileri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aileron"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aerotomí",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αεροτομή"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "alettone"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supoirā",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "スポイラー"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seupoilleo",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "스포일러"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerofólio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "antikryló",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "антикрыло́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espóiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alerón"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔi-lə̂ə",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "สปอยเลอร์"
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spoil",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoiler (third-person singular simple present spoilers, present participle spoilering, simple past and past participle spoilered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To mark (a document or message) with a spoiler warning, to prevent readers from accidentally learning details they would prefer not to know."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-en-verb-dmiUQKN6",
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, fandom slang) To mark (a document or message) with a spoiler warning, to prevent readers from accidentally learning details they would prefer not to know."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 9 12 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 17 9 13 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 15 9 14 15 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 11 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 12 20 14 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 12 22 12 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "I've been spoilered, so I doubt I'll be able to enjoy the final episode.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tell (a person) details of how a story ends etc."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-en-verb-75hl5D1Y",
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, fandom slang) To tell (a person) details of how a story ends etc."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg/En-us-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg/En-au-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Automotive parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Q spoiler"
},
{
"word": "spoilerage"
},
{
"word": "spoiler ahead"
},
{
"word": "spoiler alert"
},
{
"word": "spoiler effect"
},
{
"word": "spoilerette"
},
{
"word": "spoilerific"
},
{
"word": "spoileron"
},
{
"word": "spoiler space"
},
{
"word": "spoilervirgin"
},
{
"word": "spoiler warning"
},
{
"word": "spoilerwhore"
},
{
"word": "spoilery"
},
{
"word": "unspoiler"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espòiler"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sṗoileri",
"word": "სპოილერი"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "spójler",
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "spójler",
"word": "спо́йлер"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spoil",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoiler (plural spoilers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager; a robber; a despoiler."
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"plunderer",
"plunderer"
],
[
"pillager",
"pillager"
],
[
"robber",
"robber"
],
[
"despoiler",
"despoiler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who corrupts, mars, or renders useless."
],
"links": [
[
"corrupts",
"corrupts"
],
[
"mars",
"mars"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1970s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"text": "Good netiquette dictates that one warn of spoilers before discussing them, so that readers who wish to do so may experience the surprises for themselves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"ref": "2015 December 16, Ben Child, “Rogue Star Wars fans threaten to ruin The Force Awakens via 'spoiler jihad'”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 17 Sep 2021:",
"text": "Devotees of ‘expanded universe’ books say they will publish spoilers of latest film online unless Disney studio agrees to film their favourite stories",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
103
]
],
"ref": "2018 February 14, Jenna Wortham, “Letter of Recommendation: Spoilers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 09 Dec 2020:",
"text": "TV shows and movies are a rare form of atemporality, and in an ever-changing, always-on world, spoilers feel irrefutable — sheer access to them gives the illusion of control.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"review",
"review"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"A device to reduce lift and increase drag."
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) A device to reduce lift and increase drag."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"A device to reduce lift and increase downforce."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"downforce",
"downforce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) A device to reduce lift and increase downforce."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
85
]
],
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 713:",
"text": "The optimism at the opening of the talks could not be dampened even by a few spoilers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"ref": "2020 November 8, Victoria Bekiempis, “Was Libertarian candidate Jo Jorgensen a 'spoiler' for Trump?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 01 Mar 2021:",
"text": "Several experts do not believe Jorgensen was a Trump “spoiler” in 2020.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
201,
208
],
[
346,
353
]
],
"ref": "2020 November 23, Scott Glover, Curt Devine, Drew Griffin and Scott Bronstein, “A dark money mystery in Florida centers on the campaign of a spoiler candidate who appeared to help a Republican win by 32 votes”, in CNN, archived from the original on 25 Feb 2025:",
"text": "Shortly thereafter, came a torrent of nearly identical political fliers seemingly intended to siphon away support from Democratic candidates by tricking voters into casting their ballots for purported spoiler candidates who demonstrated no real interest in getting elected. […] Candidates for a state senate seat race in South Florida in which a spoiler appeared to help Republican challenger Ileana Garcia unseat incumbent Democrat Jose Javier Rodriguez.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A competitor, unable to win themselves, who spoils the chances of another’s victory."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, chiefly politics, sports) A competitor, unable to win themselves, who spoils the chances of another’s victory."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"politics",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg/En-us-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg/En-au-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grabitel",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабител"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "ryöväri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "ryöstäjä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creachadóir"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spogghia-morti"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "çapulcu",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "چاپولجی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "plaçkacı",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "پلاچقهجی"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who corrupts, mars, or renders useless",
"word": "pilaaja"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filtració"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espòiler"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jùqíng tòulù",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "劇情透露 /剧情透露"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jùtòu",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "劇透 /剧透"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "ilonpilaaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "juonipaljastus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "spoileri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divulgâchage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divulgâchis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spoiler"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kalkelan",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלקלן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "rontóc"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "beberan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "netabare",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "ネタバレ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seupoilleo",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "스포일러"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seupo",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "스포"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "beberan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbilata"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scummigghiata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espóiler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destripe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destripamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔi-lə̂ə",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "สปอยเลอร์"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"word": "spoileri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destructeur de portance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Störklappe"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supoirā",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"word": "スポイラー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "spoyler",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"word": "спойлер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seupoilleo",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"word": "스포일러"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speedbrake"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔi-lə̂ə",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"word": "สปอยเลอร์"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dǎoliúbǎn",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "導流板 /导流板"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "spoileri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aileron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spoiler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aerotomí",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αεροτομή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "alettone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supoirā",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "スポイラー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seupoilleo",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "스포일러"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerofólio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "antikryló",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "антикрыло́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espóiler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alerón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔi-lə̂ə",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "สปอยเลอร์"
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Automotive parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spoil",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoiler (third-person singular simple present spoilers, present participle spoilering, simple past and past participle spoilered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English fandom slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To mark (a document or message) with a spoiler warning, to prevent readers from accidentally learning details they would prefer not to know."
],
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, fandom slang) To mark (a document or message) with a spoiler warning, to prevent readers from accidentally learning details they would prefer not to know."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English fandom slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "I've been spoilered, so I doubt I'll be able to enjoy the final episode.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tell (a person) details of how a story ends etc."
],
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, fandom slang) To tell (a person) details of how a story ends etc."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg/En-us-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg/En-au-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spoiler meaning in English (36.8kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: French: __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"spoiler"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spoiler",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.