See 汚す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 汚す meaning in Japanese (19.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "汚す",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "汚し",
"roman": "yogoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "汚した",
"roman": "yogoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よごし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よごす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yogose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よごされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "汚そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よごそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よごします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "汚した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よごした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "汚して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よごして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "汚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よごし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よごす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yogose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yogose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よごしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よごしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "よごしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yogositu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "よごしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "よごしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yogositari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よごす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "汚(よご)す • (yogosu) transitive godan (stem 汚(よご)し (yogoshi), past 汚(よご)した (yogoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よご",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 31 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pollute, contaminate, make dirty, stain"
],
"id": "en-汚す-ja-verb-uB4SVj1o",
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"contaminate",
"contaminate"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ɡo̞sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "汚す"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "汚す",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"けが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "汚し",
"roman": "kegashi",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"けが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "汚した",
"roman": "kegashita",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"けが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けがし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kegashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kegase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けがされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kegaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "汚そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けがそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けがします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kegashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "汚した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けがした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kegashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "汚して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けがして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kegashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kegaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "汚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けがし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kegase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kegase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けがしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けがしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けがしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けがしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けがしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kegaseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けがす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "汚(けが)す • (kegasu) transitive godan (stem 汚(けが)し (kegashi), past 汚(けが)した (kegashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けが",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kega",
"ruby": [
[
"怪我",
"けが"
]
],
"word": "怪我"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 31 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defile, dishonor, profane"
],
"id": "en-汚す-ja-verb-H2R2Fcy-",
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"dishonor",
"dishonor"
],
[
"profane",
"profane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 31 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 35 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil one's name"
],
"id": "en-汚す-ja-verb-yi4h4jq1",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 31 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defile a woman's honor"
],
"id": "en-汚す-ja-verb-UPNinlVN",
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けがす"
},
{
"other": "けがす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɡa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "汚す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "汚す",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "汚し",
"roman": "yogoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "汚した",
"roman": "yogoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よごし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よごす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yogose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よごされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "汚そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よごそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よごします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "汚した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よごした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "汚して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よごして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "汚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よごし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よごす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yogose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yogose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よごしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "よごしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "よごしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yogositu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "よごしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "よごせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "よごしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yogoseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yogositari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よごさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yogosamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よごす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "汚(よご)す • (yogosu) transitive godan (stem 汚(よご)し (yogoshi), past 汚(よご)した (yogoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よご",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pollute, contaminate, make dirty, stain"
],
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"contaminate",
"contaminate"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ɡo̞sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "汚す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "汚す",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"けが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "汚し",
"roman": "kegashi",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"けが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "汚した",
"roman": "kegashita",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"けが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けがし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kegashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kegase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "汚される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けがされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kegaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "汚そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けがそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けがします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kegashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "汚した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けがした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kegashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "汚して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けがして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kegashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kegaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "汚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けがし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kegase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kegase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kegaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けがしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けがしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けがしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けがしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けがせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けがしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kegaseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "汚さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けがさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kegasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けがす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "汚(けが)す • (kegasu) transitive godan (stem 汚(けが)し (kegashi), past 汚(けが)した (kegashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けが",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kega",
"ruby": [
[
"怪我",
"けが"
]
],
"word": "怪我"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defile, dishonor, profane"
],
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"dishonor",
"dishonor"
],
[
"profane",
"profane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil one's name"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defile a woman's honor"
],
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けがす"
},
{
"other": "けがす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ɡa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "汚す"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.