"zeme" meaning in Latvian

See zeme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɛmɛ] Audio: Lv-zeme.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, compare zem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Compare Lithuanian žẽmė, Polish ziemia, Russian земля́ (zemljá), Persian زمین (zamin) Latin humus, Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*źémē}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, {{cog|lt|žẽmė}} Lithuanian žẽmė, {{cog|pl|ziemia}} Polish ziemia, {{cog|ru|земля́}} Russian земля́ (zemljá), {{cog|fa|زمین|tr=zamin}} Persian زمین (zamin), {{cog|la|humus}} Latin humus, {{cog|grc|χθών}} Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} zeme f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} zeme f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ze|e|5th||m|mj|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|ze|e|4=|5=m|6=mj|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|zeme|zemes|zemi|zemes|zemes|zemju|zemei|zemēm|zemi|zemēm|zemē|zemēs|zeme|zemes|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], zeme [nominative, singular], zemes [nominative, plural], zemi [accusative, singular], zemes [accusative, plural], zemes [genitive, singular], zemju [genitive, plural], zemei [dative, singular], zemēm [dative, plural], zemi [instrumental, singular], zemēm [instrumental, plural], zemē [locative, singular], zemēs [locative, plural], zeme [singular, vocative], zemes [plural, vocative]
  1. ground, land, mainland (geographical, ethnic) Tags: declension-5, feminine
    Sense id: en-zeme-lv-noun-x-UcMKDA
  2. earth, soil, ground (substance) Tags: declension-5, feminine Related terms (rare term): zemup
    Sense id: en-zeme-lv-noun-cuFD-x8P Disambiguation of 'rare term': 26 42 0 32
  3. country, nation Tags: declension-5, feminine
    Sense id: en-zeme-lv-noun-7Lwn8w8Z
  4. (usually Zeme) Earth (third planet in the Solar System) Wikidata QID: Q2 Tags: declension-5, feminine
    Sense id: en-zeme-lv-noun-lv:Q2 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 39 47 1 2 1 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 45 1 1 1 15 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 2 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pazeme, zemene, zemīte, zemjains, zemnieks Related terms: zem, zems, zemnieks, zemniece

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pazeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zemene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zemīte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zemjains"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zemnieks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źémē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žẽmė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žẽmė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ziemia"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ziemia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "земля́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian земля́ (zemljá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زمین",
        "tr": "zamin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χθών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, compare zem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.\nCompare Lithuanian žẽmė, Polish ziemia, Russian земля́ (zemljá), Persian زمین (zamin) Latin humus, Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zeme f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "zeme f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ze",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "mj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ze",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "mj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zeme",
        "10": "zemēm",
        "11": "zemē",
        "12": "zemēs",
        "13": "zeme",
        "14": "zemes",
        "2": "zemes",
        "3": "zemi",
        "4": "zemes",
        "5": "zemes",
        "6": "zemju",
        "7": "zemei",
        "8": "zemēm",
        "9": "zemi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zems"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zemnieks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zemniece"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, land, mainland (geographical, ethnic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zeme-lv-noun-x-UcMKDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, ground (substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zeme-lv-noun-cuFD-x8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 42 0 32",
          "sense": "rare term",
          "word": "zemup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-zeme-lv-noun-7Lwn8w8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 47 1 2 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 1 1 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 2 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Earth (third planet in the Solar System)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zeme-lv-noun-lv:Q2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zeme",
          "Zeme#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Solar System",
          "Solar System#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually Zeme",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually Zeme) Earth (third planet in the Solar System)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "lv:Q2"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɛmɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-zeme.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Lv-zeme.ogg/Lv-zeme.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Lv-zeme.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:zeme"
  ],
  "word": "zeme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pazeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemene"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemīte"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemjains"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemnieks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źémē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žẽmė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žẽmė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ziemia"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ziemia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "земля́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian земля́ (zemljá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زمین",
        "tr": "zamin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χθών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, compare zem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.\nCompare Lithuanian žẽmė, Polish ziemia, Russian земля́ (zemljá), Persian زمین (zamin) Latin humus, Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zeme f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "zeme f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ze",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "mj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ze",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "mj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zeme",
        "10": "zemēm",
        "11": "zemē",
        "12": "zemēs",
        "13": "zeme",
        "14": "zemes",
        "2": "zemes",
        "3": "zemi",
        "4": "zemes",
        "5": "zemes",
        "6": "zemju",
        "7": "zemei",
        "8": "zemēm",
        "9": "zemi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zem"
    },
    {
      "word": "zems"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemnieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemniece"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rare term",
      "word": "zemup"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, land, mainland (geographical, ethnic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, ground (substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Earth (third planet in the Solar System)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zeme",
          "Zeme#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Solar System",
          "Solar System#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually Zeme",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually Zeme) Earth (third planet in the Solar System)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "lv:Q2"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɛmɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-zeme.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Lv-zeme.ogg/Lv-zeme.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Lv-zeme.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:zeme"
  ],
  "word": "zeme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zeme meaning in Latvian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.