"zemup" meaning in Latvian

See zemup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From zeme (“earth”) + -up, or from zems (“low”) + -up. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|zeme|up|gloss1=earth}} zeme (“earth”) + -up, {{suffix|lv|zems|up|gloss1=low}} zems (“low”) + -up Head templates: {{head|lv|adverb|head=}} zemup, {{lv-adv}} zemup
  1. (rare) down, downward, downcast, toward the earth Tags: rare Synonyms: lejā, uz leju, lejup Related terms: zem, zeme, zems

Download JSON data for zemup meaning in Latvian (1.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "augšā"
    },
    {
      "word": "uz augšu"
    },
    {
      "word": "augšup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zeme",
        "3": "up",
        "gloss1": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "zeme (“earth”) + -up",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zems",
        "3": "up",
        "gloss1": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "zems (“low”) + -up",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zeme (“earth”) + -up, or from zems (“low”) + -up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zemup",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zemup",
      "name": "lv-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -up",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "birch branches bend downward, toward the earth",
          "text": "bērza zari līka zemup",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with gloomy eyes downcast, he looked at the hopes fallen into ashes",
          "text": "drūmām acīm zemup veras pelnos sabirzušas ceras",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward, downcast, toward the earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-zemup-lv-adv-COVLgy1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) down, downward, downcast, toward the earth"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "zem"
        },
        {
          "word": "zeme"
        },
        {
          "word": "zems"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lejā"
        },
        {
          "word": "uz leju"
        },
        {
          "word": "lejup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zemup"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "augšā"
    },
    {
      "word": "uz augšu"
    },
    {
      "word": "augšup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zeme",
        "3": "up",
        "gloss1": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "zeme (“earth”) + -up",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zems",
        "3": "up",
        "gloss1": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "zems (“low”) + -up",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zeme (“earth”) + -up, or from zems (“low”) + -up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zemup",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zemup",
      "name": "lv-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zem"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "zems"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian adverbs",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian location adverbs",
        "Latvian rare terms",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -up",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "birch branches bend downward, toward the earth",
          "text": "bērza zari līka zemup",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with gloomy eyes downcast, he looked at the hopes fallen into ashes",
          "text": "drūmām acīm zemup veras pelnos sabirzušas ceras",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward, downcast, toward the earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) down, downward, downcast, toward the earth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lejā"
    },
    {
      "word": "uz leju"
    },
    {
      "word": "lejup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zemup"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.