"beray" meaning in English

See beray in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bɪˈɹeɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bewray.wav Forms: berays [present, singular, third-person], beraying [participle, present], berayed [participle, past], berayed [past]
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From be- + ray (“to defile”), from Middle English rayen, an aphetic form of array. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|be|ray|t2=to defile}} be- + ray (“to defile”), {{der|en|enm|rayen}} Middle English rayen Head templates: {{en-verb}} beray (third-person singular simple present berays, present participle beraying, simple past and past participle berayed)
  1. To make foul; befoul; soil.

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "ray",
        "t2": "to defile"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + ray (“to defile”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rayen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + ray (“to defile”), from Middle English rayen, an aphetic form of array.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beray (third-person singular simple present berays, present participle beraying, simple past and past participle berayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Plutarch, “Of Superstition”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC, page 261:",
          "text": "[U]pon a vaine and fooliſh ſuperſtition, enjoining men to begrime and beray themſelves with durt, to lie and vvallovv in the mire, to obſerve Sabbaths and ceaſe from vvorke, to lie proſtrate and groveling upon the earth with the face dovvnevvard, to ſit upon the ground in open place, and to make many ſtrange and extravagant adorations.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1652, Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, John French (as J. F.) (translator), Three Books of Occult Philosophy,\nAlso it is said, that if a woman take a needle, and beray it with dung, and then wrap it up in earth, in which the carkass [carcass] of a man was buryed [buried], and shall carry it about her in a cloth which was used at the funerall, that no man shall be able to ly [have sex] with her as long as she hath it about her."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make foul; befoul; soil."
      ],
      "id": "en-beray-en-verb-6d~cAysG",
      "links": [
        [
          "befoul",
          "befoul"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bewray.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bewray.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bewray.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bewray.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bewray.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bewray"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beray"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "ray",
        "t2": "to defile"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + ray (“to defile”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rayen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + ray (“to defile”), from Middle English rayen, an aphetic form of array.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beray (third-person singular simple present berays, present participle beraying, simple past and past participle berayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms prefixed with be-",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Plutarch, “Of Superstition”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC, page 261:",
          "text": "[U]pon a vaine and fooliſh ſuperſtition, enjoining men to begrime and beray themſelves with durt, to lie and vvallovv in the mire, to obſerve Sabbaths and ceaſe from vvorke, to lie proſtrate and groveling upon the earth with the face dovvnevvard, to ſit upon the ground in open place, and to make many ſtrange and extravagant adorations.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1652, Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, John French (as J. F.) (translator), Three Books of Occult Philosophy,\nAlso it is said, that if a woman take a needle, and beray it with dung, and then wrap it up in earth, in which the carkass [carcass] of a man was buryed [buried], and shall carry it about her in a cloth which was used at the funerall, that no man shall be able to ly [have sex] with her as long as she hath it about her."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make foul; befoul; soil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "befoul",
          "befoul"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bewray.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bewray.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bewray.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bewray.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bewray.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bewray"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beray"
}

Download raw JSONL data for beray meaning in English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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