"топурак" meaning in Kyrgyz

See топурак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: topurak [romanization], توپۇراق [Arabic]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”). Cognate with Tatar туфрак (tufraq), Bashkir тупраҡ (tupraq), Kyrgyz топурак (topurak), Karachay-Balkar топракъ (topraq), Karaim топрах, Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”), Khakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”), Shor тобрақ (“soil”), Yakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”). Etymology templates: {{der|ky|trk-pro|*toprak|t=earth, soil}} Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”), {{cog|tt|туфрак}} Tatar туфрак (tufraq), {{cog|ba|тупраҡ}} Bashkir тупраҡ (tupraq), {{cog|ky|топурак}} Kyrgyz топурак (topurak), {{cog|krc|топракъ}} Karachay-Balkar топракъ (topraq), {{cog|kdr|топрах}} Karaim топрах, {{cog|tr|toprak|t=earth, soil}} Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”), {{cog|kjh|тобырах|t=soil}} Khakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”), {{cog|cjs|тобрақ|t=soil}} Shor тобрақ (“soil”), {{cog|sah|тобурах|t=hail; dust}} Yakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”) Head templates: {{head|ky|noun|Arabic spelling|توپۇراق|head=|sort=}} топурак • (topurak) (Arabic spelling توپۇراق), {{ky-noun}} топурак • (topurak) (Arabic spelling توپۇراق)
  1. clay, earth
    Sense id: en-топурак-ky-noun-ikcX7eCJ Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toprak",
        "t": "earth, soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "туфрак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar туфрак (tufraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тупраҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тупраҡ (tupraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "топурак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz топурак (topurak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "топракъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar топракъ (topraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdr",
        "2": "топрах"
      },
      "expansion": "Karaim топрах",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "toprak",
        "t": "earth, soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тобырах",
        "t": "soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "тобрақ",
        "t": "soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor тобрақ (“soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тобурах",
        "t": "hail; dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”). Cognate with Tatar туфрак (tufraq), Bashkir тупраҡ (tupraq), Kyrgyz топурак (topurak), Karachay-Balkar топракъ (topraq), Karaim топрах, Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”),\nKhakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”),\nShor тобрақ (“soil”),\nYakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topurak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "توپۇراق",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "توپۇراق",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "топурак • (topurak) (Arabic spelling توپۇراق)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "топурак • (topurak) (Arabic spelling توپۇراق)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clay, earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-топурак-ky-noun-ikcX7eCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "топурак"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*toprak",
        "t": "earth, soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "туфрак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar туфрак (tufraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тупраҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тупраҡ (tupraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "топурак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz топурак (topurak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "топракъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar топракъ (topraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdr",
        "2": "топрах"
      },
      "expansion": "Karaim топрах",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "toprak",
        "t": "earth, soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тобырах",
        "t": "soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "тобрақ",
        "t": "soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor тобрақ (“soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тобурах",
        "t": "hail; dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”). Cognate with Tatar туфрак (tufraq), Bashkir тупраҡ (tupraq), Kyrgyz топурак (topurak), Karachay-Balkar топракъ (topraq), Karaim топрах, Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”),\nKhakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”),\nShor тобрақ (“soil”),\nYakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topurak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "توپۇراق",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "توپۇراق",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "топурак • (topurak) (Arabic spelling توپۇراق)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "топурак • (topurak) (Arabic spelling توپۇراق)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kyrgyz lemmas",
        "Kyrgyz nouns",
        "Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clay, earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "топурак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for топурак meaning in Kyrgyz (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kyrgyz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.