See topsoil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "top + soil",
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"text": "Little grew on the farm, after the floods from the hurricane washed away the topsoil.",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "2013, Al Gore, “Outgrowth”, in The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 183:",
"text": "Without urgent action, the majority of the Earth’s topsoil could be severely degraded or lost before the end of this century. In China, topsoil is being lost fifty-seven times faster than this natural replacement process; in Europe seventeen times faster.",
"type": "quote"
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"glosses": [
"The upper layer of soil, typically most fertile and in which it is the easiest to start new plants."
],
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"horticulture",
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[
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[
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[
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"soil"
],
[
"fertile",
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[
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"(horticulture) The upper layer of soil, typically most fertile and in which it is the easiest to start new plants."
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎotǔ",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "表土"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ornice"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "pintamaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol superficiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mutterboden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
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"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "lepo uhi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "termőtalajréteg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "termőtalaj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "termőföld"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "talajréteg"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "pintamaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "leipämaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soprassuolo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geotheuk",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "겉흙"
},
{
"alt": "表土",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyoto",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "표토"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žívica",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́вица"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "paraumu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "matjord"
},
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"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "matjord"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terratsch"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra naira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo superficial"
},
{
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"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
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"word": "matjord"
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{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "dayagsulip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uwchbridd"
}
]
}
],
"word": "topsoil"
}
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{
"form": "topsoils",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "topsoiling",
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{
"form": "topsoiled",
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"glosses": [
"To remove the topsoil from."
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"(transitive) To remove the topsoil from."
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{
"ref": "2013, Al Gore, “Outgrowth”, in The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 183:",
"text": "Without urgent action, the majority of the Earth’s topsoil could be severely degraded or lost before the end of this century. In China, topsoil is being lost fifty-seven times faster than this natural replacement process; in Europe seventeen times faster.",
"type": "quote"
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"The upper layer of soil, typically most fertile and in which it is the easiest to start new plants."
],
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[
"horticulture",
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"upper",
"upper"
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"soil"
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[
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"fertile"
],
[
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"(horticulture) The upper layer of soil, typically most fertile and in which it is the easiest to start new plants."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎotǔ",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "表土"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ornice"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "pintamaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol superficiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mutterboden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muttererde"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "lepo uhi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "termőtalajréteg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "termőtalaj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "termőföld"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "talajréteg"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "pintamaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "leipämaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soprassuolo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geotheuk",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "겉흙"
},
{
"alt": "表土",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyoto",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "표토"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žívica",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́вица"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "paraumu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "matjord"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matjord"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terratsch"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra naira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo superficial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "matjord"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"word": "dayagsulip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uwchbridd"
}
],
"word": "topsoil"
}
{
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"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "soil"
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"expansion": "top + soil",
"name": "compound"
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],
"etymology_text": "From top + soil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topsoils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topsoiling",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "topsoiled",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "topsoiled",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To remove the topsoil from."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the topsoil from."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "topsoil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topsoil meaning in English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.