See topsoil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"sense": "upper layer of soil",
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"sense": "upper layer of soil",
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
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],
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},
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"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "표토"
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"sense": "upper layer of soil",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́вица"
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{
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"sense": "upper layer of soil",
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],
"word": "poziom próchniczy"
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{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra naira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "verxnij sloj počvy",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "верхний слой почвы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "paxotnyj sloj",
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{
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
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"word": "suelo superficial"
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"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "dayagsulip"
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"lang_code": "cmn",
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
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"word": "ornice"
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "pintamaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol superficiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Mutterboden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
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"word": "Muttererde"
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{
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"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "lepo uhi"
},
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"lang": "Hungarian",
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"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "termőtalajréteg"
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"lang": "Hungarian",
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"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "termőtalaj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "termőföld"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "talajréteg"
},
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"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "pintamaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "leipämaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "soprassuolo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geotheuk",
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"word": "겉흙"
},
{
"alt": "表土",
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"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "표토"
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"lang": "Macedonian",
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"roman": "žívica",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "жи́вица"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "paraumu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "matjord"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matjord"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poziom próchniczy"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "terratsch"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "terra naira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "verxnij sloj počvy",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "верхний слой почвы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "paxotnyj sloj",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "пахотный слой"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo superficial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "matjord"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"word": "dayagsulip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "upper layer of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uwchbridd"
}
],
"word": "topsoil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "soil"
},
"expansion": "top + soil",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From top + soil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topsoils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topsoiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topsoiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "topsoiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topsoil (third-person singular simple present topsoils, present participle topsoiling, simple past and past participle topsoiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the topsoil from."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the topsoil from."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-topsoil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topsoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topsoil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topsoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topsoil.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "topsoil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topsoil meaning in English (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.