See elt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for elt meaning in English (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elten",
"t": "to mold, to knead, to work"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elten (“to mold, to knead, to work”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "elta",
"t": "to chase, hunt, knead"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse elta (“to chase, hunt, knead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alatjaną",
"t": "to drive, force, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alatjaną (“to drive, force, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁elh₂-",
"t": "to drive, move, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive, move, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ælte",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælte (“to knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "älta",
"t": "to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead"
},
"expansion": "Swedish älta (“to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "elte",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian elte (“to knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "elta",
"t": "to pursue, plod"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian elta (“to pursue, plod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elta",
"t": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elta (“to chase”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elten (“to mold, to knead, to work”), a borrowing from Old Norse elta (“to chase, hunt, knead”), from Proto-Germanic *alatjaną (“to drive, force, move”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive, move, go”). Cognate with Danish ælte (“to knead”), Swedish älta (“to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead”), Norwegian elte (“to knead”), Norwegian elta (“to pursue, plod”), Icelandic elta (“to chase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elt (third-person singular simple present elts, present participle elting, simple past and past participle elted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 18 13 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Du's eltin dat creature to death, boy!?\nSh. 1908 Jak. (1928), Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To injure (anything) by rough handling; handle roughly."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-verb-gNkPnZEV",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To injure (anything) by rough handling; handle roughly."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 18 13 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whin shü cam oot an fann me dere Wi peenie fairlins eltit.\nSh. 1891 J. Burgess Rasmie's Büddie 22, Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Mi böts ir a' eltit wi' glaar.\nSh.11 1950, Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was elt(er)ed wi' gutters fae head to foot.\nCai.3 1950, Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begrime; soil with mud; daub; smear."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-verb-b0YY6PLp",
"links": [
[
"begrime",
"begrime"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To begrime; soil with mud; daub; smear."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 18 13 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work persistently or laboriously; be occupied in working (e.g. in the earth, rake among dirt, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-verb-2evEOI1A",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To work persistently or laboriously; be occupied in working (e.g. in the earth, rake among dirt, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 18 13 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To meddle; interfere."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-verb-ScOLpll7",
"links": [
[
"meddle",
"meddle"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To meddle; interfere."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 18 13 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knead dough; stir dough previously kneaded to a proper consistency before baking."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-verb-h9KnMeib",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To knead dough; stir dough previously kneaded to a proper consistency before baking."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 18 13 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become soft; become moist, as damp earth."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-verb-8-rZXWTA",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"moist",
"moist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To become soft; become moist, as damp earth."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "elt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elt (plural elts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "element"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 18 13 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of element."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-noun-Hg3qV6Q-",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, computing) Abbreviation of element."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "elt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elten",
"t": "to mold, to knead, to work"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elten (“to mold, to knead, to work”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "elta",
"t": "to chase, hunt, knead"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse elta (“to chase, hunt, knead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alatjaną",
"t": "to drive, force, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alatjaną (“to drive, force, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁elh₂-",
"t": "to drive, move, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive, move, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ælte",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælte (“to knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "älta",
"t": "to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead"
},
"expansion": "Swedish älta (“to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "elte",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian elte (“to knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "elta",
"t": "to pursue, plod"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian elta (“to pursue, plod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elta",
"t": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elta (“to chase”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elten (“to mold, to knead, to work”), a borrowing from Old Norse elta (“to chase, hunt, knead”), from Proto-Germanic *alatjaną (“to drive, force, move”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive, move, go”). Cognate with Danish ælte (“to knead”), Swedish älta (“to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead”), Norwegian elte (“to knead”), Norwegian elta (“to pursue, plod”), Icelandic elta (“to chase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elt (third-person singular simple present elts, present participle elting, simple past and past participle elted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Du's eltin dat creature to death, boy!?\nSh. 1908 Jak. (1928), Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To injure (anything) by rough handling; handle roughly."
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To injure (anything) by rough handling; handle roughly."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whin shü cam oot an fann me dere Wi peenie fairlins eltit.\nSh. 1891 J. Burgess Rasmie's Büddie 22, Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Mi böts ir a' eltit wi' glaar.\nSh.11 1950, Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was elt(er)ed wi' gutters fae head to foot.\nCai.3 1950, Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begrime; soil with mud; daub; smear."
],
"links": [
[
"begrime",
"begrime"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To begrime; soil with mud; daub; smear."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To work persistently or laboriously; be occupied in working (e.g. in the earth, rake among dirt, etc.)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To work persistently or laboriously; be occupied in working (e.g. in the earth, rake among dirt, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To meddle; interfere."
],
"links": [
[
"meddle",
"meddle"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To meddle; interfere."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To knead dough; stir dough previously kneaded to a proper consistency before baking."
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To knead dough; stir dough previously kneaded to a proper consistency before baking."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To become soft; become moist, as damp earth."
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"moist",
"moist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To become soft; become moist, as damp earth."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "elt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elt (plural elts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "element"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Computing",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of element."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, computing) Abbreviation of element."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "elt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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