See elt on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elten",
"t": "to mold, knead, work"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elten (“to mold, knead, work”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "elta",
"t": "to chase, hunt, knead"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse elta (“to chase, hunt, knead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alatjaną",
"t": "to drive, force, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alatjaną (“to drive, force, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁elh₂-",
"t": "to drive, move, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive, move, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ælte",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælte (“to knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "älta",
"t": "to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead"
},
"expansion": "Swedish älta (“to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "elte",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian elte (“to knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "elta",
"t": "to pursue, plod"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian elta (“to pursue, plod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elta",
"t": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elta (“to chase”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elten (“to mold, knead, work”), from Old Norse elta (“to chase, hunt, knead”), from Proto-Germanic *alatjaną (“to drive, force, move”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive, move, go”). Cognate with Danish ælte (“to knead”), Swedish älta (“to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead”), Norwegian elte (“to knead”), Norwegian elta (“to pursue, plod”), Icelandic elta (“to chase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elt (third-person singular simple present elts, present participle elting, simple past and past participle elted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 18 14 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 17 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Du's eltin dat creature to death, boy!?\nSh. 1908 Jak. (1928), Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To injure (anything) by rough handling; handle roughly."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-verb-gNkPnZEV",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To injure (anything) by rough handling; handle roughly."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 18 14 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 17 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whin shü cam oot an fann me dere Wi peenie fairlins eltit.\nSh. 1891 J. Burgess Rasmie's Büddie 22, Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Mi böts ir a' eltit wi' glaar.\nSh.11 1950, Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was elt(er)ed wi' gutters fae head to foot.\nCai.3 1950, Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begrime; soil with mud; daub; smear."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-verb-b0YY6PLp",
"links": [
[
"begrime",
"begrime"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To begrime; soil with mud; daub; smear."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 18 14 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 17 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work persistently or laboriously; be occupied in working (e.g. in the earth, rake among dirt, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-verb-2evEOI1A",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To work persistently or laboriously; be occupied in working (e.g. in the earth, rake among dirt, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 18 14 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 17 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To meddle; interfere."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-verb-ScOLpll7",
"links": [
[
"meddle",
"meddle"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To meddle; interfere."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 18 14 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 17 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knead dough; stir dough previously kneaded to a proper consistency before baking."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-verb-h9KnMeib",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To knead dough; stir dough previously kneaded to a proper consistency before baking."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 18 14 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 17 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become soft; become moist, as damp earth."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-verb-8-rZXWTA",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"moist",
"moist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To become soft; become moist, as damp earth."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "elt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elt (plural elts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "element"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 18 14 17 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 17 14 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of element."
],
"id": "en-elt-en-noun-Hg3qV6Q-",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, computing) Abbreviation of element."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "elt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "elt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elt",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "elte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of elte"
],
"id": "en-elt-nb-verb-2HDCKBY3",
"links": [
[
"elte",
"elte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "elt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elten",
"t": "to mold, knead, work"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elten (“to mold, knead, work”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "elta",
"t": "to chase, hunt, knead"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse elta (“to chase, hunt, knead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alatjaną",
"t": "to drive, force, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alatjaną (“to drive, force, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁elh₂-",
"t": "to drive, move, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive, move, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ælte",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælte (“to knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "älta",
"t": "to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead"
},
"expansion": "Swedish älta (“to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "elte",
"t": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian elte (“to knead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "elta",
"t": "to pursue, plod"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian elta (“to pursue, plod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elta",
"t": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elta (“to chase”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elten (“to mold, knead, work”), from Old Norse elta (“to chase, hunt, knead”), from Proto-Germanic *alatjaną (“to drive, force, move”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive, move, go”). Cognate with Danish ælte (“to knead”), Swedish älta (“to dwell upon, brood, stir, knead”), Norwegian elte (“to knead”), Norwegian elta (“to pursue, plod”), Icelandic elta (“to chase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elt (third-person singular simple present elts, present participle elting, simple past and past participle elted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Du's eltin dat creature to death, boy!?\nSh. 1908 Jak. (1928), Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To injure (anything) by rough handling; handle roughly."
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To injure (anything) by rough handling; handle roughly."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whin shü cam oot an fann me dere Wi peenie fairlins eltit.\nSh. 1891 J. Burgess Rasmie's Büddie 22, Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Mi böts ir a' eltit wi' glaar.\nSh.11 1950, Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was elt(er)ed wi' gutters fae head to foot.\nCai.3 1950, Dictionary of the Scot Language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begrime; soil with mud; daub; smear."
],
"links": [
[
"begrime",
"begrime"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To begrime; soil with mud; daub; smear."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To work persistently or laboriously; be occupied in working (e.g. in the earth, rake among dirt, etc.)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To work persistently or laboriously; be occupied in working (e.g. in the earth, rake among dirt, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To meddle; interfere."
],
"links": [
[
"meddle",
"meddle"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To meddle; interfere."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To knead dough; stir dough previously kneaded to a proper consistency before baking."
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To knead dough; stir dough previously kneaded to a proper consistency before baking."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To become soft; become moist, as damp earth."
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"moist",
"moist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To become soft; become moist, as damp earth."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "elt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elt (plural elts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "element"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Computing",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of element."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, computing) Abbreviation of element."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "elt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "elt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elt",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "elte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of elte"
],
"links": [
[
"elte",
"elte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "elt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elt meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.