See dirva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dirva meaning in Lithuanian (4.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirvonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirvožemis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dirˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dŕ̥Hweh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥Hweh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dirva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dirva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дере́вня",
"gloss": "village"
},
"expansion": "Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दूर्वा",
"gloss": "panic grass",
"tr": "dū́rvā-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā-, “panic grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dìrti",
"3": "",
"4": "to flay"
},
"expansion": "dìrti (“to flay”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥Hweh₂. Cognate with Latvian dirva, Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village”) and Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā-, “panic grass”). See also dìrti (“to flay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dirvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-2"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃voms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "dirvà"
},
"expansion": "dirvà f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "2",
"head": "dirvà"
},
"expansion": "dirvà f stress pattern 2",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dirvà",
"10": "dir̃vomis",
"11": "dir̃voje",
"12": "dir̃vose",
"13": "dir̃va",
"14": "dir̃vos",
"2": "dir̃vos",
"3": "dir̃vos",
"4": "dir̃vų",
"5": "dir̃vai",
"6": "dir̃voms",
"7": "dir̃vą",
"8": "dirvàs",
"9": "dirvà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wet land",
"text": "šlapia dirva"
},
{
"english": "to plough the soil",
"text": "dirvą arti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil, land"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "soil",
"word": "žemė"
}
],
"id": "en-dirva-lt-noun-ziXBPNHS",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "soil",
"word": "plėšinys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "soil",
"word": "sodyba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "soil",
"word": "laukas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"id": "en-dirva-lt-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) field"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "field",
"word": "sritis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "field",
"word": "šaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʲɪrˈvɐ/",
"note": "dirvà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲɪrvɐ/",
"note": "dir̃va"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"lt:dirva"
],
"word": "dirva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirvonas"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirvožemis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dirˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dŕ̥Hweh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥Hweh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dirva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dirva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дере́вня",
"gloss": "village"
},
"expansion": "Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दूर्वा",
"gloss": "panic grass",
"tr": "dū́rvā-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā-, “panic grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dìrti",
"3": "",
"4": "to flay"
},
"expansion": "dìrti (“to flay”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥Hweh₂. Cognate with Latvian dirva, Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village”) and Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā-, “panic grass”). See also dìrti (“to flay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dirvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-2"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃voms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "dirvà"
},
"expansion": "dirvà f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "2",
"head": "dirvà"
},
"expansion": "dirvà f stress pattern 2",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "soil",
"word": "žemė"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dirvà",
"10": "dir̃vomis",
"11": "dir̃voje",
"12": "dir̃vose",
"13": "dir̃va",
"14": "dir̃vos",
"2": "dir̃vos",
"3": "dir̃vos",
"4": "dir̃vų",
"5": "dir̃vai",
"6": "dir̃voms",
"7": "dir̃vą",
"8": "dirvàs",
"9": "dirvà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "soil",
"word": "plėšinys"
},
{
"sense": "soil",
"word": "sodyba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "wet land",
"text": "šlapia dirva"
},
{
"english": "to plough the soil",
"text": "dirvą arti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil, land"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) field"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʲɪrˈvɐ/",
"note": "dirvà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲɪrvɐ/",
"note": "dir̃va"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "soil",
"word": "laukas"
},
{
"sense": "field",
"word": "sritis"
},
{
"sense": "field",
"word": "šaka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"lt:dirva"
],
"word": "dirva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.