See dirva on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirvonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirvožemis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dirˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dŕ̥Hweh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥Hweh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dirva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dirva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дере́вня",
"gloss": "village"
},
"expansion": "Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दूर्वा",
"gloss": "panic grass",
"tr": "dū́rvā-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā-, “panic grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥Hweh₂. Cognate with Latvian dirva, Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village”) and Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā-, “panic grass”). See also dìrti (“to flay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dirvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-2"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃voms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "dirvà"
},
"expansion": "dirvà f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "2",
"head": "dirvà"
},
"expansion": "dirvà f stress pattern 2",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dirvà",
"10": "dir̃vomis",
"11": "dir̃voje",
"12": "dir̃vose",
"13": "dir̃va",
"14": "dir̃vos",
"2": "dir̃vos",
"3": "dir̃vos",
"4": "dir̃vų",
"5": "dir̃vai",
"6": "dir̃voms",
"7": "dir̃vą",
"8": "dirvàs",
"9": "dirvà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wet land",
"text": "šlapia dirva"
},
{
"english": "to plough the soil",
"text": "dirvą arti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil, land"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "soil",
"word": "žemė"
}
],
"id": "en-dirva-lt-noun-ziXBPNHS",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "soil",
"word": "plėšinys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "soil",
"word": "sodyba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "soil",
"word": "laukas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"id": "en-dirva-lt-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) field"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "field",
"word": "sritis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "field",
"word": "šaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʲɪrˈvɐ/",
"note": "dirvà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲɪrvɐ/",
"note": "dir̃va"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"lt:dirva"
],
"word": "dirva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirvonas"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirvožemis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dirˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dŕ̥Hweh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥Hweh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dirva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dirva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дере́вня",
"gloss": "village"
},
"expansion": "Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दूर्वा",
"gloss": "panic grass",
"tr": "dū́rvā-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā-, “panic grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥Hweh₂. Cognate with Latvian dirva, Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village”) and Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā-, “panic grass”). See also dìrti (“to flay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dirvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-2"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃voms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dir̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "dirvà"
},
"expansion": "dirvà f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "2",
"head": "dirvà"
},
"expansion": "dirvà f stress pattern 2",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "soil",
"word": "žemė"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dirvà",
"10": "dir̃vomis",
"11": "dir̃voje",
"12": "dir̃vose",
"13": "dir̃va",
"14": "dir̃vos",
"2": "dir̃vos",
"3": "dir̃vos",
"4": "dir̃vų",
"5": "dir̃vai",
"6": "dir̃voms",
"7": "dir̃vą",
"8": "dirvàs",
"9": "dirvà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "soil",
"word": "plėšinys"
},
{
"sense": "soil",
"word": "sodyba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "wet land",
"text": "šlapia dirva"
},
{
"english": "to plough the soil",
"text": "dirvą arti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil, land"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) field"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʲɪrˈvɐ/",
"note": "dirvà"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲɪrvɐ/",
"note": "dir̃va"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "soil",
"word": "laukas"
},
{
"sense": "field",
"word": "sritis"
},
{
"sense": "field",
"word": "šaka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"lt:dirva"
],
"word": "dirva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dirva meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.