"šaka" meaning in All languages combined

See šaka on Wiktionary

Noun [Lithuanian]

IPA: [ʃɐˈkɐ]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śokˀāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱokh₂- (“wooden branch”). Cognate with Latvian sakas (“horse's collar”) and Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā, “branch”); see the latter for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*śokˀāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śokˀāˀ, {{inh|lt|ine-pro||*ḱokh₂-|t=wooden branch}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱokh₂- (“wooden branch”), {{cog|lv|sakas|t=horse's collar}} Latvian sakas (“horse's collar”), {{cog|sa|शाखा|t=branch|tr=śā́khā}} Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā, “branch”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|šãkos||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=šakà}} šakà f (plural šãkos), {{lt-noun|f|šãkos|4|head=šakà}} šakà f (plural šãkos) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|šakà|šãkos|šakõs|šakų̃|šãkai|šakóms|šãką|šakàs|šakà|šakomìs|šakojè|šakosè|šãka|šãkos}} Forms: šakà [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-4], šãkos [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], šakà [nominative, singular], šãkos [nominative, plural], šakõs [genitive, singular], šakų̃ [genitive, plural], šãkai [dative, singular], šakóms [dative, plural], šãką [accusative, singular], šakàs [accusative, plural], šakà [instrumental, singular], šakomi̇̀s [instrumental, plural], šakojè [locative, singular], šakosè [locative, plural], šãka [singular, vocative], šãkos [plural, vocative]
  1. a branch (of a tree)
    Sense id: en-šaka-lt-noun-PYTpH56O Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. a branch (of a science)
    Sense id: en-šaka-lt-noun-fk4N4Ro4 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ʃâka/
Etymology: Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *čakati (“to hold, to grab”). Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*čakati||to hold, to grab}} Proto-Slavic *čakati (“to hold, to grab”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|aug=šačetina|g=f|head=šȁka}} šȁka f (Cyrillic spelling ша̏ка, augmentative šačetina) Forms: šȁka [canonical, feminine], ша̏ка [Cyrillic], šačetina [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], šȁka [nominative, singular], šake [nominative, plural], šake [genitive, singular], šȃkā [genitive, plural], šȁci [dative, singular], šakama [dative, plural], šaku [accusative, singular], šake [accusative, plural], šako [singular, vocative], šake [plural, vocative], šȁci [locative, singular], šakama [locative, plural], šakom [instrumental, singular], šakama [instrumental, plural]
  1. hand Synonyms: ruka
    Sense id: en-šaka-sh-noun-GwAXBqQY
  2. (regional, Croatia) fist Tags: Croatia, regional
    Sense id: en-šaka-sh-noun-kfSVmKw6 Categories (other): Croatian Serbo-Croatian, Regional Serbo-Croatian, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Body parts Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 11 11 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 12 12 65 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Body parts: 6 94

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śokˀāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śokˀāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱokh₂-",
        "t": "wooden branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱokh₂- (“wooden branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sakas",
        "t": "horse's collar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sakas (“horse's collar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाखा",
        "t": "branch",
        "tr": "śā́khā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śokˀāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱokh₂- (“wooden branch”). Cognate with Latvian sakas (“horse's collar”) and Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā, “branch”); see the latter for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šakà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šãkos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šãkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šãkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šãką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakomi̇̀s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šãka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šãkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "šãkos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "šakà"
      },
      "expansion": "šakà f (plural šãkos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "šãkos",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "šakà"
      },
      "expansion": "šakà f (plural šãkos) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šakà",
        "10": "šakomìs",
        "11": "šakojè",
        "12": "šakosè",
        "13": "šãka",
        "14": "šãkos",
        "2": "šãkos",
        "3": "šakõs",
        "4": "šakų̃",
        "5": "šãkai",
        "6": "šakóms",
        "7": "šãką",
        "8": "šakàs",
        "9": "šakà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a branch (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaka-lt-noun-PYTpH56O",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a branch (of a science)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaka-lt-noun-fk4N4Ro4",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐˈkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čakati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold, to grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čakati (“to hold, to grab”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *čakati (“to hold, to grab”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šȁka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша̏ка",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šačetina",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȁka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȃkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȁci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȁci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aug": "šačetina",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "šȁka"
      },
      "expansion": "šȁka f (Cyrillic spelling ша̏ка, augmentative šačetina)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ša‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaka-sh-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sh:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaka-sh-noun-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Croatia) fist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃâka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sh:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śokˀāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śokˀāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱokh₂-",
        "t": "wooden branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱokh₂- (“wooden branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sakas",
        "t": "horse's collar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sakas (“horse's collar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाखा",
        "t": "branch",
        "tr": "śā́khā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śokˀāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱokh₂- (“wooden branch”). Cognate with Latvian sakas (“horse's collar”) and Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā, “branch”); see the latter for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šakà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šãkos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šãkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šãkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šãką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakomi̇̀s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šãka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šãkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "šãkos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "šakà"
      },
      "expansion": "šakà f (plural šãkos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "šãkos",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "šakà"
      },
      "expansion": "šakà f (plural šãkos) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šakà",
        "10": "šakomìs",
        "11": "šakojè",
        "12": "šakosè",
        "13": "šãka",
        "14": "šãkos",
        "2": "šãkos",
        "3": "šakõs",
        "4": "šakų̃",
        "5": "šãkai",
        "6": "šakóms",
        "7": "šãką",
        "8": "šakàs",
        "9": "šakà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a branch (of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a branch (of a science)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐˈkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "sh:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čakati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold, to grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čakati (“to hold, to grab”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *čakati (“to hold, to grab”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šȁka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша̏ка",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šačetina",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȁka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȃkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȁci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȁci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aug": "šačetina",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "šȁka"
      },
      "expansion": "šȁka f (Cyrillic spelling ша̏ка, augmentative šačetina)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ša‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Regional Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Croatia) fist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃâka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šaka meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.