See ruka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ruka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ruka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ruka, from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruční",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-decl-noun-dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ruční"
},
"expansion": "ruka f (related adjective ruční)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka",
"10": "rukám",
"11": "ruce",
"12": "ruce",
"13": "rukách",
"14": "rukami",
"15": "ruce",
"16": "rukou",
"17": "rukám",
"18": "ruce",
"19": "ruce",
"2": "ruky",
"20": "rukou, rukách",
"21": "rukama",
"3": "ruce",
"4": "ruku",
"5": "ruko",
"6": "ruce",
"7": "rukou",
"8": "ruce",
"9": "ruk"
},
"name": "cs-decl-noun-dual"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "cs:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 12 0 0 11 11 8 0 1 11 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 10 0 0 10 10 6 1 7 0 0 10 0 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw free-hand",
"text": "kreslit od ruky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sketch free-hand",
"text": "črtat od ruky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hand something to someone",
"text": "dát do ruky",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ruka-cs-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bezruký"
},
{
"word": "být ruka v rukávě"
},
{
"word": "doručit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příručka"
},
{
"word": "příruční"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ručička"
},
{
"word": "ručit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ručka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ručnice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ručník"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukavice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukáv"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukojeť"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukověť"
},
{
"word": "zaručit"
},
{
"word": "zručný"
},
{
"word": "žít z ruky do huby"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pařát"
},
{
"word": "pazour"
},
{
"word": "pracka"
},
{
"word": "tlapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruka]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg/Cs-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruka",
"id": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*D/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*D/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "South Karelia",
"4": "Tavastia",
"5": "Ingria"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, South Karelia, Tavastia, Ingria)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Karelian Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tavastian Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rukatunturi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried, hardened resin"
],
"id": "en-ruka-fi-noun-npvLuaF2",
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dry"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuivunut pihka"
},
{
"word": "kovettunut pihka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrukɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrukɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukɑ"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruka",
"id": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Veps ruga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruka. Cognates include Finnish ruka and Veps ruga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "izh:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 12 0 0 11 11 8 0 1 11 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 10 0 0 10 10 6 1 7 0 0 10 0 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 0 0 7 7 7 0 3 7 2 9 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 8 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruakas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resin"
],
"id": "en-ruka-izh-noun--7yE-~kO",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"qualifier": "hardened",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hardened) resin"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "liquid resin",
"word": "pihka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrukɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrukɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrukɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruɡ̊ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukɑ"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rucka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "rucka"
},
"expansion": "ruka f (diminutive rucka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukajca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "dsb:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ruka-dsb-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "dsb:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-ruka-dsb-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruka/"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ruca"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 12 0 0 11 11 8 0 1 11 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 10 0 0 10 10 6 1 7 0 0 10 0 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-ruka-arn-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Arn-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Arn-ruka.ogg/Arn-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Arn-ruka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ruka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 12 0 0 11 11 8 0 1 11 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 10 0 0 10 10 6 1 7 0 0 10 0 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ruka-zlw-ocs-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ruka",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruka",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-rutse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "-ruka (infinitive kuruka, perfective -rutse)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vomit, to puke"
],
"id": "en-ruka-rw-verb-PuWaSJZJ",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"puke",
"puke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pȍruka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rùčica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rȕčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rȕčnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rùkāv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rukàvica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rȕkohvāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rȕkoljūb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rȕkomēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rȕkopīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rukopolágati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rȕkovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rȕkovēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rukovòditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zȃruke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ка",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "rùčica",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ručètina",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȕčnī",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȕkū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùkū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "rȕčnī",
"aug": "ručètina",
"dim": "rùčica",
"g": "f",
"head": "rúka"
},
"expansion": "rúka f (Cyrillic spelling ру́ка, diminutive rùčica, augmentative ručètina, relational adjective rȕčnī)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rúka",
"10": "rȗke",
"11": "rúci",
"12": "rùkama",
"13": "rúkōm",
"14": "rùkama",
"2": "rȗke",
"3": "rúkē",
"4": "rȕkū / rùkū / rúkā",
"5": "rúci / rȗci",
"6": "rùkama",
"7": "rȗku",
"8": "rȗke",
"9": "rȗko"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sh-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sh:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hand in hand",
"text": "rukom u ruci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sh-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šȁka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːka/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
],
"word": "roka"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ruka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian ruka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruk",
"2": "f",
"3": "e",
"4": "b"
},
"name": "svm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 12 0 0 11 11 8 0 1 11 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 10 0 0 10 10 6 1 7 0 0 10 0 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ruka-svm-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːkḁ/"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záruka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zručný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ručný",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "rúčka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ručička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ručný",
"dim": "rúčka",
"dim2": "ručička"
},
"expansion": "ruka f (related adjective ručný, diminutive rúčka or ručička)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 42 14 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sk:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm (upper limb)"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sk-noun-8qMddaeP",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rameno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 0 0 7 7 7 0 3 7 2 9 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 8 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 52 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 14 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sk:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand (with opposable thumb)"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sk-noun-eMwVicGQ",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 14 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sk:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a wooden hand (artificial limb)",
"text": "drevená ruka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a device similar to a hand or functioning as one"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sk-noun-gU8yFKjH",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 3 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "sk:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sk-noun-ZosiAkwX",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruka]"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-rukia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-rukisha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-rukwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-rukika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 19 81",
"english": "jumper",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mrukaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 19 81",
"english": "jumping",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "urukaji"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ruka",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruka",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haturuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -ruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "turuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mesharuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siporuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karuka / positive subject concord + -karuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -karuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-turuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kurukeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-warukeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ruka- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ruka)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ruka (infinitive kuruka)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to jump"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sw-verb-63yvJ6TZ",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sw-verb-VbVz4JiY",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to transgress"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sw-verb-2SBRxcrh",
"links": [
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to denounce"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sw-verb-oaTr2kZS",
"links": [
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-rukana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shrink clothes"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sw-verb-UiHyQFUm",
"links": [
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ruka.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-ruka.flac/Sw-ke-ruka.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-ruka.flac/Sw-ke-ruka.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 12 0 0 11 11 8 0 1 11 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 10 0 0 10 10 6 1 7 0 0 10 0 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 0 0 7 7 7 0 3 7 2 9 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 8 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrench"
],
"id": "en-ruka-tft-verb-oOb--o~p",
"links": [
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾu.ka/"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫkà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫkà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫkà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫkà",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫkà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruka f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ka",
"ru‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 0 0 7 7 7 0 3 7 2 9 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 8 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand (organ at the end of the upper limbs of man, which is used especially for grasping)"
],
"id": "en-ruka-hsb-noun-h0s282Ky",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "hsb:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "hsb:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm (part of the upper limb located between the shoulder and elbow joints)"
],
"id": "en-ruka-hsb-noun-JMtvCi5O",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ruga",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ruko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ruko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ruhku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ruhku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ruhku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: rugo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "haycock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrūgǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrúga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrúga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ (whence Icelandic hrúga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haycock"
],
"id": "en-ruka-urj-fin-pro-noun-SnRfPx69",
"links": [
[
"haycock",
"haycock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*saatto"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruka",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) ruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) ruka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ruka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ruga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "resin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Finnic",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardened resin"
],
"id": "en-ruka-urj-fin-pro-noun-JSdiOKx8",
"links": [
[
"hardened",
"hardened"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ruka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ruka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ruka, from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruční",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-decl-noun-dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ruční"
},
"expansion": "ruka f (related adjective ruční)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka",
"10": "rukám",
"11": "ruce",
"12": "ruce",
"13": "rukách",
"14": "rukami",
"15": "ruce",
"16": "rukou",
"17": "rukám",
"18": "ruce",
"19": "ruce",
"2": "ruky",
"20": "rukou, rukách",
"21": "rukama",
"3": "ruce",
"4": "ruku",
"5": "ruko",
"6": "ruce",
"7": "rukou",
"8": "ruce",
"9": "ruk"
},
"name": "cs-decl-noun-dual"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezruký"
},
{
"word": "být ruka v rukávě"
},
{
"word": "doručit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příručka"
},
{
"word": "příruční"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ručička"
},
{
"word": "ručit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ručka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ručnice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ručník"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukavice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukáv"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukojeť"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukověť"
},
{
"word": "zaručit"
},
{
"word": "zručný"
},
{
"word": "žít z ruky do huby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/uka",
"Rhymes:Czech/uka/2 syllables",
"cs:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw free-hand",
"text": "kreslit od ruky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sketch free-hand",
"text": "črtat od ruky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hand something to someone",
"text": "dát do ruky",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pařát"
},
{
"word": "pazour"
},
{
"word": "pracka"
},
{
"word": "tlapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruka]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg/Cs-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rukatunturi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruka",
"id": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*D/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*D/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "South Karelia",
"4": "Tavastia",
"5": "Ingria"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, South Karelia, Tavastia, Ingria)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian Finnish",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ukɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ukɑ/2 syllables",
"South Karelian Finnish",
"Tavastian Finnish"
],
"glosses": [
"dried, hardened resin"
],
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dry"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuivunut pihka"
},
{
"word": "kovettunut pihka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrukɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrukɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukɑ"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruakas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruka",
"id": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Veps ruga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruka. Cognates include Finnish ruka and Veps ruga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "liquid resin",
"word": "pihka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ukɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ukɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Gums and resins"
],
"glosses": [
"resin"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"qualifier": "hardened",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hardened) resin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrukɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrukɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrukɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruɡ̊ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukɑ"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"dsb:Body parts",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rucka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "rucka"
},
"expansion": "ruka f (diminutive rucka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukajca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruka/"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ruca"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"Mapudungun lemmas",
"Mapudungun nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Raguileo Mapudungun spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Arn-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Arn-ruka.ogg/Arn-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Arn-ruka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ruka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ruga",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ruko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ruko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ruhku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ruhku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ruhku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: rugo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "haycock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrūgǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrúga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrúga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ (whence Icelandic hrúga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"haycock"
],
"links": [
[
"haycock",
"haycock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*saatto"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruka",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) ruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) ruka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ruka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ruga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "resin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Finnic",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardened resin"
],
"links": [
[
"hardened",
"hardened"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ruka",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruka",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-rutse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "-ruka (infinitive kuruka, perfective -rutse)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"Rwanda-Rundi lemmas",
"Rwanda-Rundi verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to vomit, to puke"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"puke",
"puke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts",
"sh:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pȍruka"
},
{
"word": "rùčica"
},
{
"word": "rȕčka"
},
{
"word": "rȕčnik"
},
{
"word": "rùkāv"
},
{
"word": "rukàvica"
},
{
"word": "rȕkohvāt"
},
{
"word": "rȕkoljūb"
},
{
"word": "rȕkomēt"
},
{
"word": "rȕkopīs"
},
{
"word": "rukopolágati"
},
{
"word": "rȕkovati"
},
{
"word": "rȕkovēt"
},
{
"word": "rukovòditi"
},
{
"word": "zȃruke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ка",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "rùčica",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ručètina",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȕčnī",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȕkū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùkū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúkōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "rȕčnī",
"aug": "ručètina",
"dim": "rùčica",
"g": "f",
"head": "rúka"
},
"expansion": "rúka f (Cyrillic spelling ру́ка, diminutive rùčica, augmentative ručètina, relational adjective rȕčnī)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rúka",
"10": "rȗke",
"11": "rúci",
"12": "rùkama",
"13": "rúkōm",
"14": "rùkama",
"2": "rȗke",
"3": "rúkē",
"4": "rȕkū / rùkū / rúkā",
"5": "rúci / rȗci",
"6": "rùkama",
"7": "rȗku",
"8": "rȗke",
"9": "rȗko"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hand in hand",
"text": "rukom u ruci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šȁka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːka/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
],
"word": "roka"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ruka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian ruka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruk",
"2": "f",
"3": "e",
"4": "b"
},
"name": "svm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header",
"Slavomolisano feminine nouns",
"Slavomolisano lemmas",
"Slavomolisano nouns",
"Slavomolisano terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Slavomolisano terms inherited from Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːkḁ/"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts",
"sk:Body parts",
"sk:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záruka"
},
{
"word": "zručný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ručný",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "rúčka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ručička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ručný",
"dim": "rúčka",
"dim2": "ručička"
},
"expansion": "ruka f (related adjective ručný, diminutive rúčka or ručička)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm (upper limb)"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rameno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hand (with opposable thumb)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a wooden hand (artificial limb)",
"text": "drevená ruka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a device similar to a hand or functioning as one"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handwriting"
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruka]"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili verbs",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-rukia"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-rukisha"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-rukwa"
},
{
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-rukana"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-rukika"
},
{
"english": "jumper",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mrukaji"
},
{
"english": "jumping",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "urukaji"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ruka",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruka",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haturuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -ruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "turuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siruke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mesharuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siporuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karuka / positive subject concord + -karuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -karuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-turuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kurukeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-warukeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ruka- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rukamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ruka)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ruka (infinitive kuruka)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to jump"
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to transgress"
],
"links": [
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to denounce"
],
"links": [
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shrink clothes"
],
"links": [
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ruka.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-ruka.flac/Sw-ke-ruka.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-ruka.flac/Sw-ke-ruka.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wrench"
],
"links": [
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾu.ka/"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫkà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫkà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫkà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫkà",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫkà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruka f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ka",
"ru‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand (organ at the end of the upper limbs of man, which is used especially for grasping)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm (part of the upper limb located between the shoulder and elbow joints)"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruka meaning in All languages combined (82.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: anatomy",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.