See ruka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ruka meaning in Finnish (19.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruka",
"id": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Karelia",
"tags": [
"South",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingria",
"tags": [
"Tavastia"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*D/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*D/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Karelian Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tavastian Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rukatunturi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried, hardened resin"
],
"id": "en-ruka-fi-noun-npvLuaF2",
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dry"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuivunut pihka"
},
{
"word": "kovettunut pihka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Tavastia",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrukɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrukɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukɑ"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rukatunturi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruka",
"id": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Karelia",
"tags": [
"South",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "Ingria",
"tags": [
"Tavastia"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*D/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-∅ gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*D/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rualtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rualleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruka",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian Finnish",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ukɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ukɑ/2 syllables",
"South Karelian Finnish",
"Tavastian Finnish"
],
"glosses": [
"dried, hardened resin"
],
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dry"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuivunut pihka"
},
{
"word": "kovettunut pihka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Tavastia",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrukɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrukɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukɑ"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.