"ruka" meaning in Ingrian

See ruka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrukɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈrukɑ] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈrukɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈruɡ̊ɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ukɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *ruka. Cognates include Finnish ruka and Veps ruga. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*ruka|id=resin}} Proto-Finnic *ruka, {{cog|fi|ruka}} Finnish ruka, {{cog|vep|ruga}} Veps ruga Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} ruka Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ruka [nominative, singular], ruat [nominative, plural], ruan [genitive, singular], rukkiin [genitive, plural], rukkaa [partitive, singular], rukkia [partitive, plural], rukkaa [illative, singular], rukkii [illative, plural], ruas [inessive, singular], ruis [inessive, plural], ruast [elative, singular], ruist [elative, plural], rualle [allative, singular], ruille [allative, plural], rual [adessive, singular], ruil [adessive, plural], rualt [ablative, singular], ruilt [ablative, plural], ruaks [singular, translative], ruiks [plural, translative], rukanna [essive, singular], rukkaan [essive, singular], rukinna [essive, plural], rukkiin [essive, plural], rukant [exessive, singular], rukint [exessive, plural]
  1. (hardened) resin Categories (topical): Gums and resins Derived forms: ruakas Related terms: pihka (english: liquid resin)
    Sense id: en-ruka-izh-noun--7yE-~kO Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries, Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 13 entries: 11 9 12 0 0 11 11 8 0 1 11 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 10 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 8 10 0 0 10 10 6 1 7 0 0 10 0 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 4 Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 8 0 0 7 7 7 0 3 7 2 9 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 8 9 7
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ruka",
        "id": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ruka"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ruka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "ruga"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps ruga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruka. Cognates include Finnish ruka and Veps ruga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k- gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rualle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rualt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ruka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "izh:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 12 0 0 11 11 8 0 1 11 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 10 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 10 0 0 10 10 6 1 7 0 0 10 0 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 8 0 0 7 7 7 0 3 7 2 9 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 8 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ruakas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruka-izh-noun--7yE-~kO",
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hardened",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hardened) resin"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "liquid resin",
          "word": "pihka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrukɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrukɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrukɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruɡ̊ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hsb:Anatomy",
    "hsb:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruakas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ruka",
        "id": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ruka"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ruka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "ruga"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps ruga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruka. Cognates include Finnish ruka and Veps ruga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k- gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rualle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rualt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ruka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "liquid resin",
      "word": "pihka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian nouns",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ukɑ",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ukɑ/2 syllables",
        "izh:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hardened",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hardened) resin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrukɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrukɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrukɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruɡ̊ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruka meaning in Ingrian (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.