See ruka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rucka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "rucka"
},
"expansion": "ruka f (diminutive rucka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukajca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "dsb:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ruka-dsb-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "dsb:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-ruka-dsb-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruka/"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"dsb:Body parts",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rucka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "rucka"
},
"expansion": "ruka f (diminutive rucka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukajca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruka/"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruka meaning in Lower Sorbian (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.