See ruka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ruka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ruka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ruka, from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruční",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-decl-noun-dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ruční"
},
"expansion": "ruka f (related adjective ruční)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka",
"10": "rukám",
"11": "ruce",
"12": "ruce",
"13": "rukách",
"14": "rukami",
"15": "ruce",
"16": "rukou",
"17": "rukám",
"18": "ruce",
"19": "ruce",
"2": "ruky",
"20": "rukou, rukách",
"21": "rukama",
"3": "ruce",
"4": "ruku",
"5": "ruko",
"6": "ruce",
"7": "rukou",
"8": "ruce",
"9": "ruk"
},
"name": "cs-decl-noun-dual"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "cs:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 12 0 0 11 11 8 0 1 11 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 10 0 0 10 10 6 1 7 0 0 10 0 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw free-hand",
"text": "kreslit od ruky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sketch free-hand",
"text": "črtat od ruky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hand something to someone",
"text": "dát do ruky",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ruka-cs-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bezruký"
},
{
"word": "být ruka v rukávě"
},
{
"word": "doručit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příručka"
},
{
"word": "příruční"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ručička"
},
{
"word": "ručit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ručka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ručnice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ručník"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukavice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukáv"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukojeť"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukověť"
},
{
"word": "zaručit"
},
{
"word": "zručný"
},
{
"word": "žít z ruky do huby"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pařát"
},
{
"word": "pazour"
},
{
"word": "pracka"
},
{
"word": "tlapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruka]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg/Cs-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ruka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ruka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ruka, from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruční",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-decl-noun-dual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ruční"
},
"expansion": "ruka f (related adjective ruční)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka",
"10": "rukám",
"11": "ruce",
"12": "ruce",
"13": "rukách",
"14": "rukami",
"15": "ruce",
"16": "rukou",
"17": "rukám",
"18": "ruce",
"19": "ruce",
"2": "ruky",
"20": "rukou, rukách",
"21": "rukama",
"3": "ruce",
"4": "ruku",
"5": "ruko",
"6": "ruce",
"7": "rukou",
"8": "ruce",
"9": "ruk"
},
"name": "cs-decl-noun-dual"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezruký"
},
{
"word": "být ruka v rukávě"
},
{
"word": "doručit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příručka"
},
{
"word": "příruční"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ručička"
},
{
"word": "ručit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ručka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ručnice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ručník"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukavice"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukáv"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukojeť"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rukověť"
},
{
"word": "zaručit"
},
{
"word": "zručný"
},
{
"word": "žít z ruky do huby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/uka",
"Rhymes:Czech/uka/2 syllables",
"cs:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw free-hand",
"text": "kreslit od ruky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sketch free-hand",
"text": "črtat od ruky",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hand something to someone",
"text": "dát do ruky",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pařát"
},
{
"word": "pazour"
},
{
"word": "pracka"
},
{
"word": "tlapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruka]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg/Cs-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruka meaning in Czech (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.