See ruki on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruki meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рука",
"3": "руки"
},
"expansion": "руки (ruki)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the sounds (r, u̯, K, i̯) which triggered the change. The law is stated as a mnemonic rule because the word руки (ruki) means “hands” in Russian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruki (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound change that took place in the satem branches of the Indo-European language family, and according to which an original *s changed to *š after the consonants *r, *k, *g, *gʰ and the semi-vowels *w (*u̯) and *y (*i̯)."
],
"id": "en-ruki-en-noun-qHaBKM-3",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
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],
[
"sound change",
"sound change"
],
[
"satem",
"satem"
],
[
"branche",
"branche"
],
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"language family",
"language family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) A sound change that took place in the satem branches of the Indo-European language family, and according to which an original *s changed to *š after the consonants *r, *k, *g, *gʰ and the semi-vowels *w (*u̯) and *y (*i̯)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruki sound law"
]
}
],
"word": "ruki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ruki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "ruka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ruka"
],
"id": "en-ruki-dsb-noun-fSD-7pyt",
"links": [
[
"ruka",
"ruka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of ruka"
],
"id": "en-ruki-dsb-noun-YI0gwVkJ",
"links": [
[
"ruka",
"ruka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of ruka"
],
"id": "en-ruki-dsb-noun-yxmmwd0i",
"links": [
[
"ruka",
"ruka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrukʲi]"
}
],
"word": "ruki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin"
],
"id": "en-ruki-tft-verb-g-IJpR5V",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spin"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾu.ki/"
}
],
"word": "ruki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
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"tr": "-"
},
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to line, to mark with a line"
],
"id": "en-ruki-tft-verb-Hru9bNy~",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to line, to mark with a line"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾu.ki/"
}
],
"word": "ruki"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рука",
"3": "руки"
},
"expansion": "руки (ruki)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the sounds (r, u̯, K, i̯) which triggered the change. The law is stated as a mnemonic rule because the word руки (ruki) means “hands” in Russian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruki (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
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],
"glosses": [
"A sound change that took place in the satem branches of the Indo-European language family, and according to which an original *s changed to *š after the consonants *r, *k, *g, *gʰ and the semi-vowels *w (*u̯) and *y (*i̯)."
],
"links": [
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"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"sound change",
"sound change"
],
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"satem",
"satem"
],
[
"branche",
"branche"
],
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"language family",
"language family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) A sound change that took place in the satem branches of the Indo-European language family, and according to which an original *s changed to *š after the consonants *r, *k, *g, *gʰ and the semi-vowels *w (*u̯) and *y (*i̯)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruki sound law"
]
}
],
"word": "ruki"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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},
"expansion": "ruki",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ruka"
],
"links": [
[
"ruka",
"ruka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of ruka"
],
"links": [
[
"ruka",
"ruka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of ruka"
],
"links": [
[
"ruka",
"ruka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrukʲi]"
}
],
"word": "ruki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
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{
"categories": [
"Ternate intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spin"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spin"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾu.ki/"
}
],
"word": "ruki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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"expansion": "ruki",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to line, to mark with a line"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to line, to mark with a line"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾu.ki/"
}
],
"word": "ruki"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.