"ruka" meaning in Slovak

See ruka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈruka]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*rǫka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rǫka, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*rǫka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, {{inh|sk|ine-bsl-pro|*ránkāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ Head templates: {{sk-noun|f|decl=žena|gen=ruky|genpl=rúk|pl=ruky}} ruka f (genitive singular ruky, nominative plural ruky, genitive plural rúk, declension pattern of žena) Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|ruka|ruky|ruke|ruku|ruke|rukou|ruky|rúk|rukám|ruky|rukách|rukami}} Forms: ruky [genitive, singular], ruky [nominative, plural], rúk [genitive, plural], žena [declension-pattern-of], no-table-tags [table-tags], ruka [nominative, singular], ruky [nominative, plural], ruky [genitive, singular], rúk [genitive, plural], ruke [dative, singular], rukám [dative, plural], ruku [accusative, singular], ruky [accusative, plural], ruke [locative, singular], rukách [locative, plural], rukou [instrumental, singular], rukami [instrumental, plural]
  1. arm (upper limb) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms: rameno
    Sense id: en-ruka-sk-noun-8qMddaeP Disambiguation of Body parts: 37 30 12 21
  2. hand (with opposable thumb) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-ruka-sk-noun-eMwVicGQ Disambiguation of Body parts: 37 30 12 21 Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 6 49 27 17
  3. a device similar to a hand or functioning as one Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-ruka-sk-noun-gU8yFKjH Disambiguation of Body parts: 37 30 12 21 Categories (other): Slovak terms with collocations
  4. handwriting Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body parts, Writing
    Sense id: en-ruka-sk-noun-ZosiAkwX Disambiguation of Body parts: 37 30 12 21 Disambiguation of Writing: 6 19 8 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rúčka [feminine], ručička [feminine], záruka [feminine], zručný

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ruka meaning in Slovak (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rúčka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ručička"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "záruka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zručný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ránkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruky",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruky",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúk",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "decl": "žena",
        "gen": "ruky",
        "genpl": "rúk",
        "pl": "ruky"
      },
      "expansion": "ruka f (genitive singular ruky, nominative plural ruky, genitive plural rúk, declension pattern of žena)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruka",
        "10": "ruky",
        "11": "rukách",
        "12": "rukami",
        "2": "ruky",
        "3": "ruke",
        "4": "ruku",
        "5": "ruke",
        "6": "rukou",
        "7": "ruky",
        "8": "rúk",
        "9": "rukám"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 12 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sk:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm (upper limb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruka-sk-noun-8qMddaeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rameno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 49 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 12 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sk:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand (with opposable thumb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruka-sk-noun-eMwVicGQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 12 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sk:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a wooden hand (artificial limb)",
          "text": "drevená ruka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a device similar to a hand or functioning as one"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruka-sk-noun-gU8yFKjH",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 12 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sk:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 8 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "sk:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handwriting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruka-sk-noun-ZosiAkwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak feminine nouns",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak nouns",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sk:Body parts",
    "sk:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rúčka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ručička"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "záruka"
    },
    {
      "word": "zručný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ránkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruky",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruky",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúk",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "decl": "žena",
        "gen": "ruky",
        "genpl": "rúk",
        "pl": "ruky"
      },
      "expansion": "ruka f (genitive singular ruky, nominative plural ruky, genitive plural rúk, declension pattern of žena)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruka",
        "10": "ruky",
        "11": "rukách",
        "12": "rukami",
        "2": "ruky",
        "3": "ruke",
        "4": "ruku",
        "5": "ruke",
        "6": "rukou",
        "7": "ruky",
        "8": "rúk",
        "9": "rukám"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm (upper limb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rameno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand (with opposable thumb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a wooden hand (artificial limb)",
          "text": "drevená ruka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a device similar to a hand or functioning as one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handwriting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.