See ruka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záruka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zručný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ručný",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "rúčka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ručička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rúk",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ručný",
"dim": "rúčka",
"dim2": "ručička"
},
"expansion": "ruka f (relational adjective ručný, diminutive rúčka or ručička)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm (upper limb)"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sk-noun-8qMddaeP",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rameno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 1 1 3 3 5 1 1 3 6 12 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 6 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 68 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 59 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sk:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand (with opposable thumb)"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sk-noun-eMwVicGQ",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a wooden hand (artificial limb)",
"text": "drevená ruka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a device similar to a hand or functioning as one"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sk-noun-gU8yFKjH",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 19 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 8 75",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "sk:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting"
],
"id": "en-ruka-sk-noun-ZosiAkwX",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruka]"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatomy",
"hsb:Body parts",
"sk:Body parts",
"sk:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záruka"
},
{
"word": "zručný"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ručný",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "rúčka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ručička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rúk",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ručný",
"dim": "rúčka",
"dim2": "ručička"
},
"expansion": "ruka f (relational adjective ručný, diminutive rúčka or ručička)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm (upper limb)"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rameno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hand (with opposable thumb)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a wooden hand (artificial limb)",
"text": "drevená ruka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a device similar to a hand or functioning as one"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handwriting"
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruka]"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruka meaning in Slovak (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"ruka"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"path": [
"ruka"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"path": [
"ruka"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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}
{
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ruke",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rukám",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"ruka"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ruky",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ruke",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rukách",
"path": [
"ruka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rukou",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rukami",
"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.