See ruka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ruga",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ruko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ruko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ruhku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ruhku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ruhku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: rugo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "haycock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrūgǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrúga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrúga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ (whence Icelandic hrúga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haycock"
],
"id": "en-ruka-urj-fin-pro-noun-SnRfPx69",
"links": [
[
"haycock",
"haycock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*saatto"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruka",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) ruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) ruka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ruka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ruga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "resin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Finnic",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardened resin"
],
"id": "en-ruka-urj-fin-pro-noun-JSdiOKx8",
"links": [
[
"hardened",
"hardened"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ruga",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ruko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ruko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ruhku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ruhku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ruhku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: rugo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "haycock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrūgǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrúga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrúga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ (whence Icelandic hrúga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"haycock"
],
"links": [
[
"haycock",
"haycock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*saatto"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruka",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) ruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) ruka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ruka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ruka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ruga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "resin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Finnic",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardened resin"
],
"links": [
[
"hardened",
"hardened"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruka meaning in Proto-Finnic (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.