"ruka" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See ruka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /rǔːka/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*rǫka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rǫka, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*rǫka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*ránkāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ Head templates: {{sh-noun|adj=rȕčnī|aug=ručètina|dim=rùčica|g=f|head=rúka}} rúka f (Cyrillic spelling ру́ка, diminutive rùčica, augmentative ručètina, relational adjective rȕčnī) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|rúka|rȗke|rúkē|rȕkū / rùkū / rúkā|rúci / rȗci|rùkama|rȗku|rȗke|rȗko|rȗke|rúci|rùkama|rúkōm|rùkama}} Forms: rúka [canonical, feminine], ру́ка [Cyrillic], rùčica [diminutive], ručètina [augmentative], rȕčnī [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], rúka [nominative, singular], rȗke [nominative, plural], rúkē [genitive, singular], rȕkū [genitive, plural], rùkū [genitive, plural], rúkā [genitive, plural], rúci [dative, singular], rȗci [dative, singular], rùkama [dative, plural], rȗku [accusative, singular], rȗke [accusative, plural], rȗko [singular, vocative], rȗke [plural, vocative], rúci [locative, singular], rùkama [locative, plural], rúkōm [instrumental, singular], rùkama [instrumental, plural]
  1. arm
    Sense id: en-ruka-sh-noun-3ff~Xr2d
  2. hand Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms: šȁka
    Sense id: en-ruka-sh-noun-GwAXBqQY Disambiguation of Body parts: 16 84 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: roka [Kajkavian]
Derived forms: pȍruka, rùčica, rȕčka, rȕčnik, rùkāv, rukàvica, rȕkohvāt, rȕkoljūb, rȕkomēt, rȕkopīs, rukopolágati, rȕkovati, rȕkovēt, rukovòditi, zȃruke

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pȍruka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rùčica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕčka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕčnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rùkāv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rukàvica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕkohvāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕkoljūb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕkomēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕkopīs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rukopolágati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕkovati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕkovēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rukovòditi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zȃruke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ránkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ка",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùčica",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručètina",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȕčnī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȕkū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúkōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "rȕčnī",
        "aug": "ručètina",
        "dim": "rùčica",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "rúka"
      },
      "expansion": "rúka f (Cyrillic spelling ру́ка, diminutive rùčica, augmentative ručètina, relational adjective rȕčnī)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rúka",
        "10": "rȗke",
        "11": "rúci",
        "12": "rùkama",
        "13": "rúkōm",
        "14": "rùkama",
        "2": "rȗke",
        "3": "rúkē",
        "4": "rȕkū / rùkū / rúkā",
        "5": "rúci / rȗci",
        "6": "rùkama",
        "7": "rȗku",
        "8": "rȗke",
        "9": "rȗko"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruka-sh-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sh:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hand in hand",
          "text": "rukom u ruci",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruka-sh-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šȁka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rǔːka/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kajkavian"
      ],
      "word": "roka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uka/2 syllables",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hsb:Anatomy",
    "hsb:Body parts",
    "sh:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pȍruka"
    },
    {
      "word": "rùčica"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕčka"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕčnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "rùkāv"
    },
    {
      "word": "rukàvica"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕkohvāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕkoljūb"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕkomēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕkopīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "rukopolágati"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕkovati"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕkovēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "rukovòditi"
    },
    {
      "word": "zȃruke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ránkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ка",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùčica",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručètina",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȕčnī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȕkū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúkōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "rȕčnī",
        "aug": "ručètina",
        "dim": "rùčica",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "rúka"
      },
      "expansion": "rúka f (Cyrillic spelling ру́ка, diminutive rùčica, augmentative ručètina, relational adjective rȕčnī)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rúka",
        "10": "rȗke",
        "11": "rúci",
        "12": "rùkama",
        "13": "rúkōm",
        "14": "rùkama",
        "2": "rȗke",
        "3": "rúkē",
        "4": "rȕkū / rùkū / rúkā",
        "5": "rúci / rȗci",
        "6": "rùkama",
        "7": "rȗku",
        "8": "rȗke",
        "9": "rȗko"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hand in hand",
          "text": "rukom u ruci",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šȁka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rǔːka/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kajkavian"
      ],
      "word": "roka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruka meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.