"ruka" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See ruka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /rǔːka/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*rǫka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rǫka, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*rǫka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*ránkāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=rúka}} rúka f (Cyrillic spelling ру́ка) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|rúka|rȗke|rúkē|rȕkū / rúkā (colloquial) / rùkū|rúci / rȗci|rùkama|rȗku|rȗke|rȗko|rȗke|rúci|rùkama|rúkōm|rùkama}} Forms: rúka [canonical, feminine], ру́ка [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], rúka [nominative, singular], rȗke [nominative, plural], rúkē [genitive, singular], rȕkū [genitive, plural], rúkā [colloquial, genitive, plural], rùkū [genitive, plural], rúci [dative, singular], rȗci [dative, singular], rùkama [dative, plural], rȗku [accusative, singular], rȗke [accusative, plural], rȗko [singular, vocative], rȗke [plural, vocative], rúci [locative, singular], rùkama [locative, plural], rúkōm [instrumental, singular], rùkama [instrumental, plural]
  1. arm
    Sense id: en-ruka-sh-noun-3ff~Xr2d
  2. hand Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-ruka-sh-noun-GwAXBqQY Disambiguation of Body parts: 18 82 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: roka, šaka Related terms: šaka (english: hand)
Derived forms: poruka, ručètina, rùčica, rȕčka, rȕčnī, rȕčnik, rùkāv, rukàvica, rȕkohvāt, rȕkoljūb, rȕkomēt, rȕkopīs, rukopolágati, rȕkovati, rȕkovēt, rukovòditi, zȃruke

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ruka meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poruka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ručètina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rùčica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕčka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕčnī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕčnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rùkāv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rukàvica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕkohvāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕkoljūb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕkomēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕkopīs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rukopolágati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕkovati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rȕkovēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rukovòditi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zȃruke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ránkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ка",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȕkū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúkōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "rúka"
      },
      "expansion": "rúka f (Cyrillic spelling ру́ка)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rúka",
        "10": "rȗke",
        "11": "rúci",
        "12": "rùkama",
        "13": "rúkōm",
        "14": "rùkama",
        "2": "rȗke",
        "3": "rúkē",
        "4": "rȕkū / rúkā (colloquial) / rùkū",
        "5": "rúci / rȗci",
        "6": "rùkama",
        "7": "rȗku",
        "8": "rȗke",
        "9": "rȗko"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hand",
      "word": "šaka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruka-sh-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sh:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hand in hand",
          "text": "rukom u ruci",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruka-sh-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rǔːka/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "poruka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ručètina"
    },
    {
      "word": "rùčica"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕčka"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕčnī"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕčnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "rùkāv"
    },
    {
      "word": "rukàvica"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕkohvāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕkoljūb"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕkomēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕkopīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "rukopolágati"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕkovati"
    },
    {
      "word": "rȕkovēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "rukovòditi"
    },
    {
      "word": "zȃruke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ránkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ка",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȕkū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȗke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúkōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "rúka"
      },
      "expansion": "rúka f (Cyrillic spelling ру́ка)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rúka",
        "10": "rȗke",
        "11": "rúci",
        "12": "rùkama",
        "13": "rúkōm",
        "14": "rùkama",
        "2": "rȗke",
        "3": "rúkē",
        "4": "rȕkū / rúkā (colloquial) / rùkū",
        "5": "rúci / rȗci",
        "6": "rùkama",
        "7": "rȗku",
        "8": "rȗke",
        "9": "rȗko"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hand",
      "word": "šaka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hand in hand",
          "text": "rukom u ruci",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rǔːka/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "roka"
    },
    {
      "word": "šaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.