See ruan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "阮"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 阮",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 阮 (short for 阮咸, ruǎnxián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruan (plural ruans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute which has, since the mid-20th century, been produced in a family of five sizes (from low to high)."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "soprano",
"word": "gaoyinruan"
},
{
"english": "alto",
"word": "xiaoruan"
},
{
"english": "tenor",
"word": "zhongruan"
},
{
"english": "bass",
"word": "daruan"
},
{
"english": "contrabass",
"word": "diyinruan"
}
],
"id": "en-ruan-en-noun-KS8LBrFn",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute which has, since the mid-20th century, been produced in a family of five sizes (from low to high)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in reference to Taiwan"
],
"tags": [
"mainly"
],
"word": "ruanqin"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruan (instrument)"
]
}
],
"word": "ruan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ruan",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruán"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of ruán."
],
"id": "en-ruan-cmn-romanization-I6~1V6yG",
"links": [
[
"ruán",
"ruán#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruǎn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of ruǎn."
],
"id": "en-ruan-cmn-romanization-pK7f1KDD",
"links": [
[
"ruǎn",
"ruǎn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ruan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tiy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tiruray",
"lang_code": "tiy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tiruray entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mudfish"
],
"id": "en-ruan-tiy-noun-ptXePP7u",
"links": [
[
"mudfish",
"mudfish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "阮"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 阮",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 阮 (short for 阮咸, ruǎnxián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruan (plural ruans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "soprano",
"word": "gaoyinruan"
},
{
"english": "alto",
"word": "xiaoruan"
},
{
"english": "tenor",
"word": "zhongruan"
},
{
"english": "bass",
"word": "daruan"
},
{
"english": "contrabass",
"word": "diyinruan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute which has, since the mid-20th century, been produced in a family of five sizes (from low to high)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute which has, since the mid-20th century, been produced in a family of five sizes (from low to high)."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruan (instrument)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in reference to Taiwan"
],
"tags": [
"mainly"
],
"word": "ruanqin"
}
],
"word": "ruan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ruan",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruán"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of ruán."
],
"links": [
[
"ruán",
"ruán#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruǎn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of ruǎn."
],
"links": [
[
"ruǎn",
"ruǎn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ruan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tiy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tiruray",
"lang_code": "tiy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tiruray entries with incorrect language header",
"Tiruray lemmas",
"Tiruray nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mudfish"
],
"links": [
[
"mudfish",
"mudfish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruan meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.