"ruán" meaning in All languages combined

See ruán on Wiktionary

Adjective [Galician]

IPA: [ruˈaŋ] Forms: ruana [feminine], ruáns [masculine, plural], ruanas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Attested in local Medieval Latin documents as raudane, raudanus, probably of Germanic origin (compare Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (raudan), accusative of 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs, “red”)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *raudaz. Cognate with Spanish roano. Etymology templates: {{der|gl|gem}} Germanic, {{cog|got|𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (raudan), {{der|gl|gem-pro|*raudaz}} Proto-Germanic *raudaz, {{cog|es|roano}} Spanish roano Head templates: {{gl-adj|f=ruana}} ruán (feminine ruana, masculine plural ruáns, feminine plural ruanas)
  1. auburn
    Sense id: en-ruán-gl-adj-q9Z4Vplc Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. roan
    Sense id: en-ruán-gl-adj-UoiwN24V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: arroán, roán

Noun [Irish]

IPA: [ˈɾˠuː.ɑːnˠ] [Connacht]
Etymology: rua + -án Etymology templates: {{suffix|ga|rua|án}} rua + -án Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|ruáin|||||||nominative plural|ruáin|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin), {{ga-noun|m|ruáin|ruáin}} ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin) Forms: ruáin [genitive, singular], ruáin [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], ruán [indefinite, singular], ruáin [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a ruáin [indefinite, singular], a ruána [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], ruáin [indefinite, singular], ruán [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an ruán [definite, singular], na ruáin [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an ruáin [definite, singular], na ruán [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an ruán [definite, singular], don ruán [definite, singular], leis na ruáin [definite, plural]
  1. diminutive of rua Tags: diminutive, form-of, masculine Form of: rua
    Sense id: en-ruán-ga-noun-XlR9F68Y
  2. common rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Caryophyllales order plants, Grains, Leuciscine fish
    Sense id: en-ruán-ga-noun-B~KMWNUA Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 9 69 8 13 Disambiguation of Grains: 10 58 17 15 Disambiguation of Leuciscine fish: 9 69 8 14 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -án Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 72 5 18 Disambiguation of Irish terms suffixed with -án: 16 74 11
  3. buckwheat Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Buckwheat family plants Synonyms: lus na gcearc
    Sense id: en-ruán-ga-noun-nPK85YVI Disambiguation of Buckwheat family plants: 3 23 69 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ruadhán [obsolete] Derived forms: ruán aille (english: sparrow-hawk), ruán beag (english: small tortoise-shell butterfly), ruán alla (english: spider) Related terms: ruánach
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Irish]

IPA: [ˈɾˠuː.ɑːnˠ] [Connacht] Forms: ruáin [genitive, singular], ruáin [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|ruáin|||||||nominative plural|ruáin|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin), {{ga-noun|m|ruáin|ruáin}} ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)
  1. Alternative form of rabhán Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: rabhán
    Sense id: en-ruán-ga-noun-l95LiZZi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Romanization [Mandarin]

Forms: ruan² [alternative], ㄖㄨㄢˊ [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} ruán (ruan², Zhuyin ㄖㄨㄢˊ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 堧
    Sense id: en-ruán-cmn-romanization-y-S9n92- Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 1 0 0 2 0 0 33 33 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 1 1 8 1 1 30 30 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 0 8 0 1 30 30 28 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 34 34 32
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 壖
    Sense id: en-ruán-cmn-romanization-UiYD1vDG Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 1 0 0 2 0 0 33 33 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 1 1 8 1 1 30 30 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 0 8 0 1 30 30 28 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 34 34 32
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 撋/𰓷
    Sense id: en-ruán-cmn-romanization-uKe6ojad Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 1 0 0 2 0 0 33 33 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 1 1 8 1 1 30 30 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 0 8 0 1 30 30 28 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 34 34 32

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (raudan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raudaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish roano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in local Medieval Latin documents as raudane, raudanus, probably of Germanic origin (compare Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (raudan), accusative of 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs, “red”)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *raudaz. Cognate with Spanish roano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruana",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruáns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruanas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "ruana"
      },
      "expansion": "ruán (feminine ruana, masculine plural ruáns, feminine plural ruanas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auburn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruán-gl-adj-q9Z4Vplc",
      "links": [
        [
          "auburn",
          "auburn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "king Castor, who was atop a good roan horse",
          "ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 221:",
          "text": "El rrey Cástor, que sij́a sobre hũ bon caualo rroán",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roan"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruán-gl-adj-UoiwN24V",
      "links": [
        [
          "roan",
          "roan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈaŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arroán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruán"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sparrow-hawk",
      "word": "ruán aille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "small tortoise-shell butterfly",
      "word": "ruán beag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spider",
      "word": "ruán alla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "rua",
        "3": "án"
      },
      "expansion": "rua + -án",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "rua + -án",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ruáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ruána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ruán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ruáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ruáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ruán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ruán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ruán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ruáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ruáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ruáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ruáin",
        "3": "ruáin"
      },
      "expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruánach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rua"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of rua"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruán-ga-noun-XlR9F68Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "rua",
          "rua#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 72 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 74 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 69 8 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "ga:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 58 17 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ga:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 69 8 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Leuciscine fish",
          "orig": "ga:Leuciscine fish",
          "parents": [
            "Cyprinids",
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruán-ga-noun-B~KMWNUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
          "Scardinius erythrophthalmus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 69 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Buckwheat family plants",
          "orig": "ga:Buckwheat family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buckwheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruán-ga-noun-nPK85YVI",
      "links": [
        [
          "buckwheat",
          "buckwheat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lus na gcearc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɾˠuː.ɑːnˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ruadhán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruán"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ruáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ruáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ruáin",
        "3": "ruáin"
      },
      "expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rabhán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rabhán"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruán-ga-noun-l95LiZZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabhán",
          "rabhán#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɾˠuː.ɑːnˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruán"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruan²",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄖㄨㄢˊ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruán (ruan², Zhuyin ㄖㄨㄢˊ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 2 0 0 33 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 8 1 1 30 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 8 0 1 30 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 堧"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruán-cmn-romanization-y-S9n92-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "堧",
          "堧#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 2 0 0 33 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 8 1 1 30 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 8 0 1 30 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 壖"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruán-cmn-romanization-UiYD1vDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "壖",
          "壖#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 2 0 0 33 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 8 1 1 30 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 8 0 1 30 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 撋/𰓷"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruán-cmn-romanization-uKe6ojad",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "撋",
          "撋#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𰓷",
          "𰓷#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruán"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjectives",
    "Galician adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (raudan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raudaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish roano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in local Medieval Latin documents as raudane, raudanus, probably of Germanic origin (compare Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (raudan), accusative of 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs, “red”)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *raudaz. Cognate with Spanish roano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruana",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruáns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruanas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "ruana"
      },
      "expansion": "ruán (feminine ruana, masculine plural ruáns, feminine plural ruanas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "auburn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auburn",
          "auburn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "king Castor, who was atop a good roan horse",
          "ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 221:",
          "text": "El rrey Cástor, que sij́a sobre hũ bon caualo rroán",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roan",
          "roan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈaŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "arroán"
    },
    {
      "word": "roán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruán"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Buckwheat family plants",
    "ga:Caryophyllales order plants",
    "ga:Grains",
    "ga:Leuciscine fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sparrow-hawk",
      "word": "ruán aille"
    },
    {
      "english": "small tortoise-shell butterfly",
      "word": "ruán beag"
    },
    {
      "english": "spider",
      "word": "ruán alla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "rua",
        "3": "án"
      },
      "expansion": "rua + -án",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "rua + -án",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ruáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ruána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ruán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ruáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ruáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ruán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ruán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ruán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ruáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ruáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ruáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ruáin",
        "3": "ruáin"
      },
      "expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruánach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rua"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of rua"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rua",
          "rua#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
          "Scardinius erythrophthalmus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buckwheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buckwheat",
          "buckwheat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lus na gcearc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɾˠuː.ɑːnˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ruadhán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruán"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Buckwheat family plants",
    "ga:Caryophyllales order plants",
    "ga:Grains",
    "ga:Leuciscine fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ruáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ruáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ruáin",
        "3": "ruáin"
      },
      "expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rabhán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rabhán"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rabhán",
          "rabhán#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɾˠuː.ɑːnˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruán"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruan²",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄖㄨㄢˊ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruán (ruan², Zhuyin ㄖㄨㄢˊ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 堧"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "堧",
          "堧#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 壖"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "壖",
          "壖#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 撋/𰓷"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "撋",
          "撋#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𰓷",
          "𰓷#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruán"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruán meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "ruán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ruán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "ruán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ruán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ruán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ruán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ruán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ruán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "ruán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ruán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ruán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ruán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ruán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ruán",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.