See ruán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sparrow-hawk",
"word": "ruán aille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "small tortoise-shell butterfly",
"word": "ruán beag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "spider",
"word": "ruán alla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rua",
"3": "án"
},
"expansion": "rua + -án",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "rua + -án",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruáin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruáin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ruána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruadhán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ruáin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ruáin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruáin",
"3": "ruáin"
},
"expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruánach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "ga:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ga:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "ga:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of rua"
],
"id": "en-ruán-ga-noun-XlR9F68Y",
"links": [
[
"rua",
"rua#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 72 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 67 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "ga:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ga:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "ga:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus)"
],
"id": "en-ruán-ga-noun-B~KMWNUA",
"links": [
[
"Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"Scardinius erythrophthalmus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 88 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "ga:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "ga:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ga:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "ga:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buckwheat"
],
"id": "en-ruán-ga-noun-nPK85YVI",
"links": [
[
"buckwheat",
"buckwheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lus na gcearc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾˠuː.ɑːnˠ]",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
}
],
"word": "ruán"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruáin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruáin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ruáin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ruáin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruáin",
"3": "ruáin"
},
"expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rabhán"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "ga:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ga:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "ga:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rabhán"
],
"id": "en-ruán-ga-noun-l95LiZZi",
"links": [
[
"rabhán",
"rabhán#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾˠuː.ɑːnˠ]",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
}
],
"word": "ruán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms suffixed with -án",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Buckwheat family plants",
"ga:Caryophyllales order plants",
"ga:Grains",
"ga:Leuciscine fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sparrow-hawk",
"word": "ruán aille"
},
{
"english": "small tortoise-shell butterfly",
"word": "ruán beag"
},
{
"english": "spider",
"word": "ruán alla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rua",
"3": "án"
},
"expansion": "rua + -án",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "rua + -án",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruáin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruáin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ruána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ruán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ruáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruadhán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ruáin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ruáin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruáin",
"3": "ruáin"
},
"expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruánach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of rua"
],
"links": [
[
"rua",
"rua#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"common rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"Scardinius erythrophthalmus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buckwheat"
],
"links": [
[
"buckwheat",
"buckwheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lus na gcearc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾˠuː.ɑːnˠ]",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
}
],
"word": "ruán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Buckwheat family plants",
"ga:Caryophyllales order plants",
"ga:Grains",
"ga:Leuciscine fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruáin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruáin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ruáin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ruáin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruáin",
"3": "ruáin"
},
"expansion": "ruán m (genitive singular ruáin, nominative plural ruáin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rabhán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rabhán"
],
"links": [
[
"rabhán",
"rabhán#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾˠuː.ɑːnˠ]",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
}
],
"word": "ruán"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruán meaning in Irish (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.