"ax" meaning in Northern Kurdish

See ax in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɑːx/
Etymology: Akin to Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”). Etymology templates: {{cog|fa|خاک||earth, soil, dust|tr=xâk}} Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”), {{der|kmr|ine-pro|*h₂eHs-||to be dry}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”) Head templates: {{kmr-noun|f|ar=ئاخ}} ax f (Arabic spelling ئاخ) Inflection templates: {{kmr-decl-noun|f}} Forms: ئاخ [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], ax [definite, feminine, nominative, singular], ax [definite, feminine, nominative, plural], axa [construct, definite, feminine, singular], axên [construct, definite, feminine, plural], axê [definite, feminine, oblique, singular], axan [definite, feminine, oblique, plural], wê axê [definite, demonstrative, feminine, oblique, singular], wan axan [definite, demonstrative, feminine, oblique, plural], axê [definite, feminine, singular, vocative], axino [definite, feminine, plural, vocative], axek [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], axin [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], axeke [construct, feminine, indefinite, singular], axine [construct, feminine, indefinite, plural], axekê [feminine, indefinite, oblique, singular], axinan [feminine, indefinite, oblique, plural]
  1. dirt, ground, soil, earth Tags: feminine Synonyms: erd, xwelî
    Sense id: en-ax-kmr-noun-XeRCxDzf
  2. dust Tags: feminine Synonyms: xubar
    Sense id: en-ax-kmr-noun-q7MnARF9
  3. matter Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ax-kmr-noun-V1I~ZC9j Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters, Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 35 7 59 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 3 82 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters: 14 3 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: binax

Download JSON data for ax meaning in Northern Kurdish (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "binax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاک",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earth, soil, dust",
        "tr": "xâk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eHs-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ئاخ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wê axê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan axan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axekê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "ar": "ئاخ"
      },
      "expansion": "ax f (Arabic spelling ئاخ)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, ground, soil, earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ax-kmr-noun-XeRCxDzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt#English"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#English"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil#English"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erd"
        },
        {
          "word": "xwelî"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-ax-kmr-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xubar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ax-kmr-noun-V1I~ZC9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ax"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "binax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاک",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earth, soil, dust",
        "tr": "xâk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eHs-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ئاخ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wê axê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan axan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axekê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "ar": "ئاخ"
      },
      "expansion": "ax f (Arabic spelling ئاخ)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, ground, soil, earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt#English"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#English"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil#English"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erd"
        },
        {
          "word": "xwelî"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xubar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "matter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ax"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "ax"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ax",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
  "path": [
    "ax"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ax",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "ax"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ax",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Demonstrative oblique",
  "path": [
    "ax"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ax",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "ax"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ax",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "ax"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ax",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
  "path": [
    "ax"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ax",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "ax"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ax",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.