See ax on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ax meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axe"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of axe"
],
"id": "en-ax-en-noun--Tnfv089",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Alternative form of axe"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axe"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of axe"
],
"id": "en-ax-en-verb--Tnfv089",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Alternative form of axe"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "axen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English axen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aksen"
},
"expansion": "aksen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "axien"
},
"expansion": "axien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ācsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ācsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āxian"
},
"expansion": "āxian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āscian"
},
"expansion": "āscian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English axen, aksen, axien, from Old English ācsian and āxian, showing metathesis from āscian. Ax/aks was common in literary works until about 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bermudian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Alienated Manor, act 4",
"text": "Dolly: And if so be, why did you ax me to keep you company? Housekeeper wants me below to pick raisins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1879, William Barnes, “The Welshnut Tree”, in Complete Poems, volume 1, page 106",
"roman": "Ar soonest vind out oone put us, true...",
"text": "Ar try who'l ax em the hardest riddle,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Gilbert and Sullivan, Ruddigore, act 1",
"text": "Richard Dauntless: \"But, axin' your pardon, miss, might I be permitted to salute the flag I'm a-goin' to sail under?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Verna Mae Slone, What My Heart Wants to Tell, page 18",
"text": "‘I axed him if he knowed the way and he said he had not fergitten the lay of the land.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 Sept. 17, David Mills, \"Soft Eyes\", The Wire, 00:19:01",
"text": "Wise: Your boy left here a while ago\nJohnson: I ain' lookin' for him. He at his granmother's. I wanted to ax you somethin'."
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 5, James Burton, The Bermuda Sun, archived from the original on 2022-12-12",
"text": "He's cool. Does triathlons dahn de Sahn. Don't drink. Ax me if I want a lift to de beach — he hurd it's a dahnce goin on dahn thurr.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ask"
],
"id": "en-ax-en-verb-cIqTNhDK",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda; especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now nonstandard or dialectical, especially African-American Vernacular, MLE and Bermuda) Alternative form of ask"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhe",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhe",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-ax-nhe-adv-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ax",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öx",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "öxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "öxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "öxunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "öx",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ax",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ax n (genitive singular ax, nominative plural öx)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ax",
"3": "öx"
},
"expansion": "ax n (genitive singular ax, nominative plural öx)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "x"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "öx",
"accpd": "öxin",
"accs": "ax",
"accsd": "axið",
"datp": "öxum",
"datpd": "öxunum",
"dats": "axi",
"datsd": "axinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "axa",
"genpd": "axanna",
"gens": "ax",
"gensd": "axins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "öx",
"nompd": "öxin",
"noms": "ax",
"nomsd": "axið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "öx",
"accpd": "öxin",
"accs": "ax",
"accsd": "axið",
"datp": "öxum",
"datpd": "öxunum",
"dats": "axi",
"datsd": "axinu",
"genp": "axa",
"genpd": "axanna",
"gens": "ax",
"gensd": "axins",
"nomp": "öx",
"nompd": "öxin",
"noms": "ax",
"nomsd": "axið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear (of corn)"
],
"id": "en-ax-is-noun-dUpiNwFU",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/axs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aks/"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "jam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aks"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So she said one of the men walked right up to her car window and pointed at his sign with his finger and ordered her to leave the plaza as if it were his own home. He asked her if she thought that the fact that a woman was going to become Prime Minister that she could just park anywhere she wanted to. […]",
"ref": "2006, Amina Blackwood-Meeks, “Aiming at your dreams”, in The Jamaica Gleaner",
"text": "Well she sey one a de man dem come right up to har car window an show har fe him sign wid him finga, order har outa de plaza like sey it was him personal yaad an ax har if she tink sey chu hooman a go tun Prime Minista she can jus come park which part she have a mind. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of aks."
],
"id": "en-ax-jam-verb-m3BPLJw7",
"links": [
[
"aks",
"aks#Jamaican Creole"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "axe",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "English: axe, ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: axe, ax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aix"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aix"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æx"
},
"expansion": "Old English æx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æcs"
},
"expansion": "æcs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*akusi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akusi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æx, æcs, from Proto-West Germanic *akusi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "axes"
},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 45 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An axe (tool)"
],
"id": "en-ax-enm-noun-enm:axe",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:axe"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 45 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An axe (weapon)"
],
"id": "en-ax-enm-noun-~OqKidhP",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "axe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "æxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "æxæ"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eax"
},
"expansion": "Old English eax",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahsu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English eax, from Proto-Germanic *ahsu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "axes"
},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "enm:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An axle, axletree, pole"
],
"id": "en-ax-enm-noun-enm:axle",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An axle, axletree, pole"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:axle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȝex"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "binax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاک",
"3": "",
"4": "earth, soil, dust",
"tr": "xâk"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئاخ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê axê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan axan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "ئاخ"
},
"expansion": "ax f (Arabic spelling ئاخ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, ground, soil, earth"
],
"id": "en-ax-kmr-noun-XeRCxDzf",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#English"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erd"
},
{
"word": "xwelî"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-ax-kmr-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xubar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 7 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"id": "en-ax-kmr-noun-V1I~ZC9j",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːx/"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ les (to the)",
"word": "a"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of a + les (to the)"
],
"id": "en-ax-fro-contraction-dWDAvp6u",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Old French"
],
[
"les",
"les#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "aks"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "aks"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: aks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: aks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ax"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aks"
},
"expansion": "Danish: aks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: aks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahaz",
"t": "ear (of grain)"
},
"expansion": "*ahaz (“ear (of grain)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ahsą, from *ahaz (“ear (of grain)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ax n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ax",
"3": "ǫx"
},
"expansion": "ax n (genitive ax, plural ǫx)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "ǫx",
"gs": "ax"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "ǫxin",
"api": "ǫx",
"asd": "axit",
"asi": "ax",
"dpd": "ǫxunum",
"dpi": "ǫxum",
"dsd": "axinu",
"dsi": "axi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "axanna",
"gpi": "axa",
"gsd": "axins",
"gsi": "ax",
"notes": "",
"npd": "ǫxin",
"npi": "ǫx",
"nsd": "axit",
"nsi": "ax",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "ax"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫx",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫx",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear (of corn)"
],
"id": "en-ax-non-noun-dUpiNwFU",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "axe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French axe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French axe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "axis"
},
"expansion": "Latin axis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French axe, from Latin axis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "axe"
},
"expansion": "ax n (plural axe)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "axelor",
"gpi": "axe",
"gsd": "axului",
"gsi": "ax",
"n": "",
"npd": "axele",
"npi": "axe",
"nsd": "axul",
"nsi": "ax",
"vp": "axelor",
"vs": "axule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axle"
],
"id": "en-ax-ro-noun-zRj1JP5j",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"axis"
],
"id": "en-ax-ro-noun-05wRhyn-",
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ax",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ax n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ax n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
],
"id": "en-ax-sv-noun-agixpIvL",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ax",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ax",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "ax",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ax",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ax",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "ax"
},
"expansion": "ax (present ax, preterite ax, supine ax, imperative ax)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axa"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of axa"
],
"id": "en-ax-sv-verb-73l7hVdN",
"links": [
[
"axa",
"axa#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Alternative form of axa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhe",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhe",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl adverbs",
"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æks",
"Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axe"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Alternative form of axe"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æks",
"Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axe"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Alternative form of axe"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æks",
"Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "axen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English axen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aksen"
},
"expansion": "aksen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "axien"
},
"expansion": "axien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ācsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ācsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āxian"
},
"expansion": "āxian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āscian"
},
"expansion": "āscian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English axen, aksen, axien, from Old English ācsian and āxian, showing metathesis from āscian. Ax/aks was common in literary works until about 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"Bermudian English",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Multicultural London English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Alienated Manor, act 4",
"text": "Dolly: And if so be, why did you ax me to keep you company? Housekeeper wants me below to pick raisins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1879, William Barnes, “The Welshnut Tree”, in Complete Poems, volume 1, page 106",
"roman": "Ar soonest vind out oone put us, true...",
"text": "Ar try who'l ax em the hardest riddle,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Gilbert and Sullivan, Ruddigore, act 1",
"text": "Richard Dauntless: \"But, axin' your pardon, miss, might I be permitted to salute the flag I'm a-goin' to sail under?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Verna Mae Slone, What My Heart Wants to Tell, page 18",
"text": "‘I axed him if he knowed the way and he said he had not fergitten the lay of the land.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 Sept. 17, David Mills, \"Soft Eyes\", The Wire, 00:19:01",
"text": "Wise: Your boy left here a while ago\nJohnson: I ain' lookin' for him. He at his granmother's. I wanted to ax you somethin'."
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 5, James Burton, The Bermuda Sun, archived from the original on 2022-12-12",
"text": "He's cool. Does triathlons dahn de Sahn. Don't drink. Ax me if I want a lift to de beach — he hurd it's a dahnce goin on dahn thurr.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ask"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda; especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now nonstandard or dialectical, especially African-American Vernacular, MLE and Bermuda) Alternative form of ask"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ax",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öx",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "öxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "öxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "öxunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "öx",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ax",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ax n (genitive singular ax, nominative plural öx)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ax",
"3": "öx"
},
"expansion": "ax n (genitive singular ax, nominative plural öx)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "x"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "öx",
"accpd": "öxin",
"accs": "ax",
"accsd": "axið",
"datp": "öxum",
"datpd": "öxunum",
"dats": "axi",
"datsd": "axinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "axa",
"genpd": "axanna",
"gens": "ax",
"gensd": "axins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "öx",
"nompd": "öxin",
"noms": "ax",
"nomsd": "axið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "öx",
"accpd": "öxin",
"accs": "ax",
"accsd": "axið",
"datp": "öxum",
"datpd": "öxunum",
"dats": "axi",
"datsd": "axinu",
"genp": "axa",
"genpd": "axanna",
"gens": "ax",
"gensd": "axins",
"nomp": "öx",
"nompd": "öxin",
"noms": "ax",
"nomsd": "axið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ear (of corn)"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/axs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aks/"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "jam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aks"
}
],
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Jamaican Creole verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So she said one of the men walked right up to her car window and pointed at his sign with his finger and ordered her to leave the plaza as if it were his own home. He asked her if she thought that the fact that a woman was going to become Prime Minister that she could just park anywhere she wanted to. […]",
"ref": "2006, Amina Blackwood-Meeks, “Aiming at your dreams”, in The Jamaica Gleaner",
"text": "Well she sey one a de man dem come right up to har car window an show har fe him sign wid him finga, order har outa de plaza like sey it was him personal yaad an ax har if she tink sey chu hooman a go tun Prime Minista she can jus come park which part she have a mind. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of aks."
],
"links": [
[
"aks",
"aks#Jamaican Creole"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/aks",
"Rhymes:Middle English/aks/1 syllable",
"enm:Tools",
"enm:Vehicles",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "axe",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "English: axe, ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: axe, ax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aix"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aix"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æx"
},
"expansion": "Old English æx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æcs"
},
"expansion": "æcs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*akusi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akusi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æx, æcs, from Proto-West Germanic *akusi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "axes"
},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An axe (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:axe"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An axe (weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "axe"
},
{
"word": "ex"
},
{
"word": "exe"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "æxæ"
},
{
"word": "æxe"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/aks",
"Rhymes:Middle English/aks/1 syllable",
"enm:Tools",
"enm:Vehicles",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eax"
},
"expansion": "Old English eax",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahsu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English eax, from Proto-Germanic *ahsu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "axes"
},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An axle, axletree, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An axle, axletree, pole"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:axle"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȝex"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "binax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاک",
"3": "",
"4": "earth, soil, dust",
"tr": "xâk"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئاخ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê axê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan axan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "ئاخ"
},
"expansion": "ax f (Arabic spelling ئاخ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, ground, soil, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#English"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erd"
},
{
"word": "xwelî"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xubar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːx/"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ les (to the)",
"word": "a"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French contractions",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of a + les (to the)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Old French"
],
[
"les",
"les#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "aks"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "aks"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: aks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: aks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ax"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aks"
},
"expansion": "Danish: aks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: aks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahaz",
"t": "ear (of grain)"
},
"expansion": "*ahaz (“ear (of grain)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ahsą, from *ahaz (“ear (of grain)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ax n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ax",
"3": "ǫx"
},
"expansion": "ax n (genitive ax, plural ǫx)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "ǫx",
"gs": "ax"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "ǫxin",
"api": "ǫx",
"asd": "axit",
"asi": "ax",
"dpd": "ǫxunum",
"dpi": "ǫxum",
"dsd": "axinu",
"dsi": "axi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "axanna",
"gpi": "axa",
"gsd": "axins",
"gsi": "ax",
"notes": "",
"npd": "ǫxin",
"npi": "ǫx",
"nsd": "axit",
"nsi": "ax",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "ax"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫx",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫx",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"ear (of corn)"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "axe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French axe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French axe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "axis"
},
"expansion": "Latin axis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French axe, from Latin axis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "axe"
},
"expansion": "ax n (plural axe)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "axelor",
"gpi": "axe",
"gsd": "axului",
"gsi": "ax",
"n": "",
"npd": "axele",
"npi": "axe",
"nsd": "axul",
"nsi": "ax",
"vp": "axelor",
"vs": "axule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"axle"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"axis"
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ax",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ax n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ax n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ax",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ax",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "ax",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ax",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ax",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "ax"
},
"expansion": "ax (present ax, preterite ax, supine ax, imperative ax)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of axa"
],
"links": [
[
"axa",
"axa#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Alternative form of axa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"ax"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ax",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ax"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ax",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"ax"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ax",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"ax"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ax",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Demonstrative oblique",
"path": [
"ax"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ax",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"ax"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ax",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ax"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ax",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"ax"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ax",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"ax"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ax",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.