See ax on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "axes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ax (plural axes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "axe" } ], "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "axhandle" }, { "word": "axhead" }, { "word": "axless" }, { "word": "axlike" }, { "word": "axman" }, { "word": "axstone" }, { "word": "axwoman" }, { "word": "give the ax" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of axe" ], "id": "en-ax-en-noun--Tnfv089", "links": [ [ "axe", "axe#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(American spelling) Alternative form of axe" ], "tags": [ "US", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ăks" }, { "ipa": "/æks/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æks" } ], "word": "ax" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "axes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "axing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "axed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "axed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "axe" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of axe" ], "id": "en-ax-en-verb--Tnfv089", "links": [ [ "axe", "axe#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(American spelling) Alternative form of axe" ], "tags": [ "US", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ăks" }, { "ipa": "/æks/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æks" } ], "word": "ax" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "axen" }, "expansion": "Middle English axen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ācsian" }, "expansion": "Old English ācsian", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English axen, aksen, axien, from Old English ācsian and āxian, showing metathesis from āscian. Ax/aks was common in literary works until about 1600.", "forms": [ { "form": "axes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "axing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "axed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "axed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ask" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "African-American Vernacular English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bermudian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Multicultural London English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 30 53", "kind": "other", "name": "English 2-letter words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 18 55", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts:", "text": "When they were come togedder, they axed off hym, sayinge: Master wilt thou at this tyme restore agayne the kyngdom of israhel?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Alienated Manor, act 4:", "text": "Dolly: And if so be, why did you ax me to keep you company? Housekeeper wants me below to pick raisins.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1879, William Barnes, “The Welshnut Tree”, in Complete Poems, volume 1, page 106:", "text": "Ar try who'l ax em the hardest riddle,\nAr soonest vind out oone put us, true...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1887, Gilbert and Sullivan, Ruddigore, act 1:", "text": "Richard Dauntless: \"But, axin' your pardon, miss, might I be permitted to salute the flag I'm a-goin' to sail under?\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1979, Verna Mae Slone, What My Heart Wants to Tell, page 18:", "text": "‘I axed him if he knowed the way and he said he had not fergitten the lay of the land.’", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006 Sept. 17, David Mills, \"Soft Eyes\", The Wire, 00:19:01", "text": "Wise: Your boy left here a while ago\nJohnson: I ain' lookin' for him. He at his granmother's. I wanted to ax you somethin'." }, { "ref": "2013 September 5, James Burton, The Bermuda Sun, archived from the original on 2022-12-12:", "text": "He's cool. Does triathlons dahn de Sahn. Don't drink. Ax me if I want a lift to de beach — he hurd it's a dahnce goin on dahn thurr.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ask" ], "id": "en-ax-en-verb-cIqTNhDK", "links": [ [ "ask", "ask#English" ] ], "qualifier": "especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda; especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda", "raw_glosses": [ "(now nonstandard or dialectical, especially African-American Vernacular, MLE and Bermuda) Alternative form of ask" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ăks" }, { "ipa": "/æks/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æks" } ], "word": "ax" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhe", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "ax", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhe", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 3 2 6 16 17 0 0 0 1 0 2 11 16 0 0 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 3 1 8 16 16 0 0 0 1 0 1 11 16 0 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ax-nhe-adv-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "ax" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "ax" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ax", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "öx", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "öx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "öxin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "öx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "öxin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "öxum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "öxunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "ax n (genitive singular ax, nominative plural öx)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ear (of corn)" ], "id": "en-ax-is-noun-dUpiNwFU", "links": [ [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/axs/" }, { "ipa": "/aks/" } ], "word": "ax" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jam", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ax", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ax", "name": "jam-verb" } ], "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "lang_code": "jam", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "aks" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "So she said one of the men walked right up to her car window and pointed at his sign with his finger and ordered her to leave the plaza as if it were his own home. He asked her if she thought that the fact that a woman was going to become Prime Minister that she could just park anywhere she wanted to. […]", "ref": "2006, Amina Blackwood-Meeks, “Aiming at your dreams”, in The Jamaica Gleaner (in Jamaican Creole):", "text": "“Well she sey one a de man dem come right up to har car window an show har fe him sign wid him finga, order har outa de plaza like sey it was him personal yaad an ax har if she tink sey chu hooman a go tun Prime Minista she can jus come park which part she have a mind. […]”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of aks." ], "id": "en-ax-jam-verb-m3BPLJw7", "links": [ [ "aks", "aks#Jamaican_Creole" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ax" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "axe", "3": "ax" }, "expansion": "English: axe, ax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: axe, ax" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "aix" }, "expansion": "Scots: aix", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: aix" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "æx" }, "expansion": "Old English æx", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*akusi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akusi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English æx, æcs, from Proto-West Germanic *akusi.", "forms": [ { "form": "axes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ax", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "axes" }, "expansion": "ax (plural axes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 15 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Tools", "orig": "enm:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 44 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "enm:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An axe (tool)" ], "id": "en-ax-enm-noun-enm:axe", "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:axe" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 44 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "enm:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An axe (weapon)" ], "id": "en-ax-enm-noun-~OqKidhP", "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aks/" }, { "rhymes": "-aks" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "axe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "exe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "æxe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "early", "word": "æxæ" } ], "word": "ax" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "eax" }, "expansion": "Old English eax", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ahsu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English eax, from Proto-Germanic *ahsu.", "forms": [ { "form": "axes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ax", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "axes" }, "expansion": "ax (plural axes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 20 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 94", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "enm:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 44 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "enm:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "extre" } ], "glosses": [ "An axle, axletree, pole" ], "id": "en-ax-enm-noun-enm:axle", "links": [ [ "axle", "axle" ], [ "axletree", "axletree" ], [ "pole", "pole" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) An axle, axletree, pole" ], "senseid": [ "enm:axle" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ȝex" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aks/" }, { "rhymes": "-aks" } ], "word": "ax" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "binax" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "خاک", "3": "", "4": "earth, soil, dust", "tr": "xâk" }, "expansion": "Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*HáHhah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HáHhah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eHs-", "4": "", "5": "to be dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”). From Proto-Iranian *HáHhah, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ئاخ", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kmr-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axên", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wê axê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wan axan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "axino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "axek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axeke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axekê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axinan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "ar": "ئاخ" }, "expansion": "ax f (Arabic spelling ئاخ)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "kmr-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dirt, ground, soil, earth" ], "id": "en-ax-kmr-noun-XeRCxDzf", "links": [ [ "dirt", "dirt#English" ], [ "ground", "ground#English" ], [ "soil", "soil#English" ], [ "earth", "earth#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "erd" }, { "word": "xwelî" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dust" ], "id": "en-ax-kmr-noun-q7MnARF9", "links": [ [ "dust", "dust#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "xubar" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 7 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 3 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 3 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "matter" ], "id": "en-ax-kmr-noun-V1I~ZC9j", "links": [ [ "matter", "matter#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑːx/" } ], "word": "ax" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "contraction" }, "expansion": "ax", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "+ les (to the)", "word": "a" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of a + les (to the)" ], "id": "en-ax-fro-contraction-dWDAvp6u", "links": [ [ "a", "a#Old_French" ], [ "les", "les#Old_French" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction" ] } ], "word": "ax" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ax" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: ax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: ax" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "aks" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aks", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aks" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "aks" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: aks", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: aks" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "ax" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: ax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: ax" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ax" }, "expansion": "Swedish: ax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: ax" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "aks" }, "expansion": "Danish: aks", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: aks" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ahsą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ahsą, from *ahaz (“ear (of grain)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ǫx", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-n-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǫx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǫxin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǫx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǫxin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǫxum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǫxunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ax n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "ax", "3": "ǫx" }, "expansion": "ax n (genitive ax, plural ǫx)", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ax", "2": "ǫx", "gs": "ax" }, "name": "non-decl-n-a" }, { "args": { "apd": "ǫxin", "api": "ǫx", "asd": "axit", "asi": "ax", "dpd": "ǫxunum", "dpi": "ǫxum", "dsd": "axinu", "dsi": "axi", "g": "neuter", "gpd": "axanna", "gpi": "axa", "gsd": "axins", "gsi": "ax", "notes": "", "npd": "ǫxin", "npi": "ǫx", "nsd": "axit", "nsi": "ax", "stem": "strong a-stem", "title": "ax" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "ax", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axit", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ǫx", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ǫxin", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ax", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axit", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ǫx", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ǫxin", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axi", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axinu", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ǫxum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ǫxunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ax", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axins", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axa", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ear (of corn)" ], "id": "en-ax-non-noun-dUpiNwFU", "links": [ [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "ax" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "axe" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French axe", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "axis" }, "expansion": "Latin axis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "axă", "3": "osie" }, "expansion": "Doublet of axă and osie", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French axe, from Latin axis. Doublet of axă and osie.", "forms": [ { "form": "axe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "axelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "axe" }, "expansion": "ax n (plural axe)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "axelor", "gpi": "axe", "gsd": "axului", "gsi": "ax", "n": "", "npd": "axele", "npi": "axe", "nsd": "axul", "nsi": "ax", "vp": "axelor", "vs": "axule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "axle" ], "id": "en-ax-ro-noun-zRj1JP5j", "links": [ [ "axle", "axle" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "axis" ], "id": "en-ax-ro-noun-05wRhyn-", "links": [ [ "axis", "axis" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "ax" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "ax" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ax", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ax n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "ax n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genitive": "" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)" ], "id": "en-ax-sv-noun-agixpIvL", "links": [ [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "ax" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "ax" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ax", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "ax", "2": "verb", "3": "present", "4": "ax", "5": "preterite", "6": "ax", "7": "supine", "8": "ax", "9": "imperative", "head": "ax" }, "expansion": "ax (present ax, preterite ax, supine ax, imperative ax)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "axa" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of axa" ], "id": "en-ax-sv-verb-73l7hVdN", "links": [ [ "axa", "axa#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Alternative form of axa" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "slang" ] } ], "word": "ax" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhe", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "ax", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhe", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl adverbs", "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "ax" } { "categories": [ "English 2-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æks", "Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "axhandle" }, { "word": "axhead" }, { "word": "axless" }, { "word": "axlike" }, { "word": "axman" }, { "word": "axstone" }, { "word": "axwoman" }, { "word": "give the ax" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "axes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ax (plural axes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "axe" } ], "categories": [ "American English forms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of axe" ], "links": [ [ "axe", "axe#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(American spelling) Alternative form of axe" ], "tags": [ "US", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ăks" }, { "ipa": "/æks/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æks" } ], "word": "ax" } { "categories": [ "English 2-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æks", "Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "axes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "axing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "axed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "axed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "axe" } ], "categories": [ "American English forms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of axe" ], "links": [ [ "axe", "axe#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(American spelling) Alternative form of axe" ], "tags": [ "US", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ăks" }, { "ipa": "/æks/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æks" } ], "word": "ax" } { "categories": [ "English 2-letter words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æks", "Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "axen" }, "expansion": "Middle English axen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ācsian" }, "expansion": "Old English ācsian", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English axen, aksen, axien, from Old English ācsian and āxian, showing metathesis from āscian. Ax/aks was common in literary works until about 1600.", "forms": [ { "form": "axes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "axing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "axed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "axed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ask" } ], "categories": [ "African-American Vernacular English", "Bermudian English", "English nonstandard terms", "English terms with quotations", "Multicultural London English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts:", "text": "When they were come togedder, they axed off hym, sayinge: Master wilt thou at this tyme restore agayne the kyngdom of israhel?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Alienated Manor, act 4:", "text": "Dolly: And if so be, why did you ax me to keep you company? Housekeeper wants me below to pick raisins.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1879, William Barnes, “The Welshnut Tree”, in Complete Poems, volume 1, page 106:", "text": "Ar try who'l ax em the hardest riddle,\nAr soonest vind out oone put us, true...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1887, Gilbert and Sullivan, Ruddigore, act 1:", "text": "Richard Dauntless: \"But, axin' your pardon, miss, might I be permitted to salute the flag I'm a-goin' to sail under?\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1979, Verna Mae Slone, What My Heart Wants to Tell, page 18:", "text": "‘I axed him if he knowed the way and he said he had not fergitten the lay of the land.’", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006 Sept. 17, David Mills, \"Soft Eyes\", The Wire, 00:19:01", "text": "Wise: Your boy left here a while ago\nJohnson: I ain' lookin' for him. He at his granmother's. I wanted to ax you somethin'." }, { "ref": "2013 September 5, James Burton, The Bermuda Sun, archived from the original on 2022-12-12:", "text": "He's cool. Does triathlons dahn de Sahn. Don't drink. Ax me if I want a lift to de beach — he hurd it's a dahnce goin on dahn thurr.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ask" ], "links": [ [ "ask", "ask#English" ] ], "qualifier": "especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda; especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda", "raw_glosses": [ "(now nonstandard or dialectical, especially African-American Vernacular, MLE and Bermuda) Alternative form of ask" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ăks" }, { "ipa": "/æks/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æks" } ], "word": "ax" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "ax" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ax", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "öx", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "öx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "öxin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "öx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "öxin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "öxum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "öxunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "ax n (genitive singular ax, nominative plural öx)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "ear (of corn)" ], "links": [ [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/axs/" }, { "ipa": "/aks/" } ], "word": "ax" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jam", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ax", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ax", "name": "jam-verb" } ], "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "lang_code": "jam", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "aks" } ], "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Jamaican Creole lemmas", "Jamaican Creole terms with quotations", "Jamaican Creole verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "So she said one of the men walked right up to her car window and pointed at his sign with his finger and ordered her to leave the plaza as if it were his own home. He asked her if she thought that the fact that a woman was going to become Prime Minister that she could just park anywhere she wanted to. […]", "ref": "2006, Amina Blackwood-Meeks, “Aiming at your dreams”, in The Jamaica Gleaner (in Jamaican Creole):", "text": "“Well she sey one a de man dem come right up to har car window an show har fe him sign wid him finga, order har outa de plaza like sey it was him personal yaad an ax har if she tink sey chu hooman a go tun Prime Minista she can jus come park which part she have a mind. […]”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of aks." ], "links": [ [ "aks", "aks#Jamaican_Creole" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ax" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/aks", "Rhymes:Middle English/aks/1 syllable", "enm:Tools", "enm:Vehicles", "enm:Weapons" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "axe", "3": "ax" }, "expansion": "English: axe, ax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: axe, ax" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "aix" }, "expansion": "Scots: aix", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: aix" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "æx" }, "expansion": "Old English æx", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*akusi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akusi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English æx, æcs, from Proto-West Germanic *akusi.", "forms": [ { "form": "axes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ax", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "axes" }, "expansion": "ax (plural axes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An axe (tool)" ], "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:axe" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An axe (weapon)" ], "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aks/" }, { "rhymes": "-aks" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "axe" }, { "word": "ex" }, { "word": "exe" }, { "sense": "early", "word": "æxæ" }, { "word": "æxe" } ], "word": "ax" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/aks", "Rhymes:Middle English/aks/1 syllable", "enm:Tools", "enm:Vehicles", "enm:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "extre" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "eax" }, "expansion": "Old English eax", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ahsu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English eax, from Proto-Germanic *ahsu.", "forms": [ { "form": "axes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ax", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "axes" }, "expansion": "ax (plural axes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "An axle, axletree, pole" ], "links": [ [ "axle", "axle" ], [ "axletree", "axletree" ], [ "pole", "pole" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) An axle, axletree, pole" ], "senseid": [ "enm:axle" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aks/" }, { "rhymes": "-aks" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ȝex" } ], "word": "ax" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters", "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Northern Kurdish nouns", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "binax" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "خاک", "3": "", "4": "earth, soil, dust", "tr": "xâk" }, "expansion": "Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*HáHhah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HáHhah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eHs-", "4": "", "5": "to be dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”). From Proto-Iranian *HáHhah, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ئاخ", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kmr-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axên", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wê axê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wan axan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "axino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "axek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axeke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axekê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axinan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "ar": "ئاخ" }, "expansion": "ax f (Arabic spelling ئاخ)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "kmr-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dirt, ground, soil, earth" ], "links": [ [ "dirt", "dirt#English" ], [ "ground", "ground#English" ], [ "soil", "soil#English" ], [ "earth", "earth#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "erd" }, { "word": "xwelî" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dust" ], "links": [ [ "dust", "dust#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "xubar" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "matter" ], "links": [ [ "matter", "matter#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑːx/" } ], "word": "ax" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "contraction" }, "expansion": "ax", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "+ les (to the)", "word": "a" } ], "categories": [ "Old French contractions", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French non-lemma forms", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of a + les (to the)" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#Old_French" ], [ "les", "les#Old_French" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction" ] } ], "word": "ax" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ax" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: ax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: ax" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "aks" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aks", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aks" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "aks" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: aks", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: aks" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "ax" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: ax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: ax" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ax" }, "expansion": "Swedish: ax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: ax" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "aks" }, "expansion": "Danish: aks", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: aks" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ahsą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ahsą, from *ahaz (“ear (of grain)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ǫx", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-n-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǫx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǫxin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǫx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǫxin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǫxum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǫxunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ax n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "ax", "3": "ǫx" }, "expansion": "ax n (genitive ax, plural ǫx)", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ax", "2": "ǫx", "gs": "ax" }, "name": "non-decl-n-a" }, { "args": { "apd": "ǫxin", "api": "ǫx", "asd": "axit", "asi": "ax", "dpd": "ǫxunum", "dpi": "ǫxum", "dsd": "axinu", "dsi": "axi", "g": "neuter", "gpd": "axanna", "gpi": "axa", "gsd": "axins", "gsi": "ax", "notes": "", "npd": "ǫxin", "npi": "ǫx", "nsd": "axit", "nsi": "ax", "stem": "strong a-stem", "title": "ax" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "ax", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axit", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ǫx", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ǫxin", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ax", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axit", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ǫx", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ǫxin", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axi", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axinu", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ǫxum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ǫxunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ax", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axins", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axa", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "axanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns", "Old Norse neuter nouns", "Old Norse nouns", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "ear (of corn)" ], "links": [ [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "ax" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "axe" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French axe", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "axis" }, "expansion": "Latin axis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "axă", "3": "osie" }, "expansion": "Doublet of axă and osie", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French axe, from Latin axis. Doublet of axă and osie.", "forms": [ { "form": "axe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "axelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "axe" }, "expansion": "ax n (plural axe)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "axelor", "gpi": "axe", "gsd": "axului", "gsi": "ax", "n": "", "npd": "axele", "npi": "axe", "nsd": "axul", "nsi": "ax", "vp": "axelor", "vs": "axule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "axle" ], "links": [ [ "axle", "axle" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "axis" ], "links": [ [ "axis", "axis" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "ax" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter", "Swedish verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "ax" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ax", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "axets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "axens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ax n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "ax n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genitive": "" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)" ], "links": [ [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "ax" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter", "Swedish verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "ax" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ax", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "ax", "2": "verb", "3": "present", "4": "ax", "5": "preterite", "6": "ax", "7": "supine", "8": "ax", "9": "imperative", "head": "ax" }, "expansion": "ax (present ax, preterite ax, supine ax, imperative ax)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "axa" } ], "categories": [ "Swedish slang" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of axa" ], "links": [ [ "axa", "axa#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Alternative form of axa" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "slang" ] } ], "word": "ax" }
Download raw JSONL data for ax meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'", "path": [ "ax" ], "section": "Northern Kurdish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ax", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "ax" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ax", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113a", "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "ax" ], "section": "Northern Kurdish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ax", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "ax" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ax", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.