See ax in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ax meaning in English (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axe"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of axe"
],
"id": "en-ax-en-noun--Tnfv089",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Alternative form of axe"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axe"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of axe"
],
"id": "en-ax-en-verb--Tnfv089",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Alternative form of axe"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "axen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English axen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aksen"
},
"expansion": "aksen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "axien"
},
"expansion": "axien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ācsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ācsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āxian"
},
"expansion": "āxian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āscian"
},
"expansion": "āscian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English axen, aksen, axien, from Old English ācsian and āxian, showing metathesis from āscian. Ax/aks was common in literary works until about 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bermudian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Alienated Manor, act 4",
"text": "Dolly: And if so be, why did you ax me to keep you company? Housekeeper wants me below to pick raisins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1879, William Barnes, “The Welshnut Tree”, in Complete Poems, volume 1, page 106",
"roman": "Ar soonest vind out oone put us, true...",
"text": "Ar try who'l ax em the hardest riddle,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Gilbert and Sullivan, Ruddigore, act 1",
"text": "Richard Dauntless: \"But, axin' your pardon, miss, might I be permitted to salute the flag I'm a-goin' to sail under?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Verna Mae Slone, What My Heart Wants to Tell, page 18",
"text": "‘I axed him if he knowed the way and he said he had not fergitten the lay of the land.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 Sept. 17, David Mills, \"Soft Eyes\", The Wire, 00:19:01",
"text": "Wise: Your boy left here a while ago\nJohnson: I ain' lookin' for him. He at his granmother's. I wanted to ax you somethin'."
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 5, James Burton, The Bermuda Sun, archived from the original on 2022-12-12",
"text": "He's cool. Does triathlons dahn de Sahn. Don't drink. Ax me if I want a lift to de beach — he hurd it's a dahnce goin on dahn thurr.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ask"
],
"id": "en-ax-en-verb-cIqTNhDK",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda; especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now nonstandard or dialectical, especially African-American Vernacular, MLE and Bermuda) Alternative form of ask"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æks",
"Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axe"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Alternative form of axe"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æks",
"Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axe"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Alternative form of axe"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æks",
"Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "axen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English axen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aksen"
},
"expansion": "aksen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "axien"
},
"expansion": "axien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ācsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ācsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āxian"
},
"expansion": "āxian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āscian"
},
"expansion": "āscian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English axen, aksen, axien, from Old English ācsian and āxian, showing metathesis from āscian. Ax/aks was common in literary works until about 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"Bermudian English",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Multicultural London English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Alienated Manor, act 4",
"text": "Dolly: And if so be, why did you ax me to keep you company? Housekeeper wants me below to pick raisins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1879, William Barnes, “The Welshnut Tree”, in Complete Poems, volume 1, page 106",
"roman": "Ar soonest vind out oone put us, true...",
"text": "Ar try who'l ax em the hardest riddle,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Gilbert and Sullivan, Ruddigore, act 1",
"text": "Richard Dauntless: \"But, axin' your pardon, miss, might I be permitted to salute the flag I'm a-goin' to sail under?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Verna Mae Slone, What My Heart Wants to Tell, page 18",
"text": "‘I axed him if he knowed the way and he said he had not fergitten the lay of the land.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 Sept. 17, David Mills, \"Soft Eyes\", The Wire, 00:19:01",
"text": "Wise: Your boy left here a while ago\nJohnson: I ain' lookin' for him. He at his granmother's. I wanted to ax you somethin'."
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 5, James Burton, The Bermuda Sun, archived from the original on 2022-12-12",
"text": "He's cool. Does triathlons dahn de Sahn. Don't drink. Ax me if I want a lift to de beach — he hurd it's a dahnce goin on dahn thurr.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ask"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda; especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now nonstandard or dialectical, especially African-American Vernacular, MLE and Bermuda) Alternative form of ask"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.