See 地 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 地 meaning in Japanese (12.2kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 21 1 1 5 1 16 2 1 25 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ground, land",
"roman": "tochi",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"と"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "土地"
},
{
"roman": "ijiwaru",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"word": "意地悪"
},
{
"roman": "chikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "地球"
},
{
"roman": "chitei",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"底",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "地底"
},
{
"roman": "chiri",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "地理"
},
{
"roman": "chiban",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "地盤"
},
{
"roman": "chii",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "地位"
},
{
"roman": "chiiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "地域"
},
{
"roman": "chika",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "地下"
},
{
"roman": "chigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "地学"
},
{
"roman": "chiku",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"区",
"く"
]
],
"word": "地区"
},
{
"roman": "chikei",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "地形"
},
{
"roman": "chijō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "地上"
},
{
"roman": "chiso",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"租",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "地租"
},
{
"roman": "chiten",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "地点"
},
{
"roman": "jinushi",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"ぬし"
]
],
"word": "地主"
},
{
"roman": "chihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "地表"
},
{
"roman": "chihō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "地方"
},
{
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "地震"
},
{
"english": "heaven and earth",
"roman": "tenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "天地"
},
{
"english": "turmoil throughout heaven and earth",
"roman": "tenpen chii",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"変",
"ぺん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"異",
"い"
]
],
"word": "天変地異"
},
{
"english": "current location, you are here",
"roman": "genzaichi",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "現在地"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth; ground"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-character-RvTBkmQd",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "地"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地",
"tr": "dijᴴ"
},
"expansion": "地 (dijᴴ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 地 (dijᴴ). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin dì.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢ",
"roman": "di",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じ",
"hhira": "ぢ"
},
"expansion": "地(じ) • (ji) ^(←ぢ (di)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, dirt"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-noun-l~u2f1Wi",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However thin the cloth, flannel is flannel and must have been pretty warm at that time of the year.",
"ref": "1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan",
"roman": "Ikura ka usui ji ni wa sōi nakutte mo atsui ni wa kimatteru.",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"暑",
"あつ"
],
[
"極",
"きま"
]
],
"text": "いくらか薄い地には相違なくっても暑いには極ってる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fabric, cloth"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-noun-nUGwIVX1",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Go",
"orig": "ja:Go",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 23 1 2 6 1 18 3 1 24 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 21 1 1 5 1 16 2 1 25 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"territory"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-noun-sIWiJAK~",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) territory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じ"
},
{
"other": "じ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "地"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ち"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地",
"tr": "dijᴴ"
},
"expansion": "地 (dijᴴ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 地 (dijᴴ). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. The devoicing of the initial consonant might indicate a dialectal source. Compare modern Hakka thi, Min Nan tī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ち"
},
"expansion": "地(ち) • (chi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, land, ground"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-noun-LLpEyXC0",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a place, a region, a piece of land"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-noun-9j19JE4M",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"territory, dominion"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-noun-qTOlh6e9",
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bottom"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-noun-lzVqtrZ4",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a crate, etc.) the bottom"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a crate"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "天"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "ja:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 23 1 2 6 1 18 3 1 24 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 21 1 1 5 1 16 2 1 25 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bottom margin"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-noun-mtgGCjFa",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, of a page) the bottom margin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a page"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "地"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ち"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地",
"tr": "dijᴴ"
},
"expansion": "地 (dijᴴ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 地 (dijᴴ). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. The devoicing of the initial consonant might indicate a dialectal source. Compare modern Hakka thi, Min Nan tī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ち"
},
"expansion": "地(ち) • (-chi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, area"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-suffix-Ihy~s9xX",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "地"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つち"
},
"expansion": "地(つち) • (tsuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, dirt, mud, soil"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-noun-fgptLFZe",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ground"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-noun-ol-oL5ad",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 8 18 1 2 5 1 12 2 1 29 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 23 1 2 6 1 18 3 1 24 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 9 7 2 4 3 2 11 6 2 29 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 21 1 1 5 1 16 2 1 25 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the earth (as opposed to the heavens)"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-noun-8uuaFblh",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 23 1 2 6 1 18 3 1 24 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 21 1 1 5 1 16 2 1 25 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ground or bottom of something (as of a price range)"
],
"id": "en-地-ja-noun-RQVt0tFE",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"for this reading"
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "土"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "地"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading どま",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 地",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ground, land",
"roman": "tochi",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"と"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "土地"
},
{
"roman": "ijiwaru",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"word": "意地悪"
},
{
"roman": "chikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "地球"
},
{
"roman": "chitei",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"底",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "地底"
},
{
"roman": "chiri",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "地理"
},
{
"roman": "chiban",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "地盤"
},
{
"roman": "chii",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "地位"
},
{
"roman": "chiiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "地域"
},
{
"roman": "chika",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "地下"
},
{
"roman": "chigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "地学"
},
{
"roman": "chiku",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"区",
"く"
]
],
"word": "地区"
},
{
"roman": "chikei",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "地形"
},
{
"roman": "chijō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "地上"
},
{
"roman": "chiso",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"租",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "地租"
},
{
"roman": "chiten",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "地点"
},
{
"roman": "jinushi",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"ぬし"
]
],
"word": "地主"
},
{
"roman": "chihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "地表"
},
{
"roman": "chihō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "地方"
},
{
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "地震"
},
{
"english": "heaven and earth",
"roman": "tenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "天地"
},
{
"english": "turmoil throughout heaven and earth",
"roman": "tenpen chii",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"変",
"ぺん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"異",
"い"
]
],
"word": "天変地異"
},
{
"english": "current location, you are here",
"roman": "genzaichi",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "現在地"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth; ground"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "地"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 地",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地",
"tr": "dijᴴ"
},
"expansion": "地 (dijᴴ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 地 (dijᴴ). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin dì.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢ",
"roman": "di",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じ",
"hhira": "ぢ"
},
"expansion": "地(じ) • (ji) ^(←ぢ (di)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However thin the cloth, flannel is flannel and must have been pretty warm at that time of the year.",
"ref": "1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan",
"roman": "Ikura ka usui ji ni wa sōi nakutte mo atsui ni wa kimatteru.",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"暑",
"あつ"
],
[
"極",
"きま"
]
],
"text": "いくらか薄い地には相違なくっても暑いには極ってる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fabric, cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Go"
],
"glosses": [
"territory"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) territory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じ"
},
{
"other": "じ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "地"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 地",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ち"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地",
"tr": "dijᴴ"
},
"expansion": "地 (dijᴴ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 地 (dijᴴ). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. The devoicing of the initial consonant might indicate a dialectal source. Compare modern Hakka thi, Min Nan tī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ち"
},
"expansion": "地(ち) • (chi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, land, ground"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a place, a region, a piece of land"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"territory, dominion"
],
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a crate, etc.) the bottom"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a crate"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "天"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"the bottom margin"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, of a page) the bottom margin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a page"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "地"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 地",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ち"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地",
"tr": "dijᴴ"
},
"expansion": "地 (dijᴴ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 地 (dijᴴ). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. The devoicing of the initial consonant might indicate a dialectal source. Compare modern Hakka thi, Min Nan tī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ち"
},
"expansion": "地(ち) • (-chi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, area"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "地"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 地",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"つち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つち"
},
"expansion": "地(つち) • (tsuchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, dirt, mud, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the earth (as opposed to the heavens)"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ground or bottom of something (as of a price range)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for this reading"
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "土"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "地"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"地"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: di",
"path": [
"地"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "地",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.