See 地震 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ししん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地震"
},
"expansion": "地震 (MC dijH tsyinH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/di t͡ɕin/ → /d͡ʑiɕiɴ/\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese compound 地震 (MC dijH tsyinH). First cited to a text from 734.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "disin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢしん",
"roman": "disin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じしん",
"hhira": "ぢしん"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)震(しん) • (jishin) ^(←ぢしん (disin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "earthquake, thunder, fire, father → terms in order of fright",
"roman": "jishin kaminari kaji oyaji",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"火事",
"かじ"
],
[
"親父",
"おやじ"
]
],
"word": "地震雷火事親父"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jishingaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "地震学"
},
{
"roman": "Jishin Katō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"加藤",
"かとう"
]
],
"word": "地震加藤"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kiken tanpo tokuyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"危険",
"きけん"
],
[
"担保",
"たんぽ"
],
[
"特約",
"とくやく"
]
],
"word": "地震危険担保特約"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kishō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"記象",
"きしょう"
]
],
"word": "地震記象"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kūhakuiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"空白",
"くうはく"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "地震空白域"
},
{
"roman": "jishin-guchi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "地震口"
},
{
"roman": "jishinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "地震計"
},
{
"roman": "jishinko",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"湖",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "地震湖"
},
{
"roman": "jishin-ji ōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"応力",
"おうりょく"
]
],
"word": "地震時応力"
},
{
"roman": "jishin zuihan jishō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"随伴",
"ずいはん"
],
[
"事象",
"じしょう"
]
],
"word": "地震随伴事象"
},
{
"roman": "jishintai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "地震帯"
},
{
"roman": "jishin tansa",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"探査",
"たんさ"
]
],
"word": "地震探査"
},
{
"roman": "jishin dansō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"断層",
"だんそう"
]
],
"word": "地震断層"
},
{
"roman": "jishin tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"探鉱",
"たんこう"
]
],
"word": "地震探鉱"
},
{
"roman": "jishindō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地震動"
},
{
"roman": "jishin no su",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"word": "地震の巣"
},
{
"roman": "jishin no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "地震の間"
},
{
"roman": "jishinha",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"波",
"は"
]
],
"word": "地震波"
},
{
"roman": "jishin baibai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"売買",
"ばいばい"
]
],
"word": "地震売買"
},
{
"roman": "jishin hoken",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"保険",
"ほけん"
]
],
"word": "地震保険"
},
{
"roman": "Jishin Honbu",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"本部",
"ほんぶ"
]
],
"word": "地震本部"
},
{
"roman": "jishin mōmento",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "地震モーメント"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yakkan",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"約款",
"やっかん"
]
],
"word": "地震約款"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yoi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"酔",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "地震酔い"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yochi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"予知",
"よち"
]
],
"word": "地震予知"
},
{
"roman": "Autāraizu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "アウターライズ地震"
},
{
"roman": "ōjishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "kaitei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"海底",
"かいてい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "海底地震"
},
{
"roman": "kazan-sei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"火山",
"かざん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "火山性地震"
},
{
"roman": "Kantō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"関東",
"かんとう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "関東地震"
},
{
"roman": "kyodai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"巨大",
"きょだい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "巨大地震"
},
{
"roman": "gunpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"群発",
"ぐんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "群発地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōzan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"鉱山",
"こうざん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "鉱山地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"構造",
"こうぞう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōya no jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"紺屋",
"こうや"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "紺屋の地震"
},
{
"roman": "kojishin",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "古地震"
},
{
"roman": "shizen jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "自然地震"
},
{
"roman": "shō-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "小地震"
},
{
"roman": "jinkō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"人工",
"じんこう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "人工地震"
},
{
"roman": "shinpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"深発",
"しんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "深発地震"
},
{
"roman": "surō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "スロー地震"
},
{
"roman": "senshi jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"先史",
"せんし"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "先史地震"
},
{
"roman": "senpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"浅発",
"せんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "浅発地震"
},
{
"roman": "sōhatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"双発",
"そうはつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "双発地震"
},
{
"roman": "dai-kibo jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"規模",
"きぼ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大規模地震"
},
{
"roman": "dai-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "chokka-gata jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"直下",
"ちょっか"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "直下型地震"
},
{
"roman": "chū-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "中地震"
},
{
"english": "tsunami jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"津波",
"つなみ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "津波地震"
},
{
"roman": "teishūha jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"低周",
"ていしゅう"
],
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "低周波地震"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"東海",
"とうかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "東海地震"
},
{
"roman": "nairiku jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"内陸",
"ないりく"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "内陸地震"
},
{
"roman": "Nankai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"南海",
"なんかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "南海地震"
},
{
"roman": "hyōga jishin",
"word": "氷河地震"
},
{
"roman": "hyōga-sei jishin",
"word": "氷河性地震"
},
{
"roman": "futago jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"双子",
"ふたご"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "双子地震"
},
{
"roman": "purēto kyōkai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"境界",
"きょうかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "プレート境界地震"
},
{
"roman": "mukan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"無感",
"むかん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "無感地震"
},
{
"roman": "yūkan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"有感",
"ゆうかん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "有感地震"
},
{
"roman": "yukkuri jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "ゆっくり地震"
},
{
"roman": "yūhatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"誘発",
"ゆうはつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "誘発地震"
},
{
"roman": "rekishi jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"歴史",
"れきし"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "歴史地震"
},
{
"roman": "rendō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"連動",
"れんどう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "連動地震"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an earthquake"
],
"id": "en-地震-ja-noun-2y5yPrc7",
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "epicenter",
"roman": "shingenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"震源地",
"しんげんち"
]
],
"word": "震源地"
},
{
"english": "foreshock",
"roman": "zenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"前震",
"ぜんしん"
]
],
"word": "前震"
},
{
"english": "aftershock",
"roman": "yoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"余震",
"よしん"
]
],
"word": "余震"
},
{
"english": "flash news",
"roman": "sokuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"速報",
"そくほう"
]
],
"word": "速報"
},
{
"english": "tsunami, tidal wave; tsunami",
"ruby": [
[
"津波",
"つなみ"
]
],
"word": "津波"
},
{
"english": "shelter",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"ruby": [
[
"避難",
"ひなん"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "避難所"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕĩɴ]"
},
{
"other": "[jíꜜshìn]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "居る",
"2": "ゐる",
"pos": "in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects",
"t": "to be"
},
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"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "な",
"3": "居",
"4": "ゐ",
"pos1": "possibly an apophonic form of ni, \"earth, soil\"",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 居(ゐ)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">iru</span>, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects)",
"t1": "ground",
"t2": "being"
},
"expansion": "土(な) (na, “ground”, possibly an apophonic form of ni, \"earth, soil\") + 居(ゐ) (i, “being”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 居(ゐ)る (iru, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects))",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ない"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /nai/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to 720 in the Nihon Shoki.\nApparently this term semantically first referred to the ground, and was used most in constructions like ないふる (naifuru, “the ground shakes”). Over time, this shifted via metonymy to refer to the shaking itself.\nMay be a compound of 土(な) (na, “ground”, possibly an apophonic form of ni, \"earth, soil\") + 居(ゐ) (i, “being”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 居(ゐ)る (iru, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects)).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"ない"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なゐ",
"roman": "nawi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "なゐ"
},
"expansion": "地震(ない) • (nai) ^(←なゐ (nawi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 63 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 69 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 68 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 41 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 71 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 70 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki (poem 94)",
"roman": "omi no ko no yafu no shibakaki shita-toyomi nai ga yorikoba yaremu shibakaki",
"ruby": [
[
"於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰",
"おみのこのやふのしばかきしたとよみ"
],
[
"那為",
"なゐ"
],
[
"我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳",
"がよりこばやれむしばかき"
],
[
"臣",
"おみ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"八符",
"やふ"
],
[
"柴垣",
"しばかき"
],
[
"下動",
"したとよ"
],
[
"地",
"なゐ"
],
[
"震",
"よ"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"破",
"や"
],
[
"柴垣",
"しばかき"
]
],
"text": "於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰那為我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳 [Man'yōgana]\n臣の子の八符の柴垣下動み地が震り来ば破れむ柴垣 [Modern spelling]"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"おな"
],
[
"大",
"おほ"
],
[
"地震",
"なゐ"
],
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"只",
"ただ"
],
[
"地震",
"なゐ"
],
[
"覺",
"おぼ"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"驚",
"おどろ"
],
[
"地震",
"なゐ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"十",
"じふ"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "1212, Hōjōki\nまた、同じころかとよ、おびたゝしく大地震ふること侍き。… 恐れのなかに恐るべかりけるは、只地震なりけりとこそ覺え侍しか。… よのつね、驚くほどの地震、二三十度ふらぬ日はなし。\nMata, onaji koro ka to yo, obi-tatashiku ō-nai furu koto saburaki. ...osore no naka ni osoru-bekarikeru wa, tada nai narikeri to koso oboe-ji shi ka. ...yo no tsune, odoroku-hodo no nai, ni-san-jūdo furanu hi wa nashi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an earthquake"
],
"id": "en-地震-ja-noun-2y5yPrc71",
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete or dialect) an earthquake"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ない"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠i]"
},
{
"other": "[náꜜì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "地震"
},
"expansion": "ししん'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /naje/ → /nae/\nAppears in the Nippo Jisho.\nShift from nai, historical nawi (see above). First cited to the late 1400s.\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"なえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なえ"
},
"expansion": "地震(なえ) • (nae)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a big earthquake occurs, it will be terrifying.",
"roman": "Okina nae ga kureba, osoroshii yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"お"
],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"text": "大きななえが来れば、恐ろしいよ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Naye. ナエ(地震) 地震.Nayega yuru. (地震が揺る) 地震がする."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an earthquake"
],
"id": "en-地震-ja-noun-2y5yPrc71",
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete or dialect) an earthquake"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠e̞]"
},
{
"note": "Gokayama (Toyama)",
"other": "[nàé]"
},
{
"note": "Notsu (Oita)",
"other": "[náyè]"
},
{
"other": "[nàé]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"note": "Kamikoshiki",
"other": "[nàé]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nippo Jisho",
"Tokyo",
"ja:明治書院"
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "地",
"3": "震い",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical Japanese verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">震ふ</i> (furufu, “to tremble; to roar”), modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">震える</i> (furueru)",
"t1": "ground",
"tr1": "ji",
"tr2": "furui"
},
"expansion": "地 (ji, “ground”) + 震い (furui, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical Japanese verb 震ふ (furufu, “to tremble; to roar”), modern 震える (furueru))",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "地震"
},
"expansion": "ししん'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furui",
"2": "burui"
},
"expansion": "The furui changes to burui as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 地 (ji, “ground”) + 震い (furui, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical Japanese verb 震ふ (furufu, “to tremble; to roar”), modern 震える (furueru)). The furui changes to burui as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"ぶるい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiburui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "diburufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢぶるひ",
"roman": "diburufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じぶるい",
"hist": "ぢぶるひ"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)震(ぶるい) • (jiburui) ^(←ぢぶるひ (diburufi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shaking or trembling ground or earth"
],
"id": "en-地震-ja-noun-nzT6yKwa",
"links": [
[
"shaking",
"shake"
],
[
"trembling",
"tremble"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, possibly obsolete) a shaking or trembling ground or earth"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じぶるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑibɯ̟ɾɯ̟i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jishingaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "地震学"
},
{
"roman": "Jishin Katō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"加藤",
"かとう"
]
],
"word": "地震加藤"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kiken tanpo tokuyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"危険",
"きけん"
],
[
"担保",
"たんぽ"
],
[
"特約",
"とくやく"
]
],
"word": "地震危険担保特約"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kishō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"記象",
"きしょう"
]
],
"word": "地震記象"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kūhakuiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"空白",
"くうはく"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "地震空白域"
},
{
"roman": "jishin-guchi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "地震口"
},
{
"roman": "jishinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "地震計"
},
{
"roman": "jishinko",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"湖",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "地震湖"
},
{
"roman": "jishin-ji ōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"応力",
"おうりょく"
]
],
"word": "地震時応力"
},
{
"roman": "jishin zuihan jishō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"随伴",
"ずいはん"
],
[
"事象",
"じしょう"
]
],
"word": "地震随伴事象"
},
{
"roman": "jishintai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "地震帯"
},
{
"roman": "jishin tansa",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"探査",
"たんさ"
]
],
"word": "地震探査"
},
{
"roman": "jishin dansō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"断層",
"だんそう"
]
],
"word": "地震断層"
},
{
"roman": "jishin tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"探鉱",
"たんこう"
]
],
"word": "地震探鉱"
},
{
"roman": "jishindō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地震動"
},
{
"roman": "jishin no su",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"word": "地震の巣"
},
{
"roman": "jishin no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "地震の間"
},
{
"roman": "jishinha",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"波",
"は"
]
],
"word": "地震波"
},
{
"roman": "jishin baibai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"売買",
"ばいばい"
]
],
"word": "地震売買"
},
{
"roman": "jishin hoken",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"保険",
"ほけん"
]
],
"word": "地震保険"
},
{
"roman": "Jishin Honbu",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"本部",
"ほんぶ"
]
],
"word": "地震本部"
},
{
"roman": "jishin mōmento",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "地震モーメント"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yakkan",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"約款",
"やっかん"
]
],
"word": "地震約款"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yoi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"酔",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "地震酔い"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yochi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"予知",
"よち"
]
],
"word": "地震予知"
},
{
"roman": "Autāraizu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "アウターライズ地震"
},
{
"roman": "ōjishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "kaitei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"海底",
"かいてい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "海底地震"
},
{
"roman": "kazan-sei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"火山",
"かざん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "火山性地震"
},
{
"roman": "Kantō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"関東",
"かんとう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "関東地震"
},
{
"roman": "kyodai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"巨大",
"きょだい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "巨大地震"
},
{
"roman": "gunpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"群発",
"ぐんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "群発地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōzan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"鉱山",
"こうざん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "鉱山地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"構造",
"こうぞう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōya no jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"紺屋",
"こうや"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "紺屋の地震"
},
{
"roman": "kojishin",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "古地震"
},
{
"roman": "shizen jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "自然地震"
},
{
"roman": "shō-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "小地震"
},
{
"roman": "jinkō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"人工",
"じんこう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "人工地震"
},
{
"roman": "shinpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"深発",
"しんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "深発地震"
},
{
"roman": "surō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "スロー地震"
},
{
"roman": "senshi jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"先史",
"せんし"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "先史地震"
},
{
"roman": "senpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"浅発",
"せんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "浅発地震"
},
{
"roman": "sōhatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"双発",
"そうはつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "双発地震"
},
{
"roman": "dai-kibo jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"規模",
"きぼ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大規模地震"
},
{
"roman": "dai-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "chokka-gata jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"直下",
"ちょっか"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "直下型地震"
},
{
"roman": "chū-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "中地震"
},
{
"english": "tsunami jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"津波",
"つなみ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "津波地震"
},
{
"roman": "teishūha jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"低周",
"ていしゅう"
],
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "低周波地震"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"東海",
"とうかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "東海地震"
},
{
"roman": "nairiku jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"内陸",
"ないりく"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "内陸地震"
},
{
"roman": "Nankai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"南海",
"なんかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "南海地震"
},
{
"roman": "hyōga jishin",
"word": "氷河地震"
},
{
"roman": "hyōga-sei jishin",
"word": "氷河性地震"
},
{
"roman": "futago jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"双子",
"ふたご"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "双子地震"
},
{
"roman": "purēto kyōkai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"境界",
"きょうかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "プレート境界地震"
},
{
"roman": "mukan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"無感",
"むかん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "無感地震"
},
{
"roman": "yūkan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"有感",
"ゆうかん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "有感地震"
},
{
"roman": "yukkuri jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "ゆっくり地震"
},
{
"roman": "yūhatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"誘発",
"ゆうはつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "誘発地震"
},
{
"roman": "rekishi jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"歴史",
"れきし"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "歴史地震"
},
{
"roman": "rendō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"連動",
"れんどう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "連動地震"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ししん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地震"
},
"expansion": "地震 (MC dijH tsyinH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/di t͡ɕin/ → /d͡ʑiɕiɴ/\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese compound 地震 (MC dijH tsyinH). First cited to a text from 734.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "disin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢしん",
"roman": "disin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じしん",
"hhira": "ぢしん"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)震(しん) • (jishin) ^(←ぢしん (disin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "earthquake, thunder, fire, father → terms in order of fright",
"roman": "jishin kaminari kaji oyaji",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"火事",
"かじ"
],
[
"親父",
"おやじ"
]
],
"word": "地震雷火事親父"
}
],
"related": [
{
"english": "epicenter",
"roman": "shingenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"震源地",
"しんげんち"
]
],
"word": "震源地"
},
{
"english": "foreshock",
"roman": "zenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"前震",
"ぜんしん"
]
],
"word": "前震"
},
{
"english": "aftershock",
"roman": "yoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"余震",
"よしん"
]
],
"word": "余震"
},
{
"english": "flash news",
"roman": "sokuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"速報",
"そくほう"
]
],
"word": "速報"
},
{
"english": "tsunami, tidal wave; tsunami",
"ruby": [
[
"津波",
"つなみ"
]
],
"word": "津波"
},
{
"english": "shelter",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"ruby": [
[
"避難",
"ひなん"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "避難所"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an earthquake"
],
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕĩɴ]"
},
{
"other": "[jíꜜshìn]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ない"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "居る",
"2": "ゐる",
"pos": "in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "居(ゐ)る (iru, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "な",
"3": "居",
"4": "ゐ",
"pos1": "possibly an apophonic form of ni, \"earth, soil\"",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 居(ゐ)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">iru</span>, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects)",
"t1": "ground",
"t2": "being"
},
"expansion": "土(な) (na, “ground”, possibly an apophonic form of ni, \"earth, soil\") + 居(ゐ) (i, “being”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 居(ゐ)る (iru, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects))",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ない"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /nai/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to 720 in the Nihon Shoki.\nApparently this term semantically first referred to the ground, and was used most in constructions like ないふる (naifuru, “the ground shakes”). Over time, this shifted via metonymy to refer to the shaking itself.\nMay be a compound of 土(な) (na, “ground”, possibly an apophonic form of ni, \"earth, soil\") + 居(ゐ) (i, “being”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 居(ゐ)る (iru, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects)).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"ない"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なゐ",
"roman": "nawi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ない",
"hhira": "なゐ"
},
"expansion": "地震(ない) • (nai) ^(←なゐ (nawi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki (poem 94)",
"roman": "omi no ko no yafu no shibakaki shita-toyomi nai ga yorikoba yaremu shibakaki",
"ruby": [
[
"於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰",
"おみのこのやふのしばかきしたとよみ"
],
[
"那為",
"なゐ"
],
[
"我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳",
"がよりこばやれむしばかき"
],
[
"臣",
"おみ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"八符",
"やふ"
],
[
"柴垣",
"しばかき"
],
[
"下動",
"したとよ"
],
[
"地",
"なゐ"
],
[
"震",
"よ"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"破",
"や"
],
[
"柴垣",
"しばかき"
]
],
"text": "於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰那為我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳 [Man'yōgana]\n臣の子の八符の柴垣下動み地が震り来ば破れむ柴垣 [Modern spelling]"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"おな"
],
[
"大",
"おほ"
],
[
"地震",
"なゐ"
],
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"只",
"ただ"
],
[
"地震",
"なゐ"
],
[
"覺",
"おぼ"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"驚",
"おどろ"
],
[
"地震",
"なゐ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"十",
"じふ"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "1212, Hōjōki\nまた、同じころかとよ、おびたゝしく大地震ふること侍き。… 恐れのなかに恐るべかりけるは、只地震なりけりとこそ覺え侍しか。… よのつね、驚くほどの地震、二三十度ふらぬ日はなし。\nMata, onaji koro ka to yo, obi-tatashiku ō-nai furu koto saburaki. ...osore no naka ni osoru-bekarikeru wa, tada nai narikeri to koso oboe-ji shi ka. ...yo no tsune, odoroku-hodo no nai, ni-san-jūdo furanu hi wa nashi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an earthquake"
],
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete or dialect) an earthquake"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ない"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠i]"
},
{
"other": "[náꜜì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "地震"
},
"expansion": "ししん'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /naje/ → /nae/\nAppears in the Nippo Jisho.\nShift from nai, historical nawi (see above). First cited to the late 1400s.\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"なえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なえ"
},
"expansion": "地震(なえ) • (nae)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a big earthquake occurs, it will be terrifying.",
"roman": "Okina nae ga kureba, osoroshii yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"お"
],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"text": "大きななえが来れば、恐ろしいよ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Naye. ナエ(地震) 地震.Nayega yuru. (地震が揺る) 地震がする."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an earthquake"
],
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete or dialect) an earthquake"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠e̞]"
},
{
"note": "Gokayama (Toyama)",
"other": "[nàé]"
},
{
"note": "Notsu (Oita)",
"other": "[náyè]"
},
{
"other": "[nàé]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"note": "Kamikoshiki",
"other": "[nàé]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nippo Jisho",
"Tokyo",
"ja:明治書院"
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "地",
"3": "震い",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical Japanese verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">震ふ</i> (furufu, “to tremble; to roar”), modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">震える</i> (furueru)",
"t1": "ground",
"tr1": "ji",
"tr2": "furui"
},
"expansion": "地 (ji, “ground”) + 震い (furui, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical Japanese verb 震ふ (furufu, “to tremble; to roar”), modern 震える (furueru))",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "地震"
},
"expansion": "ししん'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furui",
"2": "burui"
},
"expansion": "The furui changes to burui as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 地 (ji, “ground”) + 震い (furui, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical Japanese verb 震ふ (furufu, “to tremble; to roar”), modern 震える (furueru)). The furui changes to burui as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"ぶるい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiburui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "diburufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢぶるひ",
"roman": "diburufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じぶるい",
"hist": "ぢぶるひ"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)震(ぶるい) • (jiburui) ^(←ぢぶるひ (diburufi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a shaking or trembling ground or earth"
],
"links": [
[
"shaking",
"shake"
],
[
"trembling",
"tremble"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, possibly obsolete) a shaking or trembling ground or earth"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じぶるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑibɯ̟ɾɯ̟i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "地震"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 地震 meaning in Japanese (20.5kB)
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"地震"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地震",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地震",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.